上半年教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题高级中学资料讲解.docx

上半年教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题高级中学资料讲解.docx

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上半年教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题高级中学资料讲解

2013年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试

英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

1.“The”inthephrasethedignityandthehonorispronounced＿＿＿＿respectively.

【真题1】（2013上）＿＿＿＿

A.[ðə][ðɪ]

B.[ðɪ][ðə]

C.[ðəː][ðiː]

D.[ðiː][ðəː]

2./k/isnotfullypronouncedin＿＿＿＿.

A.parkB.bicycleC.keyD.picture

3.Takingphotographsofindividualsinprivateplaceswithouttheirconsent

isnotacceptable,unless＿＿＿＿bythepublicinterest.

A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven

4.Thenewly-marriedcouplewantedtofindahotelthatservicesgoodfoodandhasabitof＿＿＿＿aswell.

A.conditionsB.situationsC.environmentD.atmosphere

5.LastSundayshecametovisitusoutoftheblue.Theitalicizedphrasemeans＿＿＿＿.

A.unexpectlyB.unhappily

C.untidilyD.unofficially

6.—Whathappenedtotheglass?

—＿＿＿＿.

A.Theglassisbroken.

B.Theglasswasbroken.

C.Tombroketheglass.

D.Tomhastheglass.

7.There＿＿＿＿,themeettocomeispostphoned.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beingD.tobe

8.Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconferencemeans＿＿＿＿.

A.Sheseemstobethereattheconference.

B.Sheseemedtobethereattheconference.

C.Sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.

D.Sheseemstobeingthereattheconference.

9.Thephenomenonof＿＿＿＿maybethefactortocausethefewestchangesintheEnglishlanguageinrecentyears.

A.movingtowardgreaterinformality

B.theinfluenceofAmericanEnglish

C.theinfluenceofscienceandtechnology

D.theconflictsbetweenoramongnations

10.AccordingtoNoamChomsry,humanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquireandproduceknowledgeas＿＿＿＿.

A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD

11.Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson＿＿＿＿.

A.spellingB.semanticfeatures

C.form,meaninganduseD.wordformation

12.Whichofthefollowingisnotexhibitedbythedeductivemethod?

A.Itsavestime.

B.Itpaysmoreattentiontoform.

C.Itteachesgrammarinadecontextualizedway.

D.Itencouragesstudentstoworkoutthegrammaticalrules.

13.WhichofthefollowingmaterialsinNOTappropriateforateachertouseinlisteningpractice?

A.Materialswithdifferentdialects.

B.Comprehensibleauthenticmaterials.

C.Materialswithcomprehensiblenewwordsforstudents.

D.Materialswithcontentsbeyondstudents’comprehensioncapacity.

14.＿＿＿＿maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteacher’ssupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning.

A.PresentationB.Practice

C.ProductionD.Preparation

15.Teachersbelievinginthe＿＿＿＿modelinageneralsenseusuallyfollowthesequenceofteachingnewwords,sentencesandthenthewholepassageinthereadingclass.

A.interactiveB.top-down

C.bottom-upD.interactional

16.The＿＿＿＿approachtowritingteachingpaysattentiontonotonlywhattowrite,butalsohowtowrite.

A.product-orientedB.process-oriented

C.form-focusedD.meaning-focused

17.Theactivieyof＿＿＿＿maymaximizethepossibilityofelicitingideas,wordsorconceptsfromstudentswhenitisfocusedonagiventopic.

A.retellingB.assessingoutput

C.brainstormingD.checkingcomprehension

18.＿＿＿＿helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingvocabulary,broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlanguageexposure.

A.ScanningB.Skimming

C.ExtensivereadingD.Intensivereading

19.Whichofthefollowingnominatingpatternscanateacheradopttoensurethatallstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinclassroomactivities?

A.NominatingthosewhoaregoodatEnglish.

B.Askingquestionsinapredicablesequence.

C.Nominatingstudentsafterthequestionisgiven.

D.Nominatingstudentsbeforegivingthequestion.

20.Ifateacherasks“Whatdoes“correctivefeedback”mean?

”,thistypeofquestioniscalled＿＿＿＿.

A.referentialquestons

B.tagquestions

C.rhetoricalquestions

D.displayquestions

请阅读Passage1，完成21~25小题。

Passage1

MoveoverMethuselah.FuturegenerationscouldbelivingwellintotheirsecondcenturyandstilldoingSudoku,iflifeexpectancypredictionsaretrue.Increasingbytwoyearseverydecade,theyshownosignsofflatteningout.Averagelifespanworldwideisalreadydoublewhatitwas200yearsago.Sincethe1980s,expertsthoughttheincreaseinlifeexpectancywouldslowdownandthenstop,butforecastershaverepeatedlybeenprovedwrong.

Thereasonbehindthesteadyriseinlifeexpectancyis"thedeclineinthedeathrateoftheelderly",saysProfessorTomKirkwoodfromNewcastleUniversity.Hemaintainsthatourbodiesareevolvingtomaintainandrepairthemselvesbetterandourgenesarein~estinginthisprocesstoputoffthedamagewhichwilleventuallyleadtodeath.Asaresult,thereisnoceilingimposedbytherealitiesoftheageingprocess."Thereisnouse-by-datewhenweage.Ageingisnotafixedbiologicalprocess,"Tomsays.

