高考真题精选.docx

高考真题精选.docx

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高考真题精选

【2014高考真题精选】

【2014·重庆卷】B

Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand_______them.Herearesome_______onhowtofitin.

Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels_______atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof_______.IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,localswillwarmtoyouas“thatcrazyforeigner.”

Wearingproperclothsisimportanttoo,_______localswilljudgebywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshis_______,especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtornjeansathome.

Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing_______.GettingangryinSoutheastAsiajustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis_______tokissinpublic.

28．A.rejectB.reciteC.respectD.remove

29．A.plansB.tipsC.argumentsD.choices

30．A.unsafeB.excitedC.satisfiedD.awkward

31．A.reliefB.belongingC.humorD.direction

32．A.butB.forC.soD.or

33．A.forbiddenB.allowedC.expectedD.tolerated

34．A.emotionsB.concernC.interestD.views

35．A.naturalB.advisableC.unwiseD.unnecessary

【答案】

28．C

29．B

30．D

31．C

32．B

33．A

34．A

35．C

【2013高考真题精选】

（2013·广东卷）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow（乌鸦）thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.

Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?

It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.

Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.

1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend

2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately

3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice

4.A.generallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately

5．A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval

6．A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing

7.A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.return

8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation

9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill

10.A.reportedB.repeatedC.designedD.approved

11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk

12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally

13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new

14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often

15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief

【答案解析:

】

12.D.finally考察副词根据上下文意思可知此处表示多次努力后最终成功。

（2013·湖南卷）SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat（变瘪）4924hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,50createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.

Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape.

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,54withstood（经受住）beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.

Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.（154words）

50【答案】he

（2013·四川）阅读理解根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

--James,canIhavesomeblacktea?

--Sure,51

--Well,justalittle,please.

--Twoteaspoons?

--52Ihavegainedsomeweightthesedays.

（Minuteslater.）

--Howniceitis!

--53

--Yes,please.Doyoumindmesmokinghere?

--54Idon'twanttohavesecondhandsmoke.Wouldyoulikesomecookies,instead?

Eatingmoreandsmokinglesswilldoyougood.

--55

A.Ofcourse!

B.Anysugar?

C.Okay,thanks.

D.Well,goahead.

E.No,oneisenough.

FHowdoyouwantitmade?

GCouldyoulikesomemore?

（2013·重庆卷）B

Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood（情绪）.Whenyouare49,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou’vebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.

Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis50.Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor51goals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour52.Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto53yourself-respect.

Youdonothavetotrainyourself54tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis55,notintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.

49.A.ill

B.poor

C.unhappy

D.unsuccessful

50.A.play

B.communication

C.sleep

D.exercise

51.A.clear

B.present

C.common

D.early

52.A.ability

B.relationship

C.confidence

D.business

53.A.teardown

B.buildup

C.setaside

D.giveout

54.A.hard

B.everywhere

C.carefully

D.late

55.A.time

B.length

C.form

D.frequency

51．A。

【解析】把握句内的逻辑关系。

本句中后面的内容有两个1）一个个人跑步记录2）更好的体型。

也就是进行锻炼要有明确的（clear）目标，另外，下句的particulargoal（特定的目标）也在提示这层意思，由此推断A为正确选项。

【2012高考真题精选】

【2012全国新课标】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication（非言语交际）takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact（接触）

evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46，itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:

treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.

【文章大意】

本文是一篇说明文。

作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。

在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。

作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。

最后作者指出：

不管什么情况，最好的建议是：

对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。

（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。

）

36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages

38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean

39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult

40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long

【答案】C

【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。

【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。

41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort

【答案】A

【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。

【考点定位】考查副词词义。

42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings

43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone

44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies

45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans

46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment

47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

【答案】D

【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。

此处follow意为：

跟着...走。

【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。

48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away

【答案】A

【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。

【考点定位】考查语境理解。

49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout

50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness

【答案】D

【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。

此处weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷淡。

【考点定位】考查名词词义。

51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think

【答案】A

【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich

【答案】A

【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。

【考点定位】考查形容词词义。

53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness

【答案】C

【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。

【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。

54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased

【2011高考真题精选】

1.（2011·全国II）完形填空

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleep