江苏省东台市学年高一上学期期末英语试题word无答案.docx

江苏省东台市学年高一上学期期末英语试题word无答案.docx

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江苏省东台市学年高一上学期期末英语试题word无答案

江苏省东台市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（word无答案）

一、单项选择

（★★）1.HeGeisaveryexcellentactor,andthefilmsandTVplays_____heactsattractedmanyyoungpeople.

A．that

B．inwhich

C．withwhich

D．what

（★★★★）2.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventosuchpeople_____havemadegreatcontributionstomaintainingglobalpeaceandstability.

A．that

B．whom

C．as

D．who

（★★）3.—Whereisyournewhomenow?

—Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.

A．havelived

B．hadlived

C．wasliving

D．lived

（★★）4.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,Mr.Smith__________.Soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.

A．hasjustleft

B．wasjustleaving

C．hadjustleft

D．justleft

（★★★★）5._____workhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvironment.

A．Agreatamountof

B．Anumberof

C．Agreatmany

D．Aplentyof

（★★★★）6.---Theyhaven’tbeentoBeijing,havethey?

---_____.Theyhaveneverbeenthere.

A．Yes,theyhaven’t

B．Yes,theyhave

C．No,theyhave

D．No,theyhaven’t

（★★★★）7.OurEnglishteacherinsistedthatthehomework________tomorrowmorning.

A．mustbehandedin

B．handin

C．behandedin

D．wouldbehandedin

（★★）8._____pickingupthephone,Irecognizedhervoice.

A．Upon

B．With

C．As

D．Over

（★★★★）9.AllofthefollowingarethethemesofTheCalloftheWild,EXCEPT_____.

A．everyonemustbeboldtofacerealityinagesturetomakealiving.

B．thelovebetweenhumansandanimalsdeservestobehighlypraised.

C．humanbeingsaresupposedtoliveinharmonywithallkindsofcreatures.

D．itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvive,buttheonethatmustberesponsivetochanges.

（★★）10.AfterreadingthebookTheLastoftheMohicans,wecanknowthatCoraisvery_____.

A．cold

B．brave

C．selfish

D．pitiful

二、阅读理解

（★★）

11.Asthesummertravelseasonrollsin,pricesatthegaspumpareusuallygoinginthewrongdirectionforourwallets.That’swhendriversbecomemoreconcernedabouthowtosqueezethemostmilesfromtheirfueldollarsandkeeptheircarsrunningtheirbest.Tohelpyoustayintheknow,herearesomecommonquestionsthatourauto-expertsoftengetaskedaboutgasmileageandrelatedtopics:

WhatifIneedtocarrystuffonmycar’sroof?

Carryingthingsontheroofhurtsfueleconomy.Whentesteda2013HondaAccordatasteady65mph①,itgot42mpg②withnothingontheroof.Addingevenanemptybikerack（架子）droppedthemileageby5mpg.Andwithtwobikesontheroof,gasmileagedroppedto27mpg.

DoesrunningtheA/C①hurtfueleconomycomparedwithopeningthewindows?

Itdependson-howhardtheair-conditioningsystemhastowork.Whenwemeasuredthefuel-economydifference,wefoundthatfuelusewiththeA/Crunningwentupwithhigheroutsidetemperatures.At55℃F,therewereunnoticeabledifferences.Butwhenwemeasuredagainondayswhenthetemperaturewasinthelow70sandhigh80s,wegotfewermilespergallonwiththeA/Con.

HowfarcanIgowhenmylow-fuelwarninglightcomeson?

Thereisnosetrule,butmostcarshaveareserveofbetween1and2gallonsofgaswhenthelightgoeson,orenoughtotravelabout40milesorsoatamoderatespeed.Tomaximizethoselastcoupleofgallons,wesuggestslowingdownandmaintainingasteadypace.

CanIimprovegasmileagebyinstallingaspecialairfilter（过滤器）?

Withmoderncars,changingyourairfilterprobablywon’timproveyourfueleconomy.Whenwetestedacartoseewhetheradirtyairfilterhurtitsgasmileagebecauseofreducedairintake,wefoundthatthecar’sfueleconomywasn’thurt.Theengine’scomputerautomaticallymadeupfortherestrictedairflowbyreducingfuelusetomaintaintherightair/fuelproportion.Weexpectsimilarresultsfromanyair-filterchange.

①mph:

mileperhour

②mpg:

milepergallon

③A/C:

air-conditioning

【小题1】Thepassageisintendedtogiveanswerstoquestionsrelatedto_____.

A．howtosavefuel

B．whatfueldriverscanuse

C．howtokeepcarsworkingwell

D．whatmileageismostsuitableforacar

【小题2】Itissuggestedinthepassagethat______.

A．aspecialairfilterbeinstalledtoimproveairintake

B．theengine’scomputerbeupdatedasoftenaspossible

C．driverscarryanemptybikerackontheroofjustincase

D．carsmoveatafixedlowspeedwithawarningoflowfuel

【小题3】AtwhichtemperatureisthereamostnoticeabledifferenceinfueleconomybetweenrunningA/Candopeningthewindow?

A．40°F

B．51°F

C．55°F

D．73°F

（★★）12.SpendingChristmasinaforeigncountrycanbeatrulyeye-openingexperience,especiallysinceit’seasytobelievethatasaworldwidefestival,mostcountriesprobablycelebrateitinafairlysimilarmanner.BeingfromtheUK,Christmasformemeansspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,exchangingpresents,eatinganddrinking,and,ofcourse,hidingfromthecold.InColombia,however,Christmasisviewedmuchmoreasatimewhichdevotesitselftoreligion.

Withcelebrationsbeginningon7December,ColumbiaisrecognizedashavingthelongestChristmascelebrationsperiodintheworld.Thecelebrationsgenerallybeginintheeveningwiththelightingofcandles,eitherinthestreets,parksoroutsidepeople’shomes.Citiesarelitupbycandles,asthisdaymarksthebeginningoftheChristmasperiod.AlthoughdecorationshavebeenupsinceearlyNovember,anothertraditioninColombiaisthatduringtheninedaysbeforeChristmas,familymembersandfriendsmeetuptopray,singsongsandsharetraditionalfoodsathome.

ProbablythebiggestsurpriseformehasbeenthemusicpeoplelistentoduringtheChristmasperiod.Atfirst,youcouldeasilymistakethesesongsfortheclassicsalsa,whichisplayedallyearround.However,afteraskingaColombianifitreallyfeltlikeChristmasmusic,theyexplainedtomethatthesongsarelovedmoreforthememoriestheysymbolizethanforthewaytheysound,andthatColombiahasbeenthroughsomanydarkperiodsinhistory,itwasimportanttoholdontothegoodmemoriesofyearsgonepast.

BeinginacountrylikeColombiaduringthisfestiveperiodhastaughtmethatyoudon’tneedtobereligioustotakepartintheseChristmastraditions.

【小题1】What’stheauthorsopinionofChristmas?

A．Itisn’taglobalfestival.

B．Itisn’tatimeforbeingalone.

C．Itismainlydevotedtoreligion.

D．It’scelebratedonlyinsomeplaces.

【小题2】WhatcanwelearnabouttheChristmasmusic?

A．ItiscelebratedinthesamewayasintheUK.

B．Itiscelebratedmainlyasareligiousfestival.

C．Itiscelebratedforninedaysorso.

D．Itiscelebratedwithlanternsandfireworks.

【小题3】WhatdoColombiansdoduringtheChristmascelebrationperiod?

A．Enjoytraditionalfoods.

B．Gotothechurchtogether.

C．Learnabuthomedecorations.

D．Haveaone-month-longholiday.

【小题4】Colombianslovethesongsmainlybecause______.

A．theysoundextremelywonderful

B．theyexpressbestwishesforthefuture

C．theyrepresentgoodmemoriesofthepast

D．theyhavebeenpasseddownforgenerations

（★★★★）13.Rumors（谣言）:

we’veallheardsomeandwe’veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshookentirefamilies.Today,theycirculatedifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhasalsochanged.

Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedon’tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone,sincetheyusuallydon’thavegoodintentions.Theyaresomewhatveiled（掩饰的）messages.

Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:

wordofmouth.Theparadox（自相矛盾）isthatthereisnoevidencetosupportrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinishdefiningrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:

Thesourceisunknown.Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:

Wehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthattheinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:

Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbytheinitialrumor.

Anotherpropertyofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitteroftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddstheirownopinion.Theirmannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangesit.

Howcanweendrumors?

Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible:

preventingpeoplefromcommunicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask（ifpossible）thepersonyouhearditfromwhethertheyalsotrusttheinformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.

Onerumortobeespeciallycautiousofisarumoraboutgroupsrelativelyunabletodefendthemselves.That’swhywesay,“historyisalwaystoldbythevictors.”Thefirstpaymentthedefeatedmustmakeistoacceptthevictor’sversionofthestory.

【小题1】What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrumors?

A．Critical.

B．Positive.

C．Approving.

D．Cautious.

【小题2】Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?

A．Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.

B．We’rehappytobethereceivingendofthem.

C．Theymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.

D．Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.

【小题3】Howarerumorsliketrees?

A．Rumorskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheircolor.

B．Rumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.

C．Newru