新概念英语第二册第17课.ppt
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Lesson17Alwaysyoung,1.canyouseewhatshedoes?
2.Canyoutellhowoldsheis?
Timeflies,Isshebeautiful?
now,16yearsago,Sheisanactress,too.Whichpicturedoyouthinkishernow?
Doesshelookyoung?
Doyouthinkhowoldsheis?
Shemustbeatleast-,appear,Newwordandexpressions,stage,bright,stocking,sock,v.登场,扮演,n.舞台,adj.鲜艳的,n.(女用)长筒袜,n.短袜,MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.,我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。
Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.,尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。
Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.,这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。
演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。
Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.,去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。
Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!
一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:
“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!
”,【Newwords&Expressions】,1.appearvi.出现(反义词是disappear)Theplaneappeared.我不能穿着这条裙子在派对里面出现。
Icantappearinthisdressattheparty.appearas扮演角色Mikeappearedasaprince.(princen.王子)appearancen.出现,露面,外貌disappearancen.消失,失踪,dis-前缀,表示否定相反或相对,agreedisagreehonestdishonestabledisablethedisabledn.残疾人,stagen.舞台阶段onthestage:
在舞台上inthestage:
在某一阶段appearonthestageas.e.g.Myauntappearedonthestageasayounggirl.,3.brightadj.(颜色)鲜艳的brightred鲜红色;brightyellow明黄色;brightblue宝蓝色brightpurpledarkadj深色的darkbluedarkgreendarkbrown,Bright,thesunwasverybright.theboyisverybright.hehasabrightfuture.,Sockn.短袜,Stockingn.(女用)长筒袜,5.actressc.n.,actor男演员actress女演员waiter男服务员waitress女服务员prince王子princess公主lion公狮子lioness母狮子god神goddess女神,LanguagePointsofLesson171、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.年龄的两种表示方法:
a.数字+yearsold,作表语(在be动词后)Iamtwenty-nineyearsold.b.数字+-year-old,作定语(在n.前)myfour-year-olddaughtermust+动词原形必须;(对现在的)推测e.g.Shemustbeamodel.,她最多十五岁。
Shemustbeatmostfifteenyearsold.她至少十五岁。
Shemustbeatleastfifteenyearsold.atleast至少,最少Ifyoucantcleanthecar,youcanatleasthelpmecleanit.atmost最多,2、Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.inspiteof不管,尽管(of为介词,后面一定会加名词,代词或者动名词)他已竭尽全力,但仍然失败了.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了.Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.,3、Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.havetodosth.=mustdosth.不得不做sth.takepartin参加某一种活动takepartintherace参加比赛takepartinaplay参加运动会e.g.takepartinthesportsmeeting,join参加了某一种团体joinsb./sth.e.g.joinus(口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来jointhearmy参军jointheparty入党attend出席attendthemeeting参加会议,出席会议attendtheparty出席宴会attendtheclass上课,4、Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.in(+颜色、衣服)=穿着样的衣服用介词短语取代动词,避免了一句话中出现两个动词inabrightreddress穿鲜红色的连衣裙穿鲜艳的桔黄色衣服inabright,orange-coloureddress,wear+衣服表动作putonSheputonherraincoatandleftthehouseSheisinred.Sheisinjeans.wearWearabeardnmenswearunderwear,5、Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!
ever=atanytime任何时候(时间副词)itmustbe一定(表示推测)grown-upadj.成年人growup(人)成长当有人问你年龄时,你可以这样回答:
Itisasecret./Iforgetit.,Listen&Answer,WhydoesntAuntJennifertellanyonehowoldsheis?
Becausesheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirlandshewantstocontinuetodoso.,MyauntJenniferisan_.Shemustbeat_thirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoften_onthe_asayounggirl.Jenniferwillhaveto___anewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearina_reddressandlongblack_.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadto_shortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneever_herhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,Darling,itmustbe_tobegrownup!
actress,least,appears,stage,takepartin,bright,stockings,wear,asks,terrible,【Keystructures】,情态助动词mustmust译为“必须”,可以表示“必要,命令或强制,不可推卸的责任”等多处含义。
它没有时态和人称变化,通常只用于现在时和将来时。
在其他时态时,must的有些含义可以用haveto或havegotto替换。
这三种形式一般可以互换,但用于第一人称时,haveto(havegotto)强调客观的要求或外在的原因,must则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。
haveto和havegotto往往可以互换,但与always,sometimes等频度副词连用时,用haveto往往比用havtgotto好。
havegotto比haveto更口语化。
在过去时的句子中,要用haveto来表示“必须”,haveto可以有任意时态Shewillhaveto;Shehadto;Shehas/Ihavehadtohaveto作为实义动词,否定式为donthaveto;willnothaveto;didnthaveto在表达“难道你不能不(做)”时,一般用“Mustyou?
”,而不用“Doyouhaveto?
”,难道你非得现在就走吗?
Mustyouleavenow?
Imafraidso.Ihavetostudyforanexam.must可以表示推测,mustdo表示对现在的推测;musthavedone表示对过去的推测Hemustbemad.mustbe的否定式为cantbe(不可能)Someoneisusingthephone;itmustbeJohn.ItcantbeJohn.,【SpecialDifficulties】,as的用法作为介词,可以表示“作为”、“以身份”等Inthisfilm,heappearedasapoliceman.Asamechanic,hecantalwayskeephimselfclean.作为连词,可以表示“因为”、“正当时候”、“以方式”或“如同那样”等YoumusttakecareofthebadytomorrowasIamgoingtoLondon.(因为,由于),Asweweretalkingabouthim,heknockedatthedoor.(正当时候)叫你怎么做就怎么做Doasyouaretold.(按你被告知的那样去做)(以方式)AsIlearned,(如同那样)“担任工作”Iworkasanengineer.,dress,suit,costumedressn.裙子,晚礼服,连衣裙(女式)suitn.套装(男式)我的弟弟从来不穿成衣。
Mybrotherneverwearsready-madesuits.costumen.演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装。
所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。
Alltheactorsworefifteenth-centurycostumes.,growandgrowupgrowvi.生长,成长,发育e.g.Treesofthekinddontgrowinourcountry.Howtallyouvegot!
Youvegrownalot.growup长成,成熟(其被动态表示长大成人)自从我上次见到她之后,露西已成熟了许多。
e.g.LucyhasgrownupalotsinceIlastsawher.,翻译句型、词组atleastnotforme.至少对我而言不是。
Atleastnotyet.至少目前还不是Atleastdosomething!
至少要有所行动atleastnottoday.至少不是今天。
谢谢大家的出席(到来)谢谢大家的听讲,Thankyouforyourlistening.,Thankyouforyourattending.,Jennifer-actress-mustbe-thirty-five,Inspite-appears-stage-girl-Jennifer-havetonewplaysoon.,Thistime-girl-Intheplay-mustappearin-dress-stockings.,Lastyearplayhadtoshortandabrightdress.,IfeverhowoldanswersDarlingmustbegrownup!
Repeatthestory,