高二人教版英语必修五练习综合测试题1 Unit 1 Great Scientists.docx
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高二人教版英语必修五练习综合测试题1Unit1GreatScientists
Unit1 综合测试题
时间：
120分钟，满分：
150分
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?
A．At1030. B．At1050.
C．At1105.
2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?
A．Small.B．Heavy.
C．Big.
3．WhereisMary?
A．Sheisinherbedroom.
B．Sheisoutsomewhere.
C．Sheisinthekitchen.
4．Whereisthewomannow?
A．Inagym.
B．Inastore.
C．Inarestaurant.
5．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?
A．$4.B．$6.
C．$8.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whatkindofhotelisthemanlookingfor?
A．Aninexpensivehotel.
B．Acomfortablehotel.
C．Amodernhotel.
7．Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?
A．Onenight.
B．Twonights.
C．Threenights.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatdayisittoday?
A．Friday.B．Thursday.
C．Wednesday.
9．Howmanypeoplearegoingtotherestaurant?
A．Three.B．Four.
C．Five.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whoisthemanprobably?
A．Aforeignstudent.
B．Kate'sboyfriend.
C．Thewoman'sfriend.
11．WhatisKatedoingnow?
A．Watchingafilm.
B．Readingabook.
C．Makingaphonecall.
12．Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?
A．Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.
B．ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.
C．TogetclosetoKate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatdidthewomanplantostudyatfirst?
A．Law.B．Art.
C．Business.
14．Whydoesthewomandecidetostudymedicinenow?
A．Becausedoctorsarehighlypaid.
B．Becausepeoplealwaysrespectdoctors.
C．BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.
15．Whatisthemanstudying?
A．Marketing.B．History.
C．English.
16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A．Thetwospeakersareclassmates.
B．Themanhasalsochangedhismind.
C．Thewomangivesthemansomeusefuladvice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhatdoesSeando?
A．Afarmer.B．Astudent.
C．Abusinessman.
18．WhatdidSeandorecently?
A．Heboughtaland.
B．Hedidsomeresearch.
C．Hecreatedawebsite.
19．Howlongdidittaketwentyvolunteerstoturnagrassylandintoafarm?
A．Sixweekends.
B．Twoweeks.
C．Withinaweek.
20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Howtorunafarmwell.
B．Anewtypeoffarming.
C．Startingafarm.
答案：
1－5AABCB 6－10AACBA 11－15CBACC
16－20BBCAB
听力原文
Text1
W：
Areyoucomingtopickmeup?
M：
It's1015.I'llbetherein15minutes.
Text2
M：
MayIhavealookatthebiggerjacket?
Thisoneisalittlesmall.
W：
Yes，ofcourse!
Whatsizedoyouwear?
Text3
W：
Hello，isthatMaryspeaking?
M：
Sorry，sheisout.MayItakeamessage?
Text4
M：
CanIhelpyou?
W：
Yes，I'dlikeatableonthesecondfloor.
M：
Forhowmanypeople?
W：
Two.Thankyou.
Text5
M：
Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?
W：
Twodollarsforadultsandchildren'sticketsarehalfprice.
M：
Iwanttwoticketsformychildrenandtwoticketsformeandmywife.
W：
OK.Hereyouare.
Text6
W：
Goodevening.Atablefortwo?
M：
No，thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?
W：
Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?
M：
Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?
W：
Yes.Therearesomehotelsonthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It'squitemodern.
M：
Doyouthinkthereareanyinexpensiveonesnearby?
Weareleavingtomorrowmorning.
W：
Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagreybuildingontherightside.Itisatraditionalfamilystylehotel,verycomfortable，andthepriceisquitereasonable.
M：
Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
W：
That'sallright.
Text7
W：
Goodafternoon.SunflowerRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?
M：
Goodafternoon.ThisisCarlWongfromtheAFLInsurance.I'dliketoreserveatablefortomorrowafternoon.
W：
Noproblem.SothatisThursday,the24thofMarch.Whattimewillyouarrive?
M：
Oneo'clock.
W：
OK.Andhowmanypeople?
M：
Mr.SimpleandIandtwoofourclients.
W：
OK.Anythingelse?
M：
Couldwehaveatablebythewindow?
Wealwaysenjoytheviewthere.
W：
Sure,noproblem.
M：
Bytheway,wewouldpreferthespecialItalianmenu.AndwewillpaybyVisa,asusual.
Text8
M：
Hello,Mrs.Green.Canyouhelpme?
I'mdoingmyhomeworkandIcan'tunderstandthisquestion.
