浙江省高考英语二模英语试题附参考答案文档格式.docx

浙江省高考英语二模英语试题附参考答案文档格式.docx

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　　A

　　Raisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninseverweather.IfIgrumbled,he’dsayinhisloudestfather-voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!

”

　　Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.

　　Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.

　　Arowofhedge（树篱）edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,afterall.

　　Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!

Myson,it’syou!

”he’dsay,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.

　　Ireplied,“Yes,Dad,it’sme.I’mhome.”

　　21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean?

　　A.Acceptedhappily.Agreedwillingly.unhappily.

　　22.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas______.

　　A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB.thefearofseeingsomethingmoving

　　C.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD.thelonelinessofridingthebushome

　　23.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause______.

　　A.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafety

　　B.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourage

　　C.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorway

　　D.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone

　　24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

　　A.MyFather’sSecret.B.MyCollegeLife.

　　C.TerribleJourneyHome.D.RidingBusAlone.

　　B

　　TheBritish“DailyTelegraph”

　　Traditionallyregardedasoneofthesafestplanesintheskies,theBoeing777’sreputationwillhavebeendamagedbythesecondfatalcrashinlessthanayear.Therearearound1,000Boeing777sinservice,andtheplaneisalongdistancemachine,travellingsomeofthelongestroutes.Itenteredservicein1995andtheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,whichisresponsibleformonitoringUS-madeaircraft,hasrecordedfewerthan60incidents.

　　Buttherecentrecordhasn’tbeenexactwithtwomajorincidents-acrashatSanFranciscoairportlastJuly,whichcausesthreelives,andthecrash-landingofaBritishAirways777atHeathrowinJanuary2008.

　　Tooursadness,twodaysago,MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370lostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.TheMalaysiandisasterisverydifferentfromboththeBAincidentandthecrashinvolvinganAsianAirlinesflightsatSanFranciscoInternationalAirportinJuly,whichoccurredshortlybeforelanding,whiletheMalaysiaairlinesplanedisappearedofftheradar（雷达）duringtheearlystagesofthetrip.

　　TheaccidentatSanFranciscoinJulywasduetopiloterrorwhichledtotheenginesbeingsettoidlebecausehebelievedthecomputerwouldmaintainsufficientspeedtokeeptheplaneupintheair.TheBAcrashlanding,whichdidnotresultinanydeaths,wasfinallyfoundtohavebeencausedbyablockinthefuellinefeedingtheengine.

　　However,theMalaysiaairlinesplanedisappearedofftheradarduringtheearlystagesofthetrip.NoexactexplanationshavebeengivenfortheMalaysiaairlinesplanecrash.FirstreportssuggestthatZaharieAhmadShah,the53-year-oldMalaysianairlinespilot,washugelyexperienced-havingjoinedthecarrierin1981andwith18,365hoursintheaircraftunderhisbelt.

　　25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheplanecrashes?

　　A.Therearefourplanecrashesmentionedinthepassage

　　B.TheBAincidentinJulyresultedfromthepiloterror

　　C.ThreedeathswerecausedinthecrashatSanFrancisco

　　D.ThecrashinSanFranciscoairportwascausedbyablock

　　26.Whatcanwelearnfromthenext?

　　A.Theexactreasonfor370crashisnotclear

　　B.Flight370crashmustbesimilartotheBAincident

　　C.TheexperiencedpilotofFlight370can’thaveoperatedwrong

　　D.Flight370musthavebeentakencontroloftoadifferentplace

　　27.Whatyoureadis______________.

　　A.anoteB.ascheduleC.areviewD.anewsreport

　　28.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.

　　A.introducetheFlight370crash

　　B.showBoeing777’ssafety

　　C.guessthecauseoftheFlight370crash

　　D.comparethecausesoftheseplanecrashes

　　C

　　Manyoftheworld’scountrieshavereachedorareapproachingzeropopulationgrowth（ZPG）.Nearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywelldeveloped．TheyincludemuchofEurope（includingRussia）,theUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.AndAustralia.Astherateofnaturalincrease（RNI）declines,twothingshappen．First,thepopulationbeginstodeclineifthelossisnotbalancedbyimmigration.Second,acountry’spopulationagesbecausetherearefewerbirths.

　　IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?

Whathappenswhenacountry’spopulationbeginstodrop?

Manypeople,afterall,believethatpopulationdeclineisagoodthing.Butisitgoodforeveryone?

Doeseveryoneagree?

　　Anagingpopulationcancreatemanyproblems.Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalattention.Ratherthanpayingintoretirementprograms,theybegintodrawfromtheirpensions.IntheUS,theSocialSecurityprogram,accordingtomanyexperts,willbeusedupby2018.Itwillpayoutmoremoneythanittakesin.Additionally,agreatnumberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeoplewillingorentrylevelpositionsthatpaylowwages.Withanabletodothem.Manyofthesejobsareagingpopulation,whowillfillthem?

Attheotherextreme，somepositionsrequirealargenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecializedskills.Whowillfillthesepositionsasretireesleavetheworkforce?

　　Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple:

increasedmigration.

　　Todaymanypeople,particularlythosefromlessdevelopedcountries,aremigratinginsearchofemployment.Manyarewillingtotakejobsthatcannot（orwillnot）befilledbythedomesticpopulation.Othersarewelleducatedandhighlyskilled.Bothgroupscontributetoacountry’seconomyprogressinmanyways.Further,theyaddtotherichnessofacountry’sculture.Ofgreatestimportance,perhaps,isthefactthattheyhavebecomeabsolutelynecessarytotheeconomyofmanylands.Asyoucansee,formanycountriesandformostimmigrants,migrationisawin—winsituation.

　　29.Inthewriter’sview，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

　　A.NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGisabsolutelygood

　　B.AchievingZPGiseverycountry’saiminspiteofitssideeffects

　　C.AchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens

　　D.AchievingZPGisgoodforemployment

　　tothepassage,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationis.

　　A.toimprovethehealthcaresystemB.toincreaseRNI

　　C.toincreaseemploymentD.toincreasemigration

　　mainideaofthelastparagraphis.

　　A.theadvantagesofincreasedmigration

　　B.theproblemofdecliningandagingpopulation

　　C.howtoincreasemigration

　　D.somewaystoenrichacountry’sculture

　　D

　　BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.

　　Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

　　Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.

　　Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;

wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainly