泛读期末考准备.docx

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泛读期末考准备.docx

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泛读期末考准备.docx

泛读期末考准备

Unit1GeniusandtheCraftsman

1.Isawnothingofthemightwhichhadforcedopenapityoucouldbreakyourteethon.()

(a)strength

(b)possibility

(c)liveliness

(d)indication

2.Allthatappearedtomewasaprofoundandeeriegrace.()

(a)strange

(b)mysterious

(c)frightful

(d)dreadful

3.Masteryisgeniusafoot.()

(a)onfoot

(b)onthemove

(c)inoperation

(d)ready

4.Thecraftsman'slaborisasconscious,ascannyandaspracticalasthatofthebricklayer.()

(a)careful

(b)lucky

(c)good

(d)clever

5.Inanycase,thelucidimpressionsofchildhoodand...lieinthememory.()

(a)bright

(b)clear

(c)clean

(d)transparent

6.Likeanyseed,theseedofastoryhasitsownprincipleofgrowthwhichemploysaprocessofintelligentselection,drawingfromtheunconsciousmind'svasttreasuryofexperiencethatitneedstofulfillitsinherentform.()

(a)special

(b)natural

(c)original

(d)relevant

7.Youwillseethattheyarenotyourprivatevagaries.()

(a)goodideas

(b)cleverideas

(c)funnyideas

(d)unusualideas

8.Rereadingtendstocondoneerrorsinwriting.()

(a)spot

(b)forgive

(c)criticize

(d)correct

9.Self-consciousflamboyanceshowsupforwhatitis.()

(a)showybehavior

(b)lightheartedness

(c)boasting

(d)actingup

10.Whatyouconsideredacleverunderstatementisoftenrevealedasanevasionofsomethingdifficulttostate.()

(a)avoidance

(b)runningaway

(c)runningout

(d)escape

Unit3FoodFight

1.Butmanypeoplequestionwhetherit'sagoodideaforfalliblehumanbeingstogomuckingaboutwiththegenesofotherspecies.()

(a)interferewith

(b)befussyabout

(c)beskepticalabout

(d)dealwith

 

2.It'sonething...butsomethingelseentirelyifitwindsuponyourdinnerplate.()

(a)appearsintheend

(b)annoys

(c)blowsaway

(d)movesupwards

 

3.IftheoutcryinFranceindeedportendsglobaltrouble,it'sbynomeansclearwhetheritoughtto.

()

(a)bringsout

(b)causes

(c)becomes

(d)isawarningof

 

4.OtherGMcropshavebeendesignedtoincludeafewscrapsofDNAfromacommonbacterium,renderingtheplantstoxictoleaf-chewinginsectsbutnottohumans.()

(a)immune

(b)poisonous

(c)harmless

(d)dangerous

 

5.Evenaslightincreaseinyieldcanmeanabigincreaseinprofits.()

(a)output

(b)outcome

(c)surrender

(d)supply

 

6.Thecompanyquicklyscrappedtheproduct.()

(a)saved

(b)cut

(c)removed

(d)produced

 

7.Itchurnedoutnotjustaminoacidsbutalsochemicalsthatcantriggerallergiesinnut-sensitiveconsumers.()

(a)cure

(b)prevent

(c)cause

(d)getridof

 

8.Inrecentyears,Europeanshavebecomeincreasinglyjumpyaboutbadfood—andwithgoodreasons.()

(a)apprehensive

(b)generous

(c)enthusiastic

(d)impatient

 

9.Healthofficialshavegrownfussieraboutwhattheircitizensconsume.()

(a)morecareful

(b)moretolerant

(c)morecrazy

(d)morefastidious

 

10.IntheU.S.,GMstrainsaremixedwithordinarystrains,sothecountry'sentirecornexporttoEuropewaseffectivelyoutlawed.()

(a)decreased

(b)banned

(c)raised

(d)functioning

 

11.Cominginthemidstofsuchacatfight,theGMbanlookslikevengeanceasmuchasprudence.()

(a)rudeness

(b)cooperation

(c)discretion

(d)strike

 

12.Twoyearsago,chiefexecutiveRobertShapirogambledbigonbiotech,spinningoffthechemicaldivisiontofocusonthenewscience.()

(a)urging

(b)directing

(c)forming...frompartsofanexistingcompany

(d)settingup...fromnothing

 

13.TheirlegalclaimisbolsteredbyinternalFDAmemosinwhichtheagency'sownscientistsexpresseddoubtsaboutGMproducts.()

(a)supported

(b)reproached

(c)criticized

(d)praised

 

14.Inademand-drivenmarket,however,theywouldignoreitattheirperil.()

(a)attheirdisposal

(b)fortheirownsake

(c)forconcernofthedanger

(d)bybeingresponsibleforanyconsequencesthemselves

 

Unit5ToyStory

1.Bythenchildrenare"brandliterate"andtheycanseethrough"marketinghyperbole".()

(a)strategy

(b)trick

(c)game

(d)exaggeration

 

2.WinthropPublicationsinLondonhasjustlaunchedtheInternationalJournalofAdvertisingandMarketingtoChildren.()

(a)sold

(b)sent

(c)started

(d)published

 

3.Childrenarenotoriouslyfickle,andadvertisershaveahardjobkeepingupwiththeircapricioustastes,...()

(a)credulous

(b)choosy

(c)greedy

(d)changeable

 

4.AndtheITCCodeworks,accordingtotheAdvertisingAssociation'sJamesAitchison.()

