Step by Step Book 1 unit02Word文档格式.docx

Step by Step Book 1 unit02Word文档格式.docx

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欺骗用以欺骗或戏弄的行为

Somethingthathasbeenestablishedoracceptedbyfraudulentmeans.

骗局用欺骗的手段造成的形势

Vocabulary:

Crash崩溃;

［毁损］

Tofailsuddenly

AcomputerprogramoracomputerissaidtocrashwhentheCPUlosescontrol.Theprogramgoesamok,andgenerallyeverythinginread/writememoryissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.

当CPU失控时,称计算机程序或计算机崩溃。

程序的进展乱了套,读写存储器中的任何内容都有可能发生无法预料的改变。

coordinate:

toorganize

（1）Toworktogetherharmoniously:

一起协调地工作：

anursingstaffthatcoordinatessmoothly.

协同配合得很好的护理人员

（2）Toformapleasingcombination;

match:

形成赏心悦目的组合；

相配：

shoesthatcoordinatewiththerestoftheoutfit.

与其他服装相搭配的鞋子

account:

asumofmoneykeptinabank,whichmaybeaddedtoortakenaway

（1）Aformalbanking,brokerage,orbusinessrelationshipestablishedtoprovideforregularservices,dealings,andotherfinancialtransactions.

帐户,为提供定期的服务，交易，和其他金融活动而建立的正式银行业务，经纪业或商业关系

（2）Anarrativeorrecordofevents.

记述，报告一叙述事件或事件的记录

hoax恶作剧；

骗局

atrick

Anactintendedtodeceiveortrick.

欺骗：

用以欺骗或戏弄的行为

骗局：

用欺骗的手段造成的形势

Atelephonecallersaidtherewasabombinthehotelbutitwasjustahoax.

"

打电话者声称旅馆里有一颗炸弹,但这不过是一场恶作剧而已。

Maine:

缅因州，

AstateofthenortheastUnitedStates.Itwasadmittedasthe23rdstatein1820.FirstexploredbyEuropeansin1602,theregionwasannexedbyMassachusettsin1652.Maine'

snorthernboundarywithNewBrunswickwassettledbyatreatywithGreatBritainin1842.AugustaisthecapitalandPortlandthelargestcity.Population,1,233,223.

JimmyCarter

吉米•卡特

you’regoingtohearsomeimportantdatesinemailhistory.Supplythemissingdatesandwords.

October1969

firstemailmessage

March1972

February1976

headofstate

Fall1976

US$4

September1983

accounts

December1994

erase

destroy

December1998

B.

superhighway:

Abroadhighway,oftenwithsixormorelanes,usedforhigh-speedtraffic.

超级高速公路有六个或更多车道的、高速行驶的宽阔公路expressway

shorthand:

forMassachusettsorUSMCforUnitedStatesMarineCorps.

Mr.Mister

Dr.Doctor

简写字，缩略语单词或片语缩短后的形式，主要用于在书面语中表示完整形式，如用Mass.替代Massachusetts，或用USMC替代UnitedStatesMarineCorps.

Vocabulary

techie:

atechnicalexpertorenthusiast,esp.inthefieldofelectronics

zoom

totravelveryquicklywithoutstopping;

speeduprapidly

zoomalong:

passbyveryquicklyinloudnoise.

zoomin

〈摄〉（镜头）推，移向目标：

Filmthewholebuildingfirst,thenzoominonthedoor.

首先拍整个大楼，然后把镜头推向大门。

（=zoominon）

decode

discoverthemeaningof

Toconvertfromcodeintoplaintext.

译码把密码改译成明了清楚的原文

standby:

athingthatiskeptreadytobeused

maketherounds:

tobepassedon;

circulate使循环；

环流

Thebloodcirculatesroundthebody.

血液在体内循环。

circulate散布；

流传；

扩散

circulate:

Tomoveinorflowthroughacircleorcircuit:

循环进入或沿环路流动：

bloodcirculatingthroughthebody.

血液在身体内循环

youbetofcourse,sure

Listentoashorttalkaboutabbreviationsusedontheinternet.Whatdotheseabbreviationsmean?

AISIasIseeit

IMHOinmyhumbleopinion

FWIWforwhatitisworth

CMIIWcorrectmeifI’mwrong

AAMOFasamatteroffact

BIONbelieveitornot

FYIforyourinformation

MYOBmindyourownbusiness

SOPstandardoperatingprocedure

TAFNthat’sallfornow

BCNUbeseein’you

Tapescript:

Onefeatureoftheinformationsuperhighwayisthatthetraffictravelsfast,andtechiesusetheirownspecialshorthandtokeepmessageszoomingalong.Todaywe’llhelpyoudecodetechtalkbyansweringsomenotsofrequentlyaskedquestionsaboutabbreviationsontheInternet.

WhatdoesitmeanwhenamessageincludesthelettersAISIorIMHO?

AISIstandsfor“asIseeit”andIMHOisshorthandfor“inmyhumbleopinion.”

SomemodestfolkswillalsoaddFWIWbeforesharingtheiropinion,whichstandsfor“forwhatit’sworth.”OthersexpresstheirdisapprovalwiththelettersCMIIW.Thatis,“correctmeifI’mwrong.”

ThelistofcommonlyabbreviatedphrasesontheNetisnearlyendless.Asamatteroffact,AAMOFstandsfor“asamatteroffact,”and“believeitornot”getspostedasBION.

Arethereanypre-Information-Ageabbreviationsstillmakingtheroundsinthishigh-techera?

Youbet.TheoldstandbysFYI,MYOB,andSOPwhichstandfor“foryourinformation,”“mindyourownbusiness,”and“standardoperatingprocedure”arestillfrequentlyusedtodayeveninemail.

Sincetimeisgettingshort,hastheNetgivenustrulyshortandclearwaystosaygood-bye?

TryTAFN（that’sallfornow）,andBCNU（beseein’you）.

C.Vocabulary

Primitive

Notderivedfromsomethingelse;

primaryorbasic基本的不是从它物派生的；

原本的或基本的

TimBurners-Lee

Youaregoingtohearsomestatements.Eachstatementwillbefollowedbywh-word.Writedowntherelevantsegmentsaccordingtothewh-word.Forexample,ifyouhear“Theboywaslookingforhismother”/“Whom”,justwritedownthewords“hismother.”

1.Who?

TimBurners-Lee

2.When?

inthe1980s

3.When?

in1990

4.Where?

ontotheInternet

5.Howmany?

100,000

6.What?

e-commerce

7.Towhom?

peoplewithimaginationandnewideas

TAPESCRIPT:

1.TimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogramthatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.

2.Inthe1980sscientistswerealreadycommunicatingusingaprimitiveversionofemail.

3.In1900TimBerners-LeewroteprogramswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.

4.In1991hisprogramswereplacedontotheInternet.

5.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100,000.

6.Rightnowtheworldisfocusedone-commerce.

7.Theinventionofthewebbringsrapidrewardstopeoplewithimaginationandnewideas.

Network

costlyexpensive

trolleycar<

美>

有轨电车

Astreetcar有轨电车

A.Listentoareportabouttheword“network”.Supplytheexplanationfortheword.

connected

system

connection

worktogether

stations

people

B.Nowlistenagain.Focusontheoriginaluseandmodernuseoftheword“network”.Supplythemissinginformation

Inthelate1800s

Meaning:

connectionofrailroadsorothervehicles

In1914

connectedsystemofradiostations

Modernusesoftheword

Meaning1:

systemlinkinganumberofcomputerstogether

Fewthingsinthisworldchangeasfastaslanguages.Everyday,newwordsarecreatedtodealwithnewideasornewtechnologies.Newmeaningsalsoareaddedtoexistingwords.Adictionarypublishedyearsagomayshowoneortwomeaningsforaword;

adictionarypublishedtodaymaylistseveralmoremeaningsforthesameword.

Networkisonsuchword.Itcombinestwowords.Thefirstis“net,”itmeansmaterialsthatareconnected;

thesecondis“work.”Onemeaningof“work”isasystem.Networkmeansaconnectionofsystemsthatworktogether.Thesystemsthatnetworksconnectcanbeverydifferent.Forexample,radioandtelevisionstationscanbeconnectedinthenetwork,socancomputersandevenpeople.

WordexpertMilfordMatthewfoundwrittenusesoftheword“network”inthelate1800s.Thewordthenwasusedasaverb,awordthatshowsaction.Atthattimenetworkmeanttheconnectionofrailroadsorothervehiclesusedfortravel.OnepublicationsaiditisonlyaquestionoftimewhentherailroadswillnetworkanareaoftheAmericanwestcalledthe“PanHandle.”Anotherpublicationofthetimesaidcompleteareasarenetworkedbytrolleycars,whichareakindofelectrictrain.

Nowweoftenhearnetworkusedinconnectionswithbroadcasting.TheBarnhartDictionaryofNewEnglishsaysthatasearlyas1914,peopleusedittomeanaconnectedsystemofradiostations.Thismeaningcontinuestobepopular.Amoremodernuseoftheword“network”islinkedtocomputers.Anetworkisasystemthatlinksanumberofcomputerstogether.Networksmakeitpossibleforpeoplewhousecomputerstoshareinformationincostlyequipment.Manycompaniesandgovernmentagenciessharethesamecomputernetwork.Thecomputersarelinkedthroughamaincomputerorthroughspeciallines.Somepeopleareabletodotheirjobsfromtheirhomecomputers.

Computernetworksalsopermitanexchangeofunofficialinformationanddiscussionsbetweencomputerusers.Bylinkingtheircomputerstotelephones,peoplecanbuygoodsthroughtheircomputers.Theycansendmessagestofriendsinmanycountries.

Anothermodernuseoftheword“network”concernsrelationsbetweenpeople.Ideasandinformationareexchangedbypeoplewhonetworktoshareinterestsandgoals.ManyAmericansnetworktogetbetterjobsortomeetnewfriends.Meetingnewfriendsbynetworkingisnotworkthoughisfun.

Onlineshopping

Catalogue目录

Alistofgoodsputinaspecialordersothattheycanbefoundeasily

Click点击

Tostikewithaslightshortsound

Ban禁止

Toforbid

Toprohibit,especiallybyofficialdecree禁止，尤指用官方命令

Missouri:

密苏里州

A.Listentosomestatementstakenfromareportabutonlineshopping.Supplythemissinginformation.Payspecialattentiontothenumbers.

1.184thousandmilliondollars

NovemberandDecem