Alargestudyofpeopleaged85andovercarriedoutbyProfessorKirkwooddiscoveredthattherewerearemarkablenumberofpeopleenjoyinggoodhealthandindependenceintheirlate80sandbeyond.Withpeoplereachingoldageinbettershape,itissafetoassumethatthisisallduetobettereatinghabits,livingconditions,educationandmedicine.

Therearestillmanypeoplewhosufferfrommajorhealthproblems,butmodernmedicinemeansdoctorsarebetteratmanaginglong-termhealthconditionslikediabetes,highbloodpressureandheartdisease."Wearereachingoldagewithlessaccumulativedamagethanpreviousgenerations.Wearelessdamaged,"saysProfessorKirkwood.Oursofterlivesandtheimprovementsinnutritionandhealthcarehavehadadirectimpactonlongevity.

Nearlyone-in-fivepeoplecurrentlyintheUKwilllivetoseetheir100thbirthday,theOfficeforNationalStatisticspredictedlastyear.LifeexpectancyatbirthhascontinuedtoincreaseintheUK--from73.4yearsfortheperiod1991to1993to77.85yearsfor2007to2009.AreportinSciencefrom2002whichlookedatlifeexpectancypatternsindifferentcountriessince1840concludedthattherewasnosignofanaturallimittolife.

ResearchersJimOeppenandDr.JamesVaupelfoundthatpeopleinthecountrywiththehighestlifeexpectancywouldlivetoanaverageageof100inaboutsixdecades.Buttheystoppedshortofpredictinganythingmore.

"Thisisfarfrometernity:

modestannualincrementsinlifeexpectancywillneverleadtoimmortality,"theresearcherssaid.

Wedonotseemtobeapproachinganythinglikethelimitsoflifeexpectancy,saysProfessorDavidLeonfromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine."Therehasbeennoflatteningoutofthebestofthebest--thegroupswhicheveryoneknowshavegoodlifeexpectancyandlowmortality,"hesays.

Thesegroups,whichtendtobeinthehighersocialandeconomicgroupsinsociety,canliveforseveralyearslongerthanpeopleinlowersocialgroups,promptingcallsforanendtoinequalitieswithinsocieties.

Withinpopulations,genesalsohaveanimportantroletoplayindetermininghowlongwecouldsurvivefor--butenvironmentisstillthemostimportantfactor.

Itisnosurprisethathealthy-livingsocietieslikeJapanhavethehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Butitwouldstillbeincredibletothinkthatlifeexpectancycouldgoonrisingforever."Iwouldbettherewillbefurtherincreasesinlifeexpectancyandthenitwillprobablybegintoslow,"saysTom,"butwejustdon'tknow."

21.ThepurposeofthepredictionsayingthatfuturegenerationscouldbedoingSudokuwhentheyareover100isto__________.

A.reportthatdoingSudokuisahealthylivingstyle

B.provethatdoingSudokuhelpspeoplemovetoMethuselah

C.predictthatfuturegenerationswilllikeSudokusinceitisverypopularnow

D.indicatethatfuturegenerationscouldremainsmartandenergeticeveniftheyareover100

22.Theunderlinedphrase"thisprocess"inParagraph2refersto__________process.

A.theageing

B.thebody-evolving

C.thegenes-repairing

D.thebody'sputting-off-damage

23.Basedonrecentstudiesmadebyvariousscholars,whichofthefollowingfactorsplaysafundamentalroleinman'slongevity?

A.Genes

B.Eatinghabits

C.Environment

D.Medicalcondition

24.Theunderlinedphrase"lowmortality"inParagraph8couldbestbereplacedby“__________”。

A.shortlifespan

B.lowdeathrate

C.lowillnessrate

D.goodhealthcondition

25.WhichstatementbelowisTRUEconcerninglifeexpectancyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lifeexpectancygoesonrisingforever.

B.Therecouldbefurtherincreasesinlifeexpectancy.

C.Lifeexpectancyhassloweddownsince1980sanditwillstop.

D.LifeexpectancyinJapandoubleswhatitwas200yearsago.

二、简答题（本大题1小题，20分）

根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

31．自我纠错是学生的有效学习方式之一。

教师应该采用哪种方式引导学生自我纠错？

写出四种方式，并各举一例说明。

三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题，30分）

材料一

Tom:

Hello,Alice,I'msointerestedinyourworksavingbirds.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofyourwork?

Alice:

Well,Isupposeit'ssavingwildbirdscoveredinoil.That'sthemostdifficulttoall.

Tom:

Howhasthathappened?

Alice:

Theoilcomesfromboats.Itflowsonthewaterandcoversthebird'sfeatherswhentheyswimthroughtit.

Tom:

Thatsoundsterrible.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?

Alice:

Thefirstthingwedoismakingsurethebirdhasn'teatentoomuchoil.Whenabirdcoveredanoilittriestocleanititselfwithitsbeak.Asitdoessothebirdeatssomeoilandbecomesick.

Tom:

Oh,dear!

Didthebirdalwaysdie?

Alice:

Sometimes.Butwetrytosavethem.Birdsusetheirfeatherslikearaincoattokeepoutcoldwater.Whenfeathersarecoveredanoiltheysticktogetherandthebird'sskingetscoldinthewater.Sowithouthelpthebirdwoulddieofcold

材料二

Whenchimpanzeeshavestomachpains,typicallybecauseofintestinalparasites,theylookforacertainplanttoeat,Lippea.I