新编英语教程4-unit5.ppt

新编英语教程4-unit5.ppt

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Unit5,TextINetworkDesignerTimBerners-Lee,TextIIAngelsontheInternet,TextITextIIOralWorkListening,Pre-readingActivityStructureVocabularyAcquisitionIntensiveReading,Text1:

NetworkDesignerTimBerners-Lee,Doyouknowwhattheseletterswwwandhttpstandfor?

MakealistofwhatyouusuallydoontheInternet.HowtheInternethaschangedtheworldaswellasyourlife?

Andhowcanwemakethemostofit?

WhatrethenegativeeffectsofInternet?

PoseyoursuggestiontoInternetmania.,TextI,Pre-readingActivity,Listentotherecording,trytocatchfollowinginformation:

TextI,Pre-readingActivity,computerindustryanalyst,inventoroftheWorldWideWeb,mall,peepshow,telephonesys.,humanity,stay-at-homemother-of-two,itisanescape,founderofSecondLife,anotherkindofsocialcontact,Industryanalyst,spendmoretimeinthevirtualworld,amotheroffive,soldierinIraq,awifeofasoldierinIraq,lifeline,TimBerners-LeesoriginalWorldWideWebbrowser,TimJohnBerners-Lee,Tim1955年6月8日生于英国伦敦。

CERN（EuropeanParticlePhysicsLaboratory，欧洲量子物理研究所），位于瑞士日内瓦。

在那里，为了工作需要，Tim写了一个从未发布过的工具Enquire这个我们无缘得见的Enquire，正是WorldWideWeb的雏形。

Considerthemeaningoffollowingwords,HTMLMUDFTPISPP2PBTBig5GBspamnetizen,Hypertextmarkuplanguage:

超文本标记语言,Multi-userdungeon:

多用户游戏,Filetransferprotocol：

文件传送协议,Internetserviceprovider：

因特网服务提供商,垃圾邮件,网民,Pointtopoint:

点对点下载,BitTorrent:

比特流,大五码：

繁体中文,国标码：

简体中文,Considerthemeaningofthefacialexpressions,-0-?

-?

:

-=）:

-8-）:

-7:

-1:

-:

-:

-:

-）,生气,高兴,优雅的笑,疑惑,日本胡,抿嘴,睁大眼睛,火冒三丈,平淡的笑,抽烟,吐舌头,语无伦次,小猪,卷发,Considerthemeaningoftheexpressions,BHRPWTPFTFQrz囧BTWASAP马甲无间GJMYY,彪悍,人品问题,佩服,踢飞,膜拜,拜服,Bytheway,Assoonaspossible,语出春晚小品,语出电影无间道,抄袭,语出红楼梦,论坛相关术语,版主注册用户昵称密码提示贴子附件回复贴子引用投票锁贴加精用户设定个人资料头像级别用户控制面板,moderator,registereduser,nickname,passwordhint,post,attachment,postareply,quote,polling,lockapost,highlight,userpreference,personalprofile,avatar,ranking,usercontrolpanel,TextI,Structure,TextI,VocabularyAcquisition,Writedownthedefinitionofeachwordthatfitsthecontext.,exotic（L.9）hack（L.17）stint（L.28）cobble（L.51）quintessential（L.64）Unconventionally（L.66）cashinon,Strikingorunusualinappearance,Apersonpaidtodohardanduninterestingwork,Fixedamountoftime,Puttogetherquicklyorroughly,Themosttypical,Doingthingsnointheacceptedway,Profitfrom,turntoonesadvantage,TextI,VocabularyAcquisition,Writedownthedefinitionofeachwordthatfitsthecontext.,Zipoff（L.7）_unencumbered（L.12）_nifty（L.15）_Noodlearound（L.29）_debut（L.60）_Theelite（L.74）_Sparse（L.84）_,Moveawaywithspeed,Notobstructed,clever,Playabout,Makefirstpublicappearance,Agrouppfpeoplewithahighprofessionalorsociallevel,Inadequatelyfurnished,Itturnsoutyoucan“enquire”aboutnearlyanything,Turnout:

happentobe,orbefoundtobe,Muchtohisdisappointment,hisexperimentturnedoutafailure.Afteralongspellofrain,itturnedouttobefineandsunnyonthedayofoursportsmeet.Itturnedoutthattheunexpectedvisitorwasoneofmymothersformerstudents.,Task:

Translate事实证明，他是队里最出色的击球手。

Itturnsoutheis/Heturnsouttobethebesthitterintheteam.,Itturnsoutyoucan“enquire”aboutnearlyanything,enquire:

BE=inquire,inquireaboutIamwritingtoinquireaboutyouradvertisementinTheTimes.inquirewhether/why/howetcThewaiterinquiredwhetherwewouldliketositnearthewindow.inquiresthofsbWheresthestation?

sheinquiredofapasser-by.,Task:

Translate他已经查出敌军的部署情况。

Hehasinquiredoutthedeploymentoftheenemytroops.,“Whereexcellenceisnotanactbutahabit.”,Task:

paraphrase,Wherehighqualityisnotjustsomethingsomeonedoesoncertainoccasions,butrathersomethingthatonedoesregularlyandthatonefindsitdifficulttostopdoing.,Clickagain,andzipofftosingapore,zip:

n.=zipper,v.1.tofastensomethingusingazipzipsomethingshut/opene.g.Olsenzippedthebagshut.Hezippedopenthecase2.informaltogosomewhereordosomethingveryquicklyzipthrough/past/alongetce.g.Wezippedthroughcustomsinnotime.3.zipit/zipyourlipAEspokeninformal=shutupe.g.Youdbetterzipyourliporyoullbeintrouble!

Task:

Translate玛丽飞快地做她的家庭作业。

Maryzippedthroughherhomework.,Euquireaboutbuyingindustrial-agenutsandboltsfrom.,Task:

Translate政府的基本职责是服务大众。

Thenutsandboltsofgovernmentistoservethemasses.,TeddyBear,泰迪熊（TeddyBear）源自欧洲的一种文化，距今已有120多年的历史。

欧洲家庭有制作玩具熊的传统，在德国，许多人是抱着泰迪熊长大的。

全世界第一只泰迪熊就是德国人史戴夫的作品.,泰迪熊名字的由来:

1902年美国第26任总统罗斯福（呢称Teddy）打猎时曾遇到一只小熊,总统没有射杀这只无自卫能力的小熊,终把它放生了,事件被漫画家用作政治漫画的题材,恰巧此时美国掀起入口德国玩具熊的热潮,人们便叫这熊为泰迪熊.,TeddyBear,thesedaysyoucanpoint-and-clickanywhereontheplanet,unencumberedbytimeorspaceorlong-distancephonetariffs.,Task:

paraphrase,nowadaysbyusingacomputerequippedwithamodemandpointingandclickingwithamouse,youcangetinformationfromanyplaceinthisworld,andneithertime,norspace,norhighlong-distancephonetariffswillmakeitdifficultforyoutodoso.,Thankstotherapiddevelopmentofmodernmeansoftelecommunication,internationalcommunicationisgenerallyunencumberedbytimeorspace.,Task:

translate由于现代化电信手段的快速发展，国际间通信基本上可以不受时空的限制。

ThishiddenRosebudofcyberspace,Cyber-relatingtocomputers,especiallytomessagesandinformationontheInternet,GUESSthemeaningoffollowingwords:

cybershopcybershoppercyberchatcyberworldcybercrimecyberculturecyberholiccyberfraudcybersicknesscyberwidowcyberterroristcyberstalking,Whoknewthenthatfromthismodesthackwouldflowthecivilization-altering,millionaire-spawning,informationsuckholeknownastheWorldWideWeb?

Task:

paraphrase,WhoknowatthattimethatthishumblesoftwareconsultantwouldcreatetheWorldWideWebwhichwouldchangeourcivilization,bringaboutmillionaire,andarichsourceofinformation.,Spawn:

callforth,Thecomputerindustryhasspawnedalotofnewcompanies.,ThomasEdisongotcreditforthelightbulb,Creditforsomething:

therecognitionorrespectorpraisegiventosomeonebecauseofsomethingtheyhavedoneorachieved.,e.g.WegaveWangcreditforhisremarkableachievementsinbiotechnology.e.g.TimBerners-LeeshouldbegivencreditforthecreationofWWW.,Task:

translate事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。

ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone.,Itstarted,ofallplaces,intheSwissAlps.,Task:

paraphrase,Surprisinglyenough,suchafactdidnottakeplaceinanindustrialcityortownbutintheSwissAlps,whichseemedtoberemotefromindustry.,noodlearound,Playaround,Hewenttothepianoandnoodlearounduntilthetunecamebacktohim.,Ireallydontunderstandwhyhenoodlesaroundthatantiquated/outmoded/old-fashionedcomputeralldaylong.,task:

translate我真弄不懂他为什么整天在摆弄那台老掉牙的电脑。

Theoppositeof“keeptrackof”is“losetrackof”.e.g.WevelosttrackofhimsinceheleftShanghaiforhome.,keeponeselfinformedaboutsomethingorpayattentiontosomethingsothatoneknowswhatishappeninge.g.AsadoctorJameshastokeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.Thecomputerwillautomaticallykeeptrackofthenumberofitemsandtheirprice.,keeptrackofalltherandomassociationsonecomesacross,keeptrackofalltherandomassociationsonecomesacross,Atrandomisusedadverbially.e.g.Pleasechooseanumberatrandom.Thequestionnairesweredistributedatrandom.,Random:

unplanned,unintentional,aimless,purposeless,etc.e.g.randomsampling随机抽样Andyettheirmistakesarenotrandom.Whileeveryonewasdiscussingthequestionseriously,Johnmadeafewrandomremarksnowandthen.,Task:

translate随便读许多书不如细细地读几本书,Itisbettertoreadafewbookscarefullythantoreadmanyatrandom.,thatcouldkeep“trackofalltherandomassociationsonecomesacrossinreallifeandbrainsaresupposedtobesogoodaterememberingbutsometimesminewouldnt.”,Task:

paraphrase,thatcouldkeepmyselfinformedaboutallthechangeconnectionsthatonemaymeetwithinreallife,andwhichonesbrainsoughttobegoodenoughtoremember,butsometimesIwouldjustnotremember.,Berners-Leefashionedakindof“hypertext”notebook,toshapeormakesomething,usingyourhandsoronlyafewtools.,Task:

translate教练把他培养成了优秀的运动员。

Thecoachhasfashionedhimintoafine/excellentsportsman.,fashionsomethingfromsomethinge.g.Hefashionedaboxfromafewoldpiecesofwood.fashionsomethingintosomethinge.g.Jamiecouldtakeapieceofwoodandfashionitintoawonderfulworkofart.,Toaddstuffthatresidedinsomeoneelsescomputer?

Task:

translate真正的权力属于人民。

Therealpowerresidesinthepeople.,toliveinaparticularplacee.g.HespentmostofhistimeinThailand,wherehisfamilyresided.resideinsomething/somebodye.g.Joestalentresidesinhisstorytellingabilities.residewithinsomething/somebodyifapower,rightetcresidesinsomethingorsomeone,itbelongstotheme.g.ExecutivepowerresidesinthePresident.,“onehadtobeabletojumpfromsoftwaredocumentationtoalistofpeopletoaphonebooktoanorganizationalcharttowhatever.”,Task:

paraphrase,OntheInternetoneshouldbeabletobeginfromonesownsoftwarefileandmoveontogetalistofnamesofpeopleonewishestocontact,andtogetaccesstoaphonebook,andtogetachartshowinganorganization,andtoobtainwhateverinformationonewishestoget.,Cobbletogether,e.g.Thestudentcobbledtogetheranessayinhalfanhour.Wecobbledtogetheraproposaltoputbeforethecommittee.,Cobblesthtogether/up:

putsthtogetherormakesthhastilyorclumsily,Task:

translate如果他们不给我足够的时间，我只好粗劣地给他们做那家具。

Iftheydontgivemeenoughtime,Icanonlycobbleupthefurnitureforthem.,linguafrancalgwfrk,e.g.SwahiliistheprincipallinguafrancainEastAfrica.EnglishisrapidlybecomingthelinguafrancaofAsia.Youshouldtakeacomputerlessonandlearnaboutthelinguafrancaofthisage.,acommonlanguageusedbyspeakersofdifferentlanguages,Task:

translate越来越多的年轻人意识到英语是通行全球的语言，所以都在业余努力学习英语。

Withtheawarenessthatth