东南大学matlab大作业第二次.docx

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东南大学matlab大作业第二次.docx

东南大学matlab大作业第二次

MatlabWorksheet2

PartA(In-classroomexercises)

1.Usingplottodisplaythefollowingvoltagewithappropriatelinetype,titleandlabels.Alsopresentthegraphwithsuitablerangesofaxis.

wheref=50Hz.

Answer:

t=0:

0.001:

0.5;

y=220*sin(2*pi*50*t);

plot(t,y);

title('电压与时间的关系图');

xlabel('times');

ylabel('voltageV');

(Hint:

timeintervalmustbesmallenough,e.g.0.001seconds.Therefore,t=0:

0.001:

1isappropriate);

 

2.Usingplottodisplaythefollowingvoltagewithappropriatelinetype,titleandlabels.Alsopresentthegraphwithsuitablerangesofaxis.

wheref=50Hz.

Inaddition,onthesamegraph,drawtheenvelopeoftheoscillationandaddlegends.

f=50;

t=0:

0.001:

1;

v1=220*exp(-5*t).*sin(2*pi*f*t);

plot(t,v1,'g','LineWidth',4)

axis([00.1-220220])

holdon;

v2=220*exp(-5*t);

plot(t,v2,'r--','LineWidth',2);

holdoff;

holdon;

v2=-220*exp(-5*t);

plot(t,v2,'r--','LineWidth',2);

xlabel('time(s)'),ylabel('voltage(V)'),title('VoltageAgainstTime')

legend('v1','v2',2);

holdoff;

 

3.Usesubplot,drawa2by2arrayofplotsforthefollowingfunctions:

Applyappropriatelinetype,title,labelsandaxisrangesforthegraphs.

t=0:

0.001:

1;

subplot(221),plot(t,cos(10*pi*t))

xlabel('t'),ylabel('cos(10*pi*t)')

subplot(222),plot(t,cos(10*pi*t).*exp(-5*t))

xlabel('t'),ylabel('cos(10*pi*t).*exp(-5*t)')

subplot(223),plot(t,cos(10*pi*t).*exp(-10*t))

xlabel('t'),ylabel('cos(10*pi*t).*exp(-10*t)')

subplot(224),plot(t,cos(10*pi*t).*exp(-20*t))

xlabel('t'),ylabel('cos(10*pi*t).*exp(-20*t)')

4.Useplot3toplot2spiralcurveslikebelowwithappropriatelinewidthandcolour.

t=0:

0.01:

10;

x=0.02*t.^2.*sin(2*pi*t);

y=0.02*t.^2.*cos(2*pi*t);

z=0.2*t;

subplot(121),plot3(x,y,z,'g','LineWidth',1);

axis([-22-2202]);

gridon;

%holdon;

t=0:

0.01:

10;

x=0.7*t.^0.4.*sin(2*pi*t);

y=0.7*t.^0.4.*cos(2*pi*t);

z=0.2*t;

subplot(122),plot3(x,y,z,'r','LineWidth',1);

axis([-22-2202]);

gridon;

%holdoff;

 

5.Displaythesurfaceusingmeshandcontourwithasuitableresolution(分辨率):

[x,y]=meshgrid(1:

0.1:

100,1:

0.1:

100);

f=exp(-0.005.*((x-50).^2+(y-50).^2));

figure

(1)

mesh(x,y,f),xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),gridon;

figure

(2),contour(x,y,f)

xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),grid;

6.Load2ofyourphotosintoMatlabWorkSpaceusingimread.a)Changebrightnesslocallyorglobally.b)Overlapthemtoproduceanewphoto.c)writeanewphotointoafileusingimwrite.(Note:

lowerversionofMatlabsuchas6.5isnotallowedtodosomedirectimageoperations.)

A=imread('hw1.jpg');

B=imread('hw2.jpg');

figure

(1),imshow(A);

figure

(2),imshow(B);

size(A);

%figure

(2),histeq(A(:

:

1))

figure(3),imshow(A+100);

[m,n,l]=size(A);

C(1:

m,1:

n,1:

l)=B(1:

m,1:

n,1:

l);

figure(4),imshow(A+C);

imwrite(A+C,'hw4.bmp',’bmp’);

 

7.Forlinearsimultaneousequations

theequationcoefficients:

A=[1-143

-545-6

07-89

-13-26];(M=N)

a)FindthedeterminantofA,行列式

b)Findtheinverse(倒数)ofAandcheckformatrixsingularity,

c)IfB=[5;1;-2;3],findtheunknownxintheequation.

