高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练21.docx

高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练21.docx

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高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练21

2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练

（2）及答案

阅读理解------A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.

MealPlansAvailable

♢ContinentalBreakfast

♢BreakfastandDinner

♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBrea

kfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotn

ormally

partofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydes

ert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.Youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

（）1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor____________.

A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents

B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture

C.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon

D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes

（）2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?

A.Roomcleaning.

B.Medicalcare.

C.Freetransport.

D.Physicaltraining.

（）3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.

B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.

C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.

D.Zone2ismorecrowdedthanZone4.

（）4.Accordingtothepassage.WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?

A.Dessertandcoffee

B.Fruitandvegetables.

C.breadandfruitjuice

D.Centreandcoldmeat.

（）5.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?

A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.

B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.

C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.

D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.

【文章大意】应用文，文章介绍

了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言。

36.D主旨大意题。

本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。

选D。

37.A细节理解题。

定位关键词thehostprovide。

由Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.可以得出答案。

38.B细节退推理题。

根据MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。

可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。

39.C细节理解题。

定位关键词Breakfastinclude。

由ContinentalBreakfastwh

ichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormally可知答案。

40.D细节理解题。

由最后一段Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestuleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.可知答案。

【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】B

　Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvoca

lareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:

“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（缓解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.

32.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

33.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?

A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

【参考答案】31-35.BACAD

阅读理解-----A

Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinorordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.

Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople:

thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal

NewlungesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest（投资）alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.

“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr.StoreySeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstou

secustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrust—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”

Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:

under-promisingando

ver-delivering（sayingthatarepairwillbecalmedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo）;replacingafaultyproductimmediately:

throwinginagiftvoucher（购物礼卷）asanunexpected“thankyou”torentalcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.

Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy（forexample,”Iknowhowyoumustfeel”）,andpossiblesolutions（replacement,compensationorwhateverfamessuggestsbestmeetsthecase）.

Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.

ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname,jo

btitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.

BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.

Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas"wedoasweplease”.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.

（）1.We