上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题短文填空 教师版Word下载.docx
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56.
【答案】see
【解析】句意:
其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上,为什么他看不见。
根据文中Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair,andhewasblind.可知,这里是问为什么他看不见。
根据句意,故填see。
57.
【答案】secret(s)
保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样,只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。
根据文中Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknew可知,这里是说使他不同的秘密。
根据句意,故填secret(s)。
58.
【答案】quiet
每次我和他在一起时,我都得乞求安静,才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。
根据文中toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.可知这里是祈求安静,quiet在这里是名词作beg的宾语。
根据题意,故填quiet。
59,
【答案】top
当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候,我真的得到了锻炼!
根据下文Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!
可知这里是说到山顶。
根据题意,故填top。
60.
【答案】hardly
保罗几乎从不抱怨,他随同我们其他人想做的事。
根据下文Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。
根据句意,故填hardly。
61.
【答案】feel
我把不同的玩具放在那里,让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。
根据文中HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimhold可知,这里是让他感觉。
根据句意,故填feel。
62.
【答案】lucky
我很幸运能和他一起长大,成为他的妹妹。
短语beluckytodosth.表示做某事是幸运的,根据题意,故填lucky。
【2018】
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
"
Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."
ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____81toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.
WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta_____82atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____83formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothem
indetail,theysaidyes.
WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;
mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl_______84ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______85houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.
Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheiri_____86whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.
IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgetableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem____87ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'
lives.
81.
【答案】trip
【解析】固搭triptosp.表示到某地的短途旅行
82.
【答案】agree
【解析】通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意她的决定
83.
【答案】safe
【解析】因为不了解这个地方,根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全
84.
【解析】根据前文餐厅不多且很多都关了可知若能找到则是幸运的
85.
【答案】repair
【解析】根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的
86.
【答案】joy
【解析】句意为“我找不到任何语言来描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦”
87.
【答案】meaning
【解析】固搭learnthemeaningof,表示了解…的含义
【2017】
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
81.
ADeliciousMeal
TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyi(81) hisfriendAmyforit.
Tony'
sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.Thek(82) wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells."
Youcanhelpmesetthetable."
Tonytoldhisfriend.Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks,asoupbowl,asoupspoon,andaricebowlonaplate.
Wherearetheforksandknives?
Amyasked.
Oh,youwon'
tn(83) those."
Tonyexplained."
Iwillshowyouhowtousechopsticks.Don'
tworry."
smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefood﹣filledplatesouttothetable.Amycarriedroastduck.Itwasoneofthef(84) dishessherecognized.
Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks.Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit.Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks.Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks,herfingerss(85) lostcontrolofthem,andthechickenflewacrossthetable.ItlandedinTony'
ssoupwithasplash(飞溅).E(86) atthetablesmiled.
sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandknife.HehandedthemtoAmy.Amyfeltmorec(87) .Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!
Attheendofthemeal,Amywasgivenafortunecookie(签语饼干).Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside,"
Ifyoupracticehard,youwilllearnmanythings."
Amylaughedandsaid,"
ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks,myfortunemaycometrue!
【答案】invited
【解析】考查动词辨析,根据语境,上个周末托尼"
邀请"
他的好朋友艾丽到家里来吃中式饭菜,邀请,以i开头invite,且是上周的事情填过去式故为ivited.
【答案】kitchen
【解析】考查名词辨析,根据前后句意思,家人用热油炒蔬菜,整个"
厨房"
都充满了美味,以k开头,故填kitchen.
【答案】need
【解析】考查动词辨析,根据后句意思,托尼解释说,他将会示范给她看怎么使用,让艾米不要担心.所以是托尼说艾丽不"
需要"
以n开头故填need.
【答案】favourite/favorite
【解析】考查形容词辨析,根据语境,艾米端着烤鸭她意识到是她最喜欢吃的菜之一,最喜欢的,以f开头,故填favourite/favorite
【答案】suddenly
【解析】考查副词辨析,根据语境,她的"
突然"
手失去了控制,鸡肉掉落在托尼的汤里.突然,且以s开头,修饰动词,故填suddenly.
【答案】Everyone
【解析】考查不定代词辨析,根据语境桌子上"
每个人"
都笑了.每个人,且以e开头,故天Everyone.
【答案】comfortable
【解析】考查形容词辨析,根据语境,托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉给艾米.艾米感觉更"
舒服"
了.舒服的,以c开头,故填comfortable
【2016】
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给出)(14分)
81.TheYoungPerson’sRail-cardisverypopularinBritainnow.Itgivesyoungpeoplethechancetobuy(81)c_____trainticketsacrossthecountry.Justimagine,itcouldtakeyoutofestivals,toseefriends,ortoLondonforaweekendbreak,atalowerprice.
Whocanapply?
Anyonebetween16and25yearsofage.Youwillneedtoprovidesomethingto(82)p_____thatyouareunde
r26.Forthis,onlyyourIDcard,drivinglicence,passportormedicalcardwillbeacceptable.
Or,ifyouareanadultstudent(83)o_____25yearsoldbutreceivingformaleducation,youcanalsoapply.Youwillneedtogetyourteachertosigntheapplicationform(申请表).‘Formaleducation’referstostudiesofmorethan15hoursperweekforatleast20weeksayearincollege.
Thentakeyourcompletedapplicationformwitharecent(84)p_____ofyourself,£28andothermaterialsneededtoanymainrailwaystationorstudenttravelofficetoapplyforthecard.
Howtouseyourrail-card?
Youcanuseitanytime-weekends,holidaysorduringtheweek.Pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcontactarailwaytravelagentformore(85)i______.
Ifarail-carddoesnothavetheuser’snamesigned,itwillbeconsideredinvalid(无效的).Nooneelsemayuseeitheryourrail-cardoranyticketsboughtwithit.Youwillberequiredtopaythe(86)f_____priceoftheticketifyourareunabletoshowyourownrail-cardwiththeticketforacheckduringajourney.
Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravels(87)a______,suchastoFranceorGemany.Passengerswillbeaskedtobuyregularpricedticketsiftheywanttousetheseservices.
【答案】cheap
【解析】从下一句的atalowerprice可知,故填cheap
【答案】prove
【解析】句意为:
你将需要提供一些可以证明你不到26岁的证件。
故填prove
【答案】over
如果你是一位25岁以上的成年学生,但在接受正规的教育,那么你也可以申请,故填over
【答案】photo
【解析】部分句意为:
带上你的近照,故填photo
【答案】information
为了获得更多的信息你可以...,故填information
【答案】full
如果...,你将需要付全价。
故填full
【答案】abroad
海外旅游,故填abroad
【2015】
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
It’sacommonschooldayatSouthernCrossSchoolnearthefamousKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Teachersandpupilsdon’tsitinaclassroom.I81,theygothroughtheforestorsitunderthetrees.
Th
eschoolteachesstudentsallthesames82astherestofthecountry’sschools,buttheteachingmethodsarecompletelydifferent.SouthernCrossusesnatureasateachingtool.Theteachersandtheirpupilsgooutintonatureandworkwithanimalsandplants.Thesecanbeusedtostudya83frommathsandsocialsciencestolanguages.Theschoolisinanareawhereanimalslivewildandcanbehunted.Togettoclass,studentstravelaroadthroughtheforestthatwildanimalsuseaswell.
Theclassroomforsmallpreschoolersisalittledifferentfromtherestoftheschool.Forexample,thefirstlesson