译林版五年级下册英语复习宝典Word格式文档下载.docx
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①attheSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween
②onMother’sDayonChildren’sDay
3、表示地点的:
(farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at)
①attheparty/attheprince’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstop
atParkStation/athome/school
②onyourleft
③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown
★四、季节和月份(fourseasons四季)
SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warm
SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.hot
AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.cool
WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold
月份的缩写:
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
★五、基数词和序数词(序数词前要加the)
基数词:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten
eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeen
eighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty·
·
序数词:
firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth
tentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth·
twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second
要求会缩写形式,会表达日期(书本81页)
口诀:
一二三单独记,八减t,九减e,f来把ve替,若是遇到整十数,y变成ie再加th;
若是遇到几十几,只变各位就可以。
几月几日the___________of_____________
试着写一写:
3月15日_________________________7月18日__________________________
5月31日_________________________6月3日__________________________
★六、哪些情况加动词原形:
1.情态动词can/should/would
2.let
3.句子中有助动词do/does
4.to:
haveto\wantto\wouldliketo\it’stimeto
练习:
1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.
2.Let’sgoand______(have)aparty.
3.______(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)?
4.Hehasto________(go)homenow.
5.Shewants___________playtabletenniswithTom.
★七、哪些情况加动词ing
1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout6start
注意:
动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则:
(1)直接加ing:
draw——drawingplay——playing
(2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing:
dance——dancingskate——skating
make——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——living
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing:
swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chatting
sit——sittingput——puttingshop——shopping
get-----getting
1.Let’sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.
2.You’rereallygoodat_________(skate).
3._____(be)youruncle______(read)booksnow?
4.Howabout________(watch)afilm?
5.Mymotherlikes_________(go)________(shop).
6.Theystart__________(fight)infrontofthehouse.
★八、现在进行时
表示:
正在进行的动作。
标志:
(now,listen,look和具体的时间提示)
构成:
主语+be(is/am/are)+动ing
例句:
Iamwashingthedishesnow.
Look,heismakingthebed.
Listen,theyaresinginginthemusicroom.
Itiseighto’clock,thestudentsarehavinganEnglislesson.
Don’ttalk!
Mysisiterissleepinginthebedroom.
特殊疑问句1.Whatareyoudoing?
Iamsweepingthefloor.
2.Whereareyougoing?
Iamgoingtotheplayground.
一般疑问句1.Areyoucookingtomatosoup?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
2.Ishelookingforsomejuice?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
★九、一般现在时
表示:
经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
(always总是;
usually通常;
often经常;
sometimes有时候)
例:
Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?
WhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival?
★注意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下:
1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.:
climbs/takes/picks
2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es.
例:
teaches,watches,does,goes,catches,brushes
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.try--tries
★十、特别容易混淆的内容
★和
and(SuYangandI)arehelpingher.
with(We)oftenhaveabigdinnerwith(ourparents).
★也
tooIt’sSuYang’sbirthdaytoo.(句末)
alsoIt’salsoSuYang’sbirthday.(句中)
③eitherTheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否定句)
★Be动词(is/am/are)
Iam/youare
单数/不可数is/复数are
★想要①want=wouldlike+名词Shewantsabigcake.=__________________________
②wantto=wouldliketo+动原Shewantstobuyabigcake.=___________________
★