W：
Whichone?
Oh...thatisdifficult.Ican'thelpyourightaway.I'mwatchingsomethingonTV.
M：
Oh?
Whatareyouwatching?
W：
I'mwatchingacowboyfilm.
M：
CanMr.Greenhelpme?
W：
No，hecan'tnow，Jack.Heisreading.
M：
Whatishereading?
W：
Heisreadingamagazine.
M：
WhataboutKate?
W：
Oh,shecan'thelpyou,either.Sheismakingaphonecallnow.
M：
Oh?
Whoisshecalling?
W：
Sheiscallingherboyfriend.Youareaskingalotofquestionstonight,Jack.
M：
AmI?
Well，I'mpracticingmyEnglish.
Text9
M：
Hi，Lucy!
It'snicetoseeyouagain.
W：
Youknow,Jack,Ihaveintendedtocallyouforalongtime.
M：
Me，too.Howhaveyoubeen?
W：
Prettygood.
M：
LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren'tyou?
W：
Yes,Iwas.Butasitturnedout,Ichangedmymind.
M：
Oh,really?
Whatchangedyourmind?
W：
Well,thesimplereasonisthatatthemomentdoctorsarebadlyneededinChina.SoI'vedecidedtogotomedicalschoolinstead.
M：
Medicalschool?
That'sveryinteresting.
W：
Andhowaboutyou?
Doyoustillintendtostudybusiness?
M：
No,Ihavealsochangedmymind.
W：
Whatareyoustudyingnow?
M：
English.
W：
Why?
M：
IfImastertheEnglishlanguagewell,I'msureIcandobetterinthefuture.
W：
Oh，thatsoundsgreat!
Text10
Formanyyears,peopleinAmericancitieshavedependedonfarmersinruralareastogrowfruitsandvegetables.Butnowanewgenerationoffarmersisplantingcropsinurbanareas.
Seanisacollegestudent.HewantstostartafarminthemiddleofSeattle,Washington.Hesaystherearealotofneighborhoodsthatdon'thavewaystogethealthy,freshproduce.Andiftheydo,itcanbeveryexpensive.Soheseesunusedspaceasagreatplacetogrowfoodthatwillmakeitmoreeasyforpeopletogetgoodfood.
RecentlySeancreatedawebsitetogetvolunteersanddonations.Withinaweek,theywereofferedaplotoflandbetweentwohouses.Twentyvolunteersworkedforsixweekendstoturnthegrassylandintoafarm.
Seattlehasdeclared2010“TheYearofUrbanAgriculture”.Butthegrowthofthesefarmsislimited.ThatisbecauseSeattle,likealotofothercities，hasrestrictionsonurbanfarms.TheCityCouncilisnowconsideringchangingthoselaws.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist（天体物理学家）StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.
InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall，ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity，wherehestudiedphysics，andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone（神经元）diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.
ProfessorHawkingsaid:
“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy，andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers，”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein，sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”
Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thatgalvanizedhimintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid，“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath，itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”
文章大意：
文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。
21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．StephenHawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.
B．StephenHawkingcouldn'treadattheageof7.
C．StephenHawking'shandwritingwasonceterriblybad.
D．StephenHawking'ssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.
答案：
A 细节理解题。
由第三段的ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein，sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。
故A项不符合文意。
22．WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?
A．Patience. B．Knowledge.
C．Disease.D．Laziness.
答案：
C 细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句．..onlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneuronediseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。
故选C项。
23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．StephenHawkingdidn'trealizehisdreamsinphysics.
B．ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.
C．Thepurposeofthedoctor'sdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.
D．Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.
答案：
B 段落大意题。
由最后一段，特别是信息句Hesaid，“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath，itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。
故选B项。
24．FromwhomdidHawkinggetarelativelyjustestimationwhenhewasatschool?
A．Hissister.B．Hisclassmates.
C．Histeachers.D．Hisparents.
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后霍金的话可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。
B
ItwasalateWednesdaynightwhenthedreading（可怕的）phonecallreachedourhome.Isatup,soIcouldhearthephonecallbetter.Tomysurprise,Iheardmymomburstintotears.“GetthecarDean!
Andreahasbeeninacaraccident.”
We_ran_every_stop_sign_on_the_way_to_the_hospital_and_our_tiresscreeched_around_every_corner.Wegottothehospital,butwerenotallowedtoseeAndrea.Thenextmorning,afterwearingmasks,wewereallowedtogototheICUtoseeAndrea.Well,theleastIcouldsaywasthateverythingwasinjuredinherbo
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