人教版9年级英语全一册各单元知识点.docx

人教版9年级英语全一册各单元知识点.docx

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人教版九年级英语全一册各单元知识点总结

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

一、语法

Δ by+doing：

通过…方式（以达成某种目的）=through+ 名词/名词性短语

Δ形修名、副修动（形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词）

例1：

Youwillcertainlygetgoodgradesbystudyinghard. （hard作为副词修饰动词study）

=Youwillcertainlygetgoodgradesthroughhardstudy. （hard作为形容词修饰名词study，hardstudy整体属于名词性短语）

注：

hard作“努力”讲时，副词和形容词同型；study作“学习”讲时，动词和名词同型。

例2：

The lady caughtthefirsttrainbygettingupveryearly.

例3：

Theoldmankepthealthybykeepingearlyhours.（keepearlyhours意为“早睡早起”）

二、固定搭配和重点词汇（依照单词表及其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展）

Δ have a conversationwithsb=haveconversationswithsb 同某人谈话

Δ Haveatelephoneconversationwithsb 同某人在电话上交谈

例1：

Ihadapleasanttelephoneconversationwithanoldfriendlastnight.

=Ifeltmuchbetterafterapleasanttelephoneconversationwithanoldfriendlastnight.

例2：

TolearnEnglishwell,youneedtohaveconversationswithothersfrequently.

Δ aloud,loud与loudly的用法

1、aloud是副词，主要与shout,call,cry,read等词连用

例：

Heoftenshoutedaloudtoothers.

Thelittleboyiscryingaloud.

Hereadherletteraloudtotherestofthefamily.　

2、loud可作形容词或副词

用作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh,sing等动词连用，多用于比较级。

Couldyouspeakalittlelouder,please?

Tellthegirltotrysinginglouderplease.

OurEnglishteacheralwaystalksloud.

用作形容词：

Icouldn'thearwhathesaidbecausethemusicwassoloud.

Isuddentlyheardaloudbangoutside.

3、loudly是副词，用于发音器官时，与loud同义。

另外还有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”之意。

例：

Kids,don’ttalksoloudly!

Δ repeatoutloud 大声跟读

Whenweweremiddleschoolstudents,weoftenrepeatedoutloudinclass.

Δ bepatientwith 对…有耐心

Akindergartenteachershouldalwaysbepaitentwiththekids.

Δ be impatientwith 对…没有耐心 （patient做形容词时，反义词为impatient）

Theyoungcoupleareimpatientwiththeirlittleboy.

Δ patient 也可作为可数名词，意为“病人”

Apatientwaswaitingforthedoctor.

Δ discover为动词，其名词是discovery（cn.发现）

Hisdiscoveryissogreatthateveryoneisinterestedinit.（so…that…意为“如此…，以至于…”）

Δ thesecretto……的秘诀 （注意要用介词to）

Allofuswishtoknowthesecrettosuccess.

Δ thesecrettodoing… 做…的秘诀 （介词to后要跟动词的ing形式）

Thesecrettobecomingagoodlearneristohaveconversationswithothers.

Doyouwanttoknowthesecrettoplayingbasketballwell?

Δ lookup向上看、查阅 （很多固定搭配有两个意思：

字面义和引申义）

Whydoesthegirlalwayslookup?

 向上看

Thehard-studyinggirloftenlooks upEnglishwordsinthedictionary. 查阅

Whenyoumeetastrangeword,youcanlookitupinadictionary. 查阅

注：

此处涉及到一个语法知识，动副短语的规则：

名中后、代中间（动副短语的宾语是名词时，放在动词和副词的中间或后面均可，宾语是代词时，只能放在动词和副词的中间）。

例：

lookthewordup=lookuptheword 对 （look是动词，up在此处是副词）

lookitup 对 lookup it 错！

Δ takenotes 做笔记/记录

Studentsshouldtakenotesinclass.

Δ takenotesof… 把…做笔记记下来

Canyoupleasetakenotesofwhatthespeakersaysatthemeeting?

Δ memorize 是动词，其名词是memory （cn.记忆，回忆）

Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownformanyyears,butmymemoryofitisstillclear.

Δ increaseto… 增加/增长到…

Thepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto10million.

Δ increaseby… 增加/增长了…

Thepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedby1million.