A=[1-143;-545-6;07-89;-13-26];

B=[5;1;-2;3];

x=inv(A)*B

det(A)

cond(A)%计算A的条件数

x=

-1.0000

-0.5882

0.7059

0.8627

 

ans=

-765.0000

 

ans=

16.4186

Sonotsingular

8.Forlinearsimultaneousequations,(线性联立方程)

M>N,theequationcoefficients:

A=[1-143

-545-6

07-89

-13-26

1-253

147-3];

a)FindthedeterminantofA’*A,

b)FindtheinverseofA’*Aandcheckformatrixsingularity,

c)IfB=[5;1;-2;3;4;0],findthesolutionoftheequation.

A=[1-143;-545-6;07-89;-13-26;1-253;047-3];

B=[5;1;-2;3;4;0];

x=A\B

x=inv(A'*A)*A'*B

det(A'*A)

cond(A'*A)%乘以A’

x=

-0.8903

-0.4898

0.5755

0.7083

 

x=

-0.8903

-0.4898

0.5755

0.7083

 

ans=

2.1051e+07

 

ans=

32.5278

Notsingular

9.Dataof10recordsareshownbelow

y=[3.54.33.75.46.67.38.78.89.49.010.012.011.39.913.3],

Usepolyfitwithdifferentorders(from1to3)ofpolynomialstofindacurveofbestfit.Checkthetotaldistancebetweenthefittedcurvezandrecordsdefinedby

.

%createacurvewithnoise

clearall;

closeall;

x=0:

1:

14;

y=[3.54.33.75.46.67.38.78.89.49.010.012.011.39.913.3]

plot(x,y,'x');

holdon;

%curvefittedbya

%2ndorderpolynomial

p=polyfit(x,y,3);

z=polyval(p,x);

plot(x,z,'r','LineWidth',2);

holdoff;

gridon;

s=sqrt(sum((z-y).^2))

10.Createasetof20pointsfromacurvebyMatlabcode:

x=1:

20;y=2*exp(-0.3*(x-5).^2)+0.7*exp(-0.2*(x-12).^2);

Theninterpolatethecurveto60pointsusing‘linear’and‘spline’options,respectively.Seethequalityofdifferenttypesofinterpolation.(插值法)

x=1:

20;y=2*exp(-0.3*(x-5).^2)+0.7*exp(-0.2*(x-12).^2);

xi=linspace(1,20,60);

yi=interp1(x,y,xi,'linear');

plot(x,y,'g*');holdon;

plot(xi,yi,'ro');

plot(xi,yi,':

');

holdon;

x=1:

20;y=2*exp(-0.3*(x-5).^2)+0.7*exp(-0.2*(x-12).^2);

xi=linspace(1,20,60);

yi=interp1(x,y,xi,'spline');

plot(x,y,'yx');holdon;

plot(xi,yi,'o');

plot(xi,yi,':

');

holdoff;

 

PartB

1.Usingtheplotandsubplotfunctionscreate4plotsona2by2arrayofsubplots,forthefunctionexp(-t)sin(5t)showingineachplotthefunctioninthecorrespondingintervalsofti.e.(-2,-1),(-1,0),(0,1)and(1,2).

Answer:

t=-2:

0.001:

-1;

subplot(221),plot(t,exp(t).*sin(5*t))

xlabel('t'),ylabel('exp(t).*sin(5*t)')

t=-1:

0.001:

0;

subplot(222),plot(t,exp(t).*sin(5*t))

xlabel('t'),ylabel('exp(t).*sin(5*t)')

t=0:

0.001:

1;

subplot(223),plot(t,exp(t).*sin(5*t))

xlabel('t'),ylabel('exp(t).*sin(5*t)')

t=1:

0.001:

2;

subplot(224),plot(t,exp(t).*sin(5*t))

xlabel('t'),ylabel('exp(t).*sin(5*t)')

 

2.Athreephaseinductionmotorcharacteristic(三相电机特性)isgivenintermsofmechanicalshaftoutputtorque

(NMNewton-meter)asafunctionofrotationalspeedω(rad/sradianpersecond).Thisisapproximatedby3piece-wiselinearequationsasfollows:

Thismotorisdirectlycoupledtoaload

whichcanberepresentedas

Write2separateMatlabfunctionm-filesinwhich:

a)themotorcharacteristic,b)theloadcharacteristicaredefinedonlyasfunctionsofω.Namethemmotor.mandsysload.m,respectively.

