航海英语.docx

航海英语.docx

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航海英语

1.Wherewouldyoufindinformationaboutthetimeofhightideataspecificlocationonaparticulardayoftheyear?

A.TideTables  B.TidalCurrentTables   C.CoastPilot    D.NauticalAlmanac

A

2.FordetailsoftheseandotherlightsthelargerscalechartsandAdmiraltyListsshouldbe__

A.considered       B.consulted       C.concluded       D.commanded

 B

3.Theerrorinthemeasurementofthealtitudeofacelestialbody,causedbyrefraction,increasesasthe______.

A.horizontalparallaxdecreases  B.observer’sheightabovesealevelincreases

C.humidityoftheatmospheredecreases    D.altitudeofthebodydecreases

D

4.Thecompassroseonanauticalchartindicatesbothvariationand______.

A. deviation  B. annualrateofvariationchange  C. precession  D. compasserror

KEY:

 B

5.Theshort-longdashed,magentalinesparalleltoYorkRiverEntranceChannelmark_____

A.fishtrapareas B.navalexerciseareas C.underwatercables  D.recommendedtracklines

A

6.Animportantpointtonotewhenyouopenanavigationchartistonotewhetherthedepthsare_____

Ainmeterorfathom Binfootorkilometer Cbymeterorfathom Dbyfootorkilometer

A

7.Whenshouldvoyageplanningbedone?

A.Duringthesailing   B.Priorthesailing  C.Aftersailing  D.Beforethepilotisleaving

    答案：

B什么时候需要做航行计划？

在航行以前

8.TheExperimentalLighthouse-buoyhasnonavigationalsignificanceand

mayberemovedatwill．Theabovesentencemeans______.

A. It'sofnousefornavigationandwouldberemovedwithnotice

B. It'susefulinnavigationandmayberemovedwithoutnotice

C. It'shelplessinnavigationandmayberemovedwithoutnotice

D. It'shelpfulinnavigationandmayberemovedwithoutnotice

KEY:

 C

9.Owingtoolddataofthesurveythepositionsandnumberofthebeaconsshownonthischartarenottobe______.

A. considered   B. insured   C. reliedupon   D. suspected

KEY:

 C

10.______isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage，writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.                                          

A.SeaProtest             B.DeckLog                C.AccidentReport     D.Seaman'sBook

KEY:

 B航海日记是船舶航次的完全记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写。

11.Whenthereisnotachiefofficeronboard,______shouldkeepandwriteuptheship’slogbook.

Atheassistantofficer  Bthecaptain  Ctheofficeronduty  Dthethirdofficer

B

12.Theportgangwaycaughtona______onthewharfandwasseverelydamaged.

Abollard    Bbitt  Cstem Dkeel

Key A

13.Doyouneedtomeasureoxygenlevelsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace?

A.Yes,always       B.No       C.Notifyoumeasurefortoxicgases

D.Yes,butnotifyouventilateproperlyfirstfor24hours

    答案：

A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？

是的，总是这样

14.Whomustensurethattheemergencylightingandpowersystemsoncargovesselsareoperatedatleastweekly?

______

A.Master   B.ChiefEngineer   C.Deckofficerassigned  D.Engineeringofficerassigned

KeyA

15.Paintingon_________isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility

A.shipshell  B.exteriorofwinches  C.hydrostaticreleaseunit  D.holdladders

答案：

C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度

16.Youareonwatchatnightinclearvisibilityandthevesselhasjustbeenanchored.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoaftertheanchorhasbeenletgoisto______.

A.stoptheengines     B.turnofftherunninglightsandturnontheanchorlights

C.takeatleasttwobearingsofprominentshorelights  D.lowertheaccommodationladderandilluminateit

Key B

17.theportofregistryis______.

Anotrequiredtobemarkedanywhereonthevessel   Brequiredtobemarkedonbothbows

Crequiredtobemarkedanywhereonthesternwiththenameofvesselmarkedonbothbows

Drequiredtobemarkedanywhereonthekeel,stern,andbothbows

Key C

18.Onarigidliferaftwhichisequippedwithalloftherequiredequipmentyoumaynotfinda______

Abailer            Bsponge      Cwhistle    Dfishingkit

Key D

19.ShipboardEmergencyDrillsmustbecarriedoutatleast_____onboardcargoship

A.Onceeverythirdyear    B.Onceamonth     C.Onceayear     D.Onceaweek

    答案：

B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次

20.Ship’mastersarerequestedtoensurethat,whiletheirvesselsarecallingatthisport,alldischargeoutletsare_____

Aopened  Bkepthalfopened  Cblockedup    Dkepthalfclosed

Key C

21.WhatisaCORRECTreplytoapilot’srequest,How’syourheading?

ASteady BEasedto10rudder  Cchecked   DPassing50

Key D

22.Yourvesselisdocking,butnotyetalongside.Whichlinewillbethemostusefulwhenmaneuveringthevesselalongsidethepier?

______.

A.Bowbreastline  B.Bowspringline  C.Inshoreheadline  D.Offshoreheadline

Key  B

23.It'sallrighttorigthepilotladderonleeside______.

