名词性从句难点讲解PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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(2)前面有介词;
(3)引导表语从句;
(4)与ornot连用(书);
(5)引导同位语从句,考点精析2、易混连词用法比较whether与if,1.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that2._(他是否出过国)doesntmakemuchdifference.(he,abroad)3._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,考点精析2、易混连词用法比较whether与ifpractice,Key:
Whetherhehasbeenabroadornot,c,b,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
Ihadnoideawhathehadchangedhismind.2.Thatwecantgetseemsbetterthanthatwehave.3.Thepolicewerecalledintofindoutthatcausedthebigfire.4.Thatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.,that,What,what,what,What,规律三:
(1)that:
无意义,不充当成分,and/or/but/并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that,第一个可省略,第二个及以后的均不可省略。
(2)what:
有意义(“所的,的”),表示特指概念;
充当成分(主、宾、表、定);
不可省略。
考点精析2、易混连词用法比较
(2)what与that,考点精析2、易混连词用法比较
(2)what与thatpractice,1.(07上海春招)Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_youread.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether2.(07陕西)_parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As3.(05广东)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether4.(06四川)-Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.-ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when,B,B,C,B,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
Whoeverwillspeakatthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.2.Whobreaksthelawshallbepunished.3.Goandfindoutwhateverthechildwants.4.Hewillgivehisdaughterwhatshewants.,Who,Whoever,what,whatever,规律四:
(1)what类词(who/which/whom/when/where/how):
有疑问意义,表示特指概念,充当成分。
(2)whatever类词(whoever/whichever/whomever/whenever/wherever):
有意义,“凡是的,无论的,所有的”),无疑问意义,表示泛指概念;
充当成分。
相当于anyonewho,anythingthat,anyonethat/who,anytimewhen,anyplacewhere.,考点精析2、易混连词用法比较(3)what类词与whatever类词,1._makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.-Couldyoudomeafavour?
-Itdependson_itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever3.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever4.Eat_cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_comesinlate.A.any;
whoB.every;
whoeverC.whichever;
whoeverD.either;
whoever,考点精析2、易混连词用法比较(3)what类词与whatever类词practice,c,c,A,A,判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律:
Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.2.Whoeveryouare,youmustobservethelaw.3.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.4.Nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.,规律五:
(1)nomatterwhat类词(who/which/whom/when/where/how):
只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句与whatever类词互换。
(2)whatever类词(whoever/whichever/whomever/whenever/wherever)(除however外):
既可以引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句。
引导让步状语从句时,能与nomatterwhat类词互换。
(3)however只能引导让步状语从句。
Whatever,whoever,考点精析2、易混连词用法比较(4)nomatterwhat类词与whatever类词,考点精析2、易混连词用法比较(4)nomatterwhat类词与whatever类词,1.(07山东)CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.(06山东)_teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever3.(05浙江)Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever4.(05天津)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although,c,d,b,a,判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律:
Whathespokeyesterdayisworthtalkingaboutnow.2.Ihaveknownwhenhewillgoabroadforhisfurtherstudy.3.Iknowthatheisplayingcomputergamesinhisroom.4.Wewilltellyoutomorrowwhattheyweredoingat8:
00yesterday.,规律六:
若主句是现在或将来时,从句的时态根据实际,用所需要的时态(各种时态形式),不受主句时态的限制。
考点精析3、时态
(1)主句是现在或将来时,判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律:
1.HesaidthathehaddonehishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.2.Iwasreadinganovelwhensomeonerangthedoorbell.3.Manknew900yearsagothattheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.Wetoldyouwhattheywoulddoat8:
00tomorrow.,规律七:
(1)若主句是过去时,名词性从句的时态根据实际,用过去的某种时态形式,受主句时态的限制。
(2)若主句是过去时,名词性从句若是真理或客观事实,则从句时态仍用一般现在时态。
考点精析3、时态
(2)主句是过去时,判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律:
1.Hewishesthathecouldflyintheskyjustlikeafreebird.2.Itisthefirst/secondtimethathehasbeentoChain.3.Itis(high)timethatwehadourclassnow.4.Itis/hasbeen10yearssincehelefthishome.,规律八:
(1)若主句动词是wish,名词性从句的时态必须用过去的某一种时态,不用现在的某种时态形式,也不用一般将来时。
(2)若主句为Itis(high)timethat时,从句用一般过去时,或用“should+动词原形”。
(3)若主句为Itis/hasbeen10yearssince,则从句用一般过去时态。
(4)若主句为Itisthefirst/secondtimethat,则从句用现在完成时态。
考点精析3、时态(3)主句是特殊句式,考点精析3、时态practice,1.(05北京)Assoonashecomesback,Illtellhimwhen_andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome2.(05江西)-Hurryup!
AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.-Oh!
Ithoughtthey_withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone3.(07四川)Whenyougetthepaperback,payattentiontowhat_.A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked4.(07天津)IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat_inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered,d,d,b,a,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.2.Mysuggestionisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.3.Hissuggestionthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.,Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.,Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)doourhomeworkfirst.,Hissuggestionthatwe(should)gothereonfoot,规律九:
注意虚拟语气的使用!
(主、宾、表、同),考点精析4、语气(mood),虚拟语气用should的情况,1.动词:
一个坚持(insist);
两个命令(order,command);
三项要求(demand,require,request);
四条建议(suggest,propose,advise,recommend)后接that宾语从句中,it+be+v.ed+that的主语从句中2.以上动词的名词(insistence,order,command,demand,requirement,request,suggestion,proposal,advice,recommendation)所接的同位语从句及表语从句中妙法巧计:
“Idropcars”3.在“It+adj.(important,natural,necessary,strange,urgent,essential)+that主语从句”中4.在“Itis(about/high)time+that主语从句”中,1.(05江苏)-Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_toMiamibuttoNewYork?
-Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;
thatB.notbesent;
thatC.shouldnotbesent;
whatD.shouldnotsend;
what2.Janespalefacesuggestedthatshe_ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_amedicalexamination.A.be;
shouldhaveB.was;
haveC.shouldbe;
hadD.was;
has,考点精析4、语气(mood)practice,B,B,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.,it,it,that,whether,规律十:
主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”而后置。
考点精析5、形式作用的it-代替主语或宾语从句,主语从句和宾语从句借助“it”后置的“适当情况”,1、Itis/wasnecessary/important/clear/certain/that/wh-;
2.Itseems/ed/happens/ed/appears/ed/makesnodifference/doesntmatterthat/wh-;
3、Itis/wassaid/reported/announced/suggested/ordered/expected/decided/that/wh-;
4、Itisnowonder/anhonor/apleasure/apity/nosurprisethat/wh-;
宾语从句在以下句型中:
1、主语+vt.(find/feel/think/consider/make/believe/consider/)+it+宾补+that/wh-;
2、主语+vt.(love/like/hate/appreciate/)+it+that/wh-;
1.(07天津)Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these2.(05上海春招)Ourclubisopentoadultsonly._yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.A.ThereseemsthatB.ItseemstobeC.ThereseemstobeD.Itseemsthat3.(04全国)Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one,考点精析5、形式作用的it-代替主语或宾语从句practice,C,D,C,分析下列句子中的插入语及分割现象,并总结出规律:
-Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
-Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what2.(05福建)Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_foryourbirthday?
A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot,考点精析6、插入语及分割现象,D,c,规律十一:
(1)在陈述句中(含分割现象):
暂时忽略插入语,不受其干扰;
或还原为正常语序。
(2)在疑问句中:
正常语序是:
“特殊疑问词开头+插入语(doyouthink/believe/guess/suppose/say/suggest/areyousure)+陈述语序?
”,考点精析6、插入语及分割现象,(05浙江)Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which2.(06重庆)Nobodybelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass_hehadtomethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because3.(06全国)Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what,B,B,