Answer:

a)functiony=motor(w)

ifw>=0&&w<90*pi

y=w/(90*pi)+4.0;

elseifw>=90*pi&&w<110*pi

y=95*w/(20*pi)-422.5;

elseifw>=110*pi&&w<=120*pi

y=-10*w/pi+1200;

end

end

end

b)

functiony=sysload(w)

y=-50*(w/(120*pi))^3+100*(w/(120*pi))^2+4*w/(120*pi);

end

3.WriteaMatlabscripgt-mfilewhichcallsyourfunctionm-filesfromQuestion2.Andplotthemotorandloadcharactersticsonthesamefigure,givingsuitablelabellingandtitle.Namethisscriptm-filesystemplot.m

Answer:

x=0:

0.01:

120*pi;

l=length(x);

y=zeros(1,l);

z=zeros(1,l);

fori=1:

l

y(i)=motor1(x(i));

z(i)=sysload1(x(i));

end

plot(x,y,'r',x,z,'g','linewidth',2);

title('MotorandLoadcharacteristics');

legend('MotorCharacteristic','LoadCharacteristic',2);

4.Writeasriptm-filewhichfindsallthemathematicallpossiblepoints(valuesofω)where

5.

fortherange0≤ω≤120π(rad/s)withthecharacteristicgiveninQuestion2.Thesystemcouldtheoreticallyoperateataspeedωwhere

Mathematically,thisinvolvesfindingtherootsoftheequation

Giveanametothism-fileposspoints.m.Callposspoints.minsystemplot.mandshowallofthepointsonasystemplotusingthe‘o’symbol.

%systemplot.m

symsxyz;

y=motor(x);

z=sysload(x);

a=ezplot(y,[0,120*pi]);

holdon;

b=ezplot(z,[0,120*pi]);

set(a,'color','r','linewidth',2);

set(b,'color','g','linewidth',2);

axistight;

title('MotorandLoadcharacteristics');

legend('MotorCharacteristic','LoadCharacteristic',2);

holdon;

[out_x,out_y]=possiblepoints();

plot(out_x,out_y,'o');

%posspoints.m

function[out_x,out_y]=possiblepoints()

symsxyzg;

y=motor(x);

z=sysload(x);

g=y-z;

k=solve(g);

out_x=zeros(1,3);

out_y=zeros(1,3);

fori=3:

5

out_x(i)=double(k(i));

out_y(i)=motor(out_x(i));

end

end

functiony=motor(varargin)

ifstrcmp(class(varargin{1}),'double')==1%±È½Ï×Ö·û´®

w=varargin{1};

ifw>=0&&w<90*pi

y=w/(90*pi)+4.0;

elseifw>=90*pi&&w<110*pi

y=95*w/(20*pi)-422.5;

elseifw>=110*pi&&w<=120*pi

y=-10*w/pi+1200;

end

end

end

else

symsx;

y=(x/(90*pi)+4.0)*(heaviside(x)-heaviside(x-90*pi))+(95*x/(20*pi)-422.5)*(heaviside(x-90*pi)-heaviside(x-110*pi))+(-10*x/pi+1200)*(heaviside(x-110*pi)-heaviside(x-120*pi));

end

end

functiony=sysload(varargin)

symsx;

ifstrcmp(class(varargin{1}),'double')==1

w=varargin{1};

y=-50*(w/(120*pi))^3+100*(w/(120*pi))^2+4*w/(120*pi);

else

y=-50*(x/(120*pi))^3+100*(x/(120*pi))^2+4*x/(120*pi);

end

 

Answer:

w=(0:

0.1:

120)*pi;

%count=0;

a=1;

fori=1:

1201

z1(i)=motor(w(i));

z2(i)=sysload(w(i));

end

fori=2:

1201;

if((z1(i)-z2(i))*(z1(i-1)-z2(i-1)))<=0

%count=count+1;

r(a)=w(i);

z3(a)=motor(r(a));

a=a+1;

%if(z1(i)-z2(i))==0;

%count=count-1;

%end

end

end

r

plot(r,z3,'o');

%systomplot

w=(0:

0.1:

120)*pi;

fori=1:

1201

y1(i)=motor(w(i));

y2(i)=sysload(w(i));

end

plot(w,y1,'b');

holdon;

plot(w,y2,'r');holdon;

legend('TM','TL',2);

xlabel('w');

ylabel('TL&TM');

title('systemplot');

posspoints;

 

PartC

IntroductiontoDSP

1.Basicdigitalsignals

Unitimpulsefunction

Exercise1-1:

DisplaytheunitimpulsefunctionwithMatlabcode.ThecodecanbeeithertypedunderMatlabpromptorwrittenintoascriptMatlabfile,thenrunthefile.

n=-10:

10;

fork=1:

21

x(k)=0;

end;

x(11)=1;

stem(n,x);

axis([-101002]);

Problem1-1:

Forthesignal

writetheMatlabcodeandcopytheresultfigureintothefollowingboxe

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