A. toallowportAuthoritiestoboard      B. allowingportAuthoritiestoboard

C. toallowportAuthoritiesboarding      D. allowingportAuthoritiestobeboarded

KEY:

 A

24.Generallyspeaking，themostfavorablebottomforanchoringis______.

A. verysoftmud   B. rocky  C. amixtureofmudandclay  D. loosesand

KEY:

 C

25.Yourshipissteamingatnightwiththegyropilotengaged.Younoticethatthevessel’scourseisslowlychangingtotheright.WhichactionshouldyoutakeFIRST?

______.

A.switchtohandsteering. B shiftthesteeringtothe emergencysteeringstation.

C.CalltheMaster   D.Notifytheengineroomofthesteeringmalfunction.

Key   A

26.Avesselfittedwithtwinscrewsiseasierin______thanavessel withsinglescrew．

A. turningmaneuver  B. coursesetting  C. positionfixing  D. regulatingspeed

KEY:

 A

27.Theofficerofthewatchshould______complywiththeCollisionRules.

A sometimes  Boften Catalltimes Dseldom

KEY  C

28.Yourvesselisunderwaywhen______

A herisdredging   B heranchorisusedindocking

C sheisdredgingheranchor D heranchorholdsfastwhilesheisswinging

KEY D

29.Riskofcollisionisconsideredtoexistif______.         

A.fourvesselsarenearby       B.avesselhasasteadybearingataconstantrange

C.thereisanydoubtthatariskofcollisionexists   D.aspecialcircumstancesituationisapparent

KEY:

 C假如对存在碰撞危险有任何的怀疑时应认为存在碰撞危险。

30.Avesselunderwayandfishingshallkeepoutoftheway a______

Apower-drivenvesselunderway   B vesselnotundercommand

Cvesselsailing     Dvesselengagedonpilotageduty

31.Whichoneoftwocrossingpower-drivenvesselshastherightofwayinafog?

 ABothvessel  BNeithervessel CThevesselonportsideDThevesselonstarboardside

32.Whatisalightedsafewatermarkfittedwithtoaidinitsidentification?

______

A.Asphericaltopmark          B.Redandwhiteretroreflectivematerial

C.Squaretriangulartopmarks      D.Aredandwhiteoctagon

33.Adeadreckoning（DR）plot______.

A. ignorestheeffectofsurfacecurrents      B. ismostusefulwheninsightofland

C. mustbeplottedusingmagneticcourses    D. maybestartedatanassumedposition

KEY:

 A

34.Thereissufficientanchoragefor______atalltimearoundtheNo．1buoyandforsmallervesselsaroundtheNo．4buoy．

A、deepladedvessels B、deeplyloadvessels C、deeploadingvessels D、deeplyloadedvessels

KEY:

 D

35.Atideiscalleddiurnalwhen______.

A. onlyonehighandonelowwateroccurduringalunarday

B. thehightideishigherandthelowtideislowerthanusual

C. thehightideandlowtideareexactlysixhoursapart

D. twohightidesoccurduringalunarday

KEY:

 A

36.Aheightofatidecanbeincreasedby______

Aastormsurge  Bahighpressurearea   Cthejetstream  Dtwohightides

37.Alltheholdsandotherpartsoftheshipinwhichcargoistobestowedshouldbe______forthecarriage．

A. comfortable  B. suitable  C. stable  D. favorable

KEY:

 B

38.Ifthebuoyantforceonaship'shullisequaltothedisplacementtonnage，theshipwill______.

A. requireballast  B. bedownbythehead  C. sink  D. float

KEY:

 D

39.Reducingtheliquidfreesurfacesinavesselreducesthe______.

A. rollperiod  B. metacentricheight  C. waterplanearea  D. vessel'sdraft

KEY:

 A

40.TheproductivityofworkingshiftscanbeimprovedРth?

oughadecreaseof______.?

?

A.workinghours  B.gangs  C.idletime  D.weightperset

KEY:

 C工班的工作效率能够通过减少竺闲时间来提高。

41.Whatisthemainpurposeofdunnage?

A.Toactasballastforlightvessels     B.Toprovideventilationanddrainageforcargo

C.Tosecurethetarpaulinsinplace      D.Tosupportweakenedbulkheads

KEY B

42.Howshouldyousignalthecraneoperatortolowertheboomandraisetheload?

A. Extendarmandpointfingerinthedirectiontomovetheboom

B. Extendarmwiththumbpointingdownwardandflexfingersinandout

C. Withforearmverticalandforefingerpointingup,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles

D. Witharmextendeddownwardsandforefingerpointingdown,movehandinsmallhorizontalcircles

KEY:

 B

43.Theforwarddraftofyourshipdraftis27’11”andtheafteris29’03”.Thedraftamidship

is28’05”.Yourvesselis______.

A.Hogged       B.Sagged       C.Listed       D.Trimmedbythehead

KEY  A

44.Themandirectingandsupervisingtheworkofstevedoresisthe______

Alocalagent  Bwatchman  Cdocker   Dforeman

KEY  D

45.Theshipisnowtoomuchlistingtoportside.Isuggestthatyou______lightcargoonportsideandheavycargoonstarboardside.

A.willput       B.wouldput     C.put      D.shallput

46.Figureofcargoshort-landedin______.

A. dispute B. argue C. debate D. discuss

KEY:

 A

47.Thespeedatwhichstormcenter