(a)Regulation

(b)Name

(c)Number

(d)Message

 

5.NowtheEuropeanadvertisingindustrywantstoseethosebanslifted,orattheveryleasttoensurethattheydon'tspread.()

(a)raised

(b)removed

(c)carriedout

(d)strengthened

 

6.Piagetmayhavechosenjusttheexperimentalsubjectstoexacerbateanydifferenceinthecognitiveabilitiesofchildrenofthe1920sandofthepresentday.()

(a)testees

(b)results

(c)areas

(d)topics

 

7.Hebasedmostofhiskeyideasonobservationsofhisownchildren—Jacqueline,LaurentandLucienne—whoseupbringingwasverysheltered.()

(a)hidden

(b)protected

(c)covered

(d)privileged

 

8.Adoctoredversionpraisedthecreambutthepunchlinewasthatitgaveusersdisgustingspots.()

(a)medicated

(b)treated

(c)imagined

(d)changed

 

9.Theylaughedatthedoctoredads—notjustbecausetheywerefunnybutbecausetheywerepatheticasads.()

(a)unsuccessful

(b)improper

(c)unimaginable

(d)strange

 

10.Ironically,somepsychologistswhomightusuallybemorecomfortablearguingagainstsalespitchestochildrenhavehadtoconcedethatareshrewderthantheyoncesupposed.()

(a)degrees

(b)levels

(c)areas

(d)presentations

 

11.Smithsayshisstudyandothersreassurehimthatadvertisingtochildrenisnot"sinfulorwicked",but,heconcedes,oneshould"bemindfulofthegullibilityofyoungchildren".()

(a)yields

(b)admits

(c)argues

(d)continues

 

12.Althoughthegrowingconsensusisthatbytheageoffivemanychildrenrealisethereissomethingdifferentaboutads,somepsychologistsclaimtheystilldonottrulyunderstandthepurposeofadvertising.()

(a)complaint

(b)statistics

(c)agreement

(d)argument

 

13.Thentherewasthatseven-year-old'sput-a-sock-in-itcomment.()

(a)stop-talking

(b)hang-around

(c)pull-my-leg

(d)forget-it

Unit7PostmortemwithStrings

1.Hisbodywasconsignedtoacommongrave,buthisgeniusresoundsinconcerthallstheworldover.()

(a)wasputinto

(b)waskeptawayfrom

(c)waskeptin

(d)wasthrowninto

 

2.Controversyhassurroundedthisparticularcasehistory,Fitzgeraldexplains,becauseofthedeceased'scelebritystatus.()

(a)health

(b)notorious

(c)social

(d)fame

 

3.Hebecamedelirious,lapsedintoacoma,anddiedjustaftermidnight.()

(a)angry

(b)dumb

(c)insane

(d)aware

 

4.StarstruckphysicianshavesinceascribedMozart'sdeathtomorethan100causes.()

(a)devoted...to

(b)contributed...to

(c)involved...in

(d)attributed...to

 

5.Pressreportsofhispassingsuppliedsuchcolorfulandsinisterdiagnosesaspoisoning,venerealdisease,anddropsyoftheheart.()

(a)evil

(b)correct

(c)unreasonable

(d)wrong

 

6.AccordingtomusicologistNealZaslawofGornellUniversity,whosketchesabriefMozartbiography,thedeathandburialentriesintwochurchregisterslistthecauseofdeathas"severemiliaryfever."()

(a)depicts

(b)makesout

(c)designs

(d)publishes

 

7.EvensomelearnedmenwhoexaminedMozartasachildformulatedtheirownopinionsabouthiseventualdemise.()

(a)disease

(b)symptoms

(c)diagnosis

(d)death

 

8.Itwaslikelytobeexhaustedprematurely,leadingtoanearlydeath.()

(a)inashorttime

(b)earlierthanthepropertime

(c)atonce

(d)totally

 

9.There'sathoroughnesstothehistoricaldiagnosticprocedurethatissometimeslostincontemporaryclinicalpractice,saysPaulSehdev,anM.D.inhisfinalyearoftrainingininfectiousdiseases.()

(a)bedridden

(b)chronic

(c)epidemic

(d)emergent

 

10.SomemedicalhistorianshaveimplicatedkidneydiseasebecauseofMozart'smalformedear.()

(a)saidclearly

(b)narrated

(c)stated

(d)implied

 

11.(congestiveheartfailure)cancauseanasarcaiftheheartcan'tpumpenoughbloodthroughthekidneystoeliminatefluid-retainingsalts.()

(a)remove

(b)strengthen

(c)melt

(d)absorb

 

12....atthetimeofMozart'sdeathanepidemicofrheumaticfeverissaidtohavebesiegedVienna.()

(a)controlled

(b)assailed

(c)destroyed

(d)deserted

 

13....aswellasthepuzzlingchangeofcharacterthatpromptedhimtodrivehispetcanaryoutofthesickroomdaysbeforehispassing.()

(a)prepared

(b)reminded

(c)motivated

(d)influenced

 

Unit9TheArchaeologistsWhoWouldn’tDig

1.OnthatmorningCarlW.Blegen,thepreeminentAmericanarchaeologistofthetime,openedatrenchthroughanolivegrove.()

(a)great

(b)ancient

(c)traditional

(d)inexperienced

 

2.Acataclysmicfirehaddestroyedthepalace3,200yearsearlier,butstoragejarsofoliveoilhadexplodednearclaytabletsonwhichthepalacefinancialrecordswerekept,firedthenintoacrudeceramic.()

(a)ac

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