中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典wordWord文档格式.docx
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drewthepicturesforhisownbook
D.
doesnotgotoschoolanymore
（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.
writingstories
drawingpictures
whales
planes
（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?
Attheageofsix
Attheageofeight
Attheageofsixteen
Idon'
tknow.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。
然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.
ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.
LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.
（1）Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?
Aboutaweek.
Abouttwoweeks
Aboutamonth.
Abouttwomonths.
（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?
LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.
TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.
ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.
LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.
（3）Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?
Astorybook.
Asciencereport.
Asportsmagazine.
TheInternet.
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。
第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；
第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；
第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。
故选C。
（2）推理判断题。
根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的；
根据ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说法也符合文意；
根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；
根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。
选B。
（3）主旨大意题。
这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；
第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；
第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。
故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Edinburghistheworld'
s"
festivalcity"
.Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival
Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'
sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'
smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival
Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.
（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
SixofEdinburgh'
sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.
（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?
Attheatersaroundthecity.
IntheRoyalMile.
InCharlotteSquareGardens.
OnEdinburgh'
smainstreets.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?
TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.
TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.
ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'
sartcenter.
ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.
【答案】
（1）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
根据Edinburghistheworld'
.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。
根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。
根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.
"
WhenIwasyourage,"
afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"
Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."
Theman'
ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.
Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"
theboy'
sfatherwenton,"
shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'
tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."
ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.
Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"
hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."
Andtheman'
ssonstillsaidnothing.
Finally,theboy'
sfathersaid,"
AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."
Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.
AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"
hesaid,"
hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?
"
Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.
（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.
himself
theboy'
sbrother
AbrahamLincoln
sclassmates
（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?
Happy.
Afraid.
Angry.
Surprised.
（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.
Theboy'
sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.
Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.
ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA
（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Ahappyfamilyonvacation.
Afathercomplainingabouthisson.
Asonlyingtohisfather.
Abrah
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