英语写作常用同义词替换Word下载.docx

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英语写作常用同义词替换Word下载.docx

popular、prevailing、prevalent、pervasive

普遍的:

everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant

好的:

good、beneficial、advantageous

有害的:

harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful

富有的:

rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off

poor、impoverished、destitute、needy

严重的:

serious、severe

obvious、manifest、apparent、evident

便宜的:

cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost-saving

重要的:

key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative

bad、banefulevil、harmful、detrimental

急剧地:

dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

平稳地:

steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

有益的:

useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding,advantageous

clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear

动词

提高,加强:

improve、enhance、promote、strengthen、optimize

引起:

cause、trigger、endanger

解决:

solve、resolve、address、tackle、copewith、dealwith

拆除:

destroy、teardown、knockdown、eradicate

培养:

develop、cultivate、foster、nurture

激发,鼓励:

encourage、motivate、stimulate、spur

认为:

think、assert、hold、claim、argue

完成:

complete、fulfill、accomplish、achieve

保留:

keep、preserve、retain、hold

有害于:

destroy、impair、undermine、jeopardize

减轻:

ease、alleviate、relieve、lighten

提高:

improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost

改变:

change、Transform、vary

强调:

emphasize、highlight、stress、address

develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture

破坏:

break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate

保存:

keep、preserve、conserve保护资源

dealwith、tackle、address、resolve

需要:

need、require、necessitate、callfor

solve、dealwith、copewith、handle、resolve、address、tackle

损害:

damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize

给与:

give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford

develop、cultivate、foster

优势:

advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength

缺陷:

disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness

使迷惑:

puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle

think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、beconvinced、befirmlyconvinced、befullyconvinced

保护:

protect、conserve、preserve

确保:

assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge

要求:

request、demand、needs、requisition

消除:

eliminate、clear、remove、clearup、takeaway、smoothaway

导致:

leadto、bringabout、resultin、cause、sparkoff、conduceto、procure、induce、generate

因此:

so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、asaconsequence、accordingly、asaresult、becauseofthis、asaresultofthis

增长至:

growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto

降低至:

dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto

保持稳定:

levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout

宣称:

allege、assert、declare、claim

发生:

happen、occur、takeplace

原因:

reason、factor、cause

发展:

development、advance、progress

影响:

influence、impact、effect

占:

comprise、takeup、accountfor、constitute、consistof、makeup、occupy、hold、compose

与…相比:

comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto

对比而言:

bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary、,conversely

展示:

show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe

大约:

approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

波动:

fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation

事实上:

practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat

换言之:

namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle

名词

influence、impact

危险:

danger、perils、hazard

污染:

pollution、contamination

人类:

humanbeings、mankind、humanrace

老人:

oldpeople、theold、theelderly、theaged、seniorcitizens

幸福:

happiness、cheerfulness、well-being

老师:

teachers、instructors、educators、lecturers

教育:

education、schooling、familyparenting、upbringing

青少年:

youngpeople、youngsters、youths、adolescents

优点:

advantage、merits、superiority、virtue

责任:

responsibility、obligation、duty、liability

能力:

ability、capacity、power、skill

职业:

job、career、employment、profession

娱乐:

enjoyment、pastimes、recreation、entertainment

孩子:

children、offspring、descendant、kid

祖先:

forefather、ancestor、predecessor

不同:

difference、gap、distinction

犯罪:

crime、delinquency、criminalact

环境:

environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience

pollution、contamination

human、thehumanrace、humanity、humankind

danger、peril、hazard

在当今社会:

inmodernsociety、incontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage

短语

充满了:

befilledwith、beawashwith、beinundatewith、besaturatedwith

努力:

strugglefor、aspireafter、strivefor、sparenoeffortsfor

从事:

embarkon、takeup、setabout、goinfor

在当代:

incontemporarysociety、inpresent-daysociety、inthisdayandage

大量的:

ahostof、amultitudeof、avastnumberof、avastamountof

插入语

indeed的确,

surely无疑,

however然而,

obviously显然,

frankly坦率地说,

naturally自然,

luckily(或happily)forsb算某人幸运,

fortunately、luckily幸好,

honestly真的,

briefly简单地说、

strangetosay说也奇怪,

needlesstosay不用说,

mostimportantofall最为重要是,

worsestill更糟糕的是,

inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之,

inotherwords换句话说,

inasense在某种意义上,

ingeneral一般说来,

inmyview在我看来,

inconclusion总之,

insummary概括地说,

infact事实上,

inthefirstplace首先,

inaddition此外,

ofcourse当然,

tomyknowledge据我所知,

forinstance(或example)例如,

asamatteroffact事实上、

strictlyspeaking严格地说,

generallyspeaking一般地说,

judgingfrom…根据……判断、

tobesure无疑,

tosumup概括地说,

totellthetruth老实说、

Iamsure我可以肯定地说,

Ibelieve我相信,

Iwonder我不知道,

thatis也就是说,

itseems看来是,

asIseeit照我看来,

whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是

★其它

individuals、characters、folks替换people、persons

positive、favorable、rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的)perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换good

dreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以belessimpressive替换

EgAnarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames、enjoyingromancewithgirls、boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdormsWhenitapproachestograduation、asaresult、theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive

(anarmyof、anoceanof、aseaof、amultitudeof、ahostof、many、ifnotmost)替换many

注:

用many、ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

EgManyindividuals、ifnotmost、harbortheideathat…同理用most、ifnotall、替换most

asliceof、quietafew、several替换some

harbortheideathat、taketheattitudethat、holdtheviewthat、itiswidelysharedthat、itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

affair、business、matter替换thing

shared代common

reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)

formypart、frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

Increasing(ly)、growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing、growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly

EgsthhasgainedgrowingpopularitySthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth

littleifanything、或littleornothing替换hardly

beneficial、rewarding替换helpful

shopper、client、consumer、purchaser、替换customer

exceedingly、extremely、intensely替换very

hardlynecessary、hardlyinevitable替换unnecessary、avoidable

sthappealstosb、sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin、sbbeinterestedin

captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention

facet、demension、sphere代aspect

beindicativeof、besuggestiveof、befearfulof代indicate、suggest、fear

giveriseto、leadto、resultin、trigger替换cause

Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换reasonsforsth

desire替换want

pourattentioninto替换payattentionto

bearinmindthat替换remember

enjoy、possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

interaction替换communication

frownonsth替换beagainst、disagreewithsth

tonameonlyafew、asanexample替换forexample、forinstance

nextto、virtuallyimpossible、替换nearly、almostimpossible

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