福建省厦门市高三下学期第一次质量检查英语Word版含答案.docx
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福建省厦门市高三下学期第一次质量检查英语Word版含答案
厦门市2018届高中毕业班第一次质量检查
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£9.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.BuyticketsB.AttendafestivalC.Playsomemusic.
2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Atthecompany.C.A.Atthebarber’s.
3.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewaspunished.B.Hegothungry.C.Hehadastomachache.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingupanexcuse.C.Choosingarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theyarealwayslate.
B.Theydon’tneedtohurry.
C.Theystillhave20minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomancomehere?
A.Herrelativeslivehere.
B.Herfatherhasfoundanewjob.
C.Herfamilycomeforsightseeing.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShehasneverbeentoChina.
B.Shehasgotusedtohernewlife.
C.Sheisstudyinginaboardingschool.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whoisinhospital?
A.Thewomansgrandma.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’smother.
9.Whatkeepsthewomanbusy?
A.Preparingaparty.B.Dealingwithaproject.C.Writingagraduationpaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthestation?
A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight
11.Whatkindofscatswilltheytake?
A.Sleepingcar.B.Economyclass.C.Firstclass.
12.HowlongwilltheystayinHarbinapproximately?
A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Strangers.
14.Whatfooddoesthemanlikemost?
A.Cheeseburgers.B.Cakes.C.Sweets.
15.Howdocsthemanfindhisjob?
A.Hard.B.Meaningless.C.Worthwhile.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Talkingmoreaboutwork.
B.Doingthecookingathome.
C.Havingsomethingtodrink.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatkindofbookisTheSnowyDay?
A.Apicturebook.B.Acartoonbook.C.Anadventurousbook.
18.WhatdoesPeterdreamthatnight?
A.Hemakesasnowman.B.Thesunmeltsthesnow.C.Itkeepssnowingallday.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?
A.Theheroisanadult.B.Theplotiscomplex.C.Thelanguageissimple.
20.Whydocsthespeakergivethetalk?
A.Todescribeasnowyday.
B.Tointroducehisfavoritestory.
C.Toencouragepeoplelobuyabook.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kettle’sYard,Cambridge
Thismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedmthe1950sbyTatecuratorJimEdeandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStIvesextension.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiró.HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.
BeingRrunelBristol
CelebratingthelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopeninMarchonBristol’sharbourside.nexttoSSGreatBritain.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.
RoyalAcademyofArts,London
TheKAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga£50mrenovation（翻新）withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored-possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.
VAADundee
OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon-on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignandobjectsinitscollection.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?
A.Itisfamily-friendly.B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.
C.IthasalongschoolreportD.Itpossessespermanentcollections.
22WhydoestheRAreopen?
A.Toexpandtheexhibition.B.Todisplaycontemporaryart.
C.Tomarkits250thanniversary.D.Topresentits150-yearhistory.
23.WhichmuseumorgallerywillopeninSeptember?
A.KettlesYard.B.BeingBrunel.
C.RoyalAcademyofArts.D.V&ADundee.
B
Theoceanisfilledwitheightmilliontonnesofrubbish—enoughtofillfivecarrierbagsforeveryfootofcoastlineontheplanet.Butanewinventioncoulddealwiththisproblem,oneportatatime.
ApairofsurfersfromPerth,Australia,hasinventeda“floatingbin”thatautomaticallydrawsrubbishfloatingonthewaterintoitlikeavacuum（真空）cleaner.Whiletheinventionmaydolittletobattleagainstfivegiant“garbageislands”thatflowaroundtheworldsmajoroceangyres（环流）,itcouldstopwastefromleavingharboursandmarinas,forexample.PeterCeglinskiandAndrewTurtonsaidtheirdevicecouldspelltheendofpollutedseas.
Theconceptissimple:
Abucketconnectstoawaterpump,drawinginanyfloatingtrashinsidearemovablenetbag.Thereisalsoanoptionaloil-waterseparatorsysteminsidethepump.Itcanremoveoilfromtheseawaterbeforespittingitbackintotheocean—pollution-free—throughtheothersideofthepump.
Thewaterfiltration（过滤）systemismuchlikewhatyou’dfindinafishlank,butithasthepotentialtocleanupanentireocean.Thescabincanrun24/7,accordingloitswebsite.And,amazingly,PeterandAndrewsaytheyhavenevercaughtafishorseaanimalintheirpumpsinfouryearsoftesting.
TheScabinProjectaimsloimproveonthetraditionalandsometimesexpensive—harborcleaningmethodsofhavingapersonphysicallyremovetrashfromthewaterorsendingboatsequippedwithnetstocollectit.Whileit’snotasextensiveas21-year-oldBoyanSlat’splantocleantheentirePacificOceanin10years,startingin2020,thescabin’screatorssaidtheirdeviceissomethingthatharborscanstartusingtocleanouroceansnow.
They’restarting“closetothesourceoftheproblemmacontrolledenvironment,“Seabin’swebsitestates.“It’sabigmission,butitcanbedone.Infact,we’redoingitrightnow.”
24.Whatledtothetwosurfers’invention?
A.Poorequipmentofboats.B.Greatinterestinsurfing.
C.DisturbingoceanrubbishD.Lackofharborcleaningmethods.
25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.IndicateB.Change.C.Meet.D.Reach.
26.Whatisaseabinaccordingtothetext?
A.Afishtank.B.Avacuumcleaner.
C.Awaterfiltrationsystem.D.Afloatingrubbishcollector.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theseabinisappliedworldwide.
B.Itischallengingfortheseabintocleanpollutedseas.
C.Theseabinisfarfromsatisfactory.
D.Itispossiblefortheseabintocontroltheenvironment.
C
Workstartedthisweekonnextseason’sfluvaccine（疫苗）,withexpertsworkingoffforecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemakingtherounds.Butdon’texpectanyimprovements.Fluexpertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausetheyrebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.It’snotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingworldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.
Everyfluvaccineisacocktail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustbereformulatedeveryyear,becausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluexpertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecirculatingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenextvaccinesshouldbeformulatedtotarget.
Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonHINI,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenzaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomakeseedvirus.Producersinjecttheseedtypesintoeggsandincubate（孵）themasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweakenitorkillittomakeavaccine.
Usingeggsisatrickyandunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesn’tgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanexpected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesn’toffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”saidScottHensley,afluvirusexpert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependoneggs.”
Fluisamajorkiller.The2017-2018seasonhasbeenasevereone,hittingtheentireU.S.withwidespreadinfluenzainfection（传染）atonceforweeksonend,andkilling97childrensofar.Againstthisthreat,evenalesssatisfyingfluvaccinewilldefinitelyhelp.“Evenwhenyouhavethesemismatchesitwillnotpreventinfectionbutlikelypreventdiseaseseverity,”saidHensley.
28.Whydoesnextseasonfluvaccinefailtoimprove?
A.Ithasofferedthebestprotection.
B.Expertscan’tforecasttheflutypes.
C.Itisbasedonoutdatedtechnology.
D.Expertsareunwillingtorespondtochanges.
29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdofluexpertsdoinFebruary?
A.Exchangeviewsonthevirustypesnextseason.
B.Geltogetherandmakeadealonvaccines.
C.Signanagre
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