注：

population做主语，谓语/系动词用单数，比如上句中的has.

Δ atahigh/lowspeed 以高速/低速

Themanwasridingamotorbikeatahighspeed.

Δ ataspeedof… 以…的速度

Atthattime,hewasdrivingataspeedof120km/h.

Δ bebornwith… 天生具有…

Thegirlisbornwithasingingvoice.

Δ have theabilitytodosth. 具有做某事的能力

EverybodyhastheabilitytolearnEnglishwell.

Doyouwishto have theabilitytoplayvolleyballwell?

Δ create 动词创造， creationcn.创造/作品，creatorcn.创造者，creativeadj.有创造力的

Δ beactivein… 在…中/在…方面积极活跃

Thetallboyisveryactiveinthebasketballteam.

Hewasactiveincreatingnewthings.

Δ payattentionto 注意，关注

Payattentiontothatlittleboyplease.

Studentsshouldalwayspayattentiontowhattheteachersaysinclass.

Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?

 请注意（拥有你的注意）

Δ Connect…with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 （二者是相互的、平等的）

Theboyisgoodatconnectingpictureswiththeirmeanings.

Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.

Δ Connect…to… 把…连接到…上 （二者有主被动之分）

pleaseconnectthecomputertotheinternet.

Theworkerswillconnectthiswiretoyourroom.

Δ lifelong

Learningknowledgeisalifelongjourney.

注：

此处涉及到一个语法：

动词做主语要用其-ing形式，且视为单数（例句中Leraning和is）

又如：

WatchingTVforalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.

Δ be/feelnervousabout… 对…感到紧张/焦虑

Iamoftennervousaboutmygradesbeforeexams.

Δ finishdoingsth. 完成做某事

Whencanyoufinishreadingthebook?

Δ giveareport=giveatalk

Ourteacheraskedustogiveareportafterwatchingthemovie.

Δ mainidea（s） 中心思想，主旨大意

Readquicklytogetthemainidea（s）ofthebook.

Δ so…that+否定句 =too…to… 太…而不能…

Thegirlwastoofattorunfast.=Thegirlwassofatthatshecouldn’trunfast.

Δ so…that+肯定句 如此…，以至于…

Hestudiedsohardthathefinallypassedtheexam.

Δ sothat… 为了，以便于

Weshouldgivethemsomeadvicesothattheywillnotmaketoomanymistakes.

Δ mostofthetime 大多数时候

WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Istayedathomemostofthetimeonweekends.

Δ beafraidtodosth.（偶然性地）不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth.（习惯性地）不敢做某事

Thegirlwasnotafraidofdancingwithstrangers,butshewasafraidtodancewithMr.Greenthatnight,becausehelookedveryterrible.

Δ because+句子，becauseof+名词/名词性短语

Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseitwasrainingheavily.

=Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.

Δ fallinlovewith… 爱上… fall-fell-fallen

IfellinlovewiththisinterestingmovieassoonasIsawit.

Δ although和but不能连用，只能取其中一个

Althoughtheboyhasgrownup,heisstillverynaughty.

=Theboyhasgrownup,butheisstillverynaughty.

Δ enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事

Whydoyouenjoywatchingthiskindofmovies?

Ithinktheyareboring!

Δ makemistakesin… /makeamistakein… 在…上犯错误

Englishlearnersareeasytomakemistakesinpronunciation.

Δ makealistof… 列出一个…的清单

Pleasemakealistof thefoodweneedtobuy.

Δ enough名前形副后（用于名词前面，形容词或副词的后面）

Hehasenoughmoneytobuyanicecar.

Thestoryisinterestingenough.

Heranfastenoughtocatchthebus.

Δ practicedoingsth. 练习做某事

Thegirloftenpracticesplayingtheguitarafterschool.

Δ join 加入组织（公司、机构、俱乐部等），joinin 参加活动（比赛、讨论等）

TheoldmanjoinedourPartyintheyearof1960.（party的P大写，意为“党派”）

Wouldyouliketojoininthefootballmatch?

Δ joinsb.todosth. 加入某人一起做某事

Wouldyouliketojoinustoplaythegame?

Δ dependon 取决于，依靠

Whetheryoucangetahighscoredependsonhowhardyoustudy.

“Youcan’t alwaysdependonme”,fathersaid.

Δ have…incommon 具有…的共同点

Aresearchshowsthatgoodlearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Δ getbored 变得厌烦

Thelittleboygotboredsoonaftertheclassbegan.

getboredwith… 对…变得厌烦 beboredwith… 对…厌烦 （get强调开始变得，be强调已经）

Themoviewassoboring,Igotboredwithitverysoon. （boringadj.令人厌烦的）

Thelittleboyisboardwithmath.

Δ thinkabout 考虑，思考

Thekindmanneverthinksabouthimselfbutothers.

I’llthinkaboutyouradviceandcallyoubacksoon.

Thinkover 仔细考虑

IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.

Thinkof 想起，认为

Ioftenthinkofmyoldfriendsinthecountryside.

Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

=Howdoyoulikethemovie?

Δ keepdoingsth. 持续做某事

Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.

Δ keepsb.doingsth. 使某人一直做某事

Weshouldn’tkeepourstudentsstudyingallthetime.

Δ learnfrom… 向…学习，从…中学到

Lilyisthebeststudentinourclass,allofusshouldlearnfromher.

Welearnedalotfromthatoldstory.

Δ eachother=oneanother 互相/彼此

Weneedtohelpeachother/oneanotheratschool.

Δ lookfor…寻找（强调动作和过程）find 找到（强调结果）findout 查明白，弄清楚

Iamlookingformypetdog,Imustfindit.

I mustfindoutwhostolemydoglastnight.

Δ agreewith sb=beinagreementwithsb. 同意某人

Whydidn’theagreewithhisbestfriend?

=Whywasn’theinagreementwithhisbestfriend?

Δ agreetodosth. 同意去做某事

Hefinallyagreedtogowithus.

Δ agreewithsbtodosth. 同意某人去做某事

Myparentsagreedwithmetogooutfordinner.

Δ agreeto sth. 同意某事（主意、计划等）

I amafraidthathewillnotagreetomyplan.

Δ agreeonsth. = beinagreementonsth. 就某事达成一致意见

Theydidn’tagreeonanythingatthemeeting.

= Theywereinagreementonnothingatthemeeting.

agree反义词disagree agreement 反义词disagreement

Δ worryabout… =beworriedabout… 为…担忧

‘Ihavegrownup,pleasedon’tworryaboutme/don’tbeworriedaboutme.’ theboysaid.

Δ bestressedout 焦虑不安的

Whenyouarestressedout,youshouldtake/haveagoodrest.

Δ onone’sown =byoneself=alone 独自一人

Everyoneisbusy,soIhavetogothereonmyown.

Δ ofone’sown 属于某人自己的

Hewishestohaveabighouseofhisown.

Δ bitbybit=littlebylittle 逐渐地，一点一点地

Wewillcertainlybecomestrongerandstrongerifweimproveourselvesbitbybit/littlebylittleeveryday.

Δ insteadof 代替/而不是

Itwaswindylast Saturday,soweplayedcardsathomeinsteadofplayingtennisontheplayground.（playcards意为“打扑克”）

Iprefertohavenoodlesinsteadofriceforlunch.

Δ instead用于句末，意思也是代替/而不是

Iamsorrybut I don’tlikepork,pleasegivemesomebeefinstead.

Δ instead用于句中，表示“相反地，反而”

Hedidn’tgotobedearlyasplanned,instead,hestayeduplate.

（asplanned:

照原计划，stayuplate:

熬夜）

Δ atonce=rightaway 立刻，马上

Ifnecessary,Icangothereatonce/rightaway!

（ifnecessary:

如果有必要的话）

Δ overandoveragain 反反复复地，一遍又一遍地

‘Ihavetoldyounottodothatoverandoveragain.’ Mothersaidangrily.

三、句型（依照其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展）

Δ Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth. 做某事对某人来说是…样的

ItisveryeasyforhimtolearnEnglishwell.

ItwasimpossibleformetocarrythisheavyboxwhenIwasachild.

Δ It’sapieceofcake. 小菜一碟

Δ Itservesyouright. =Youdeserveit. 你自作自受

Δ Useitorloseit. 不用则废

Δ Practicemakesperfect. 熟能生巧

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

一、语法

Δ宾语从句

第2和第3单元的语法都是宾语从句，我们在此将2个单元中，有关宾从的知识点合并讲解。

三大考点：

语序、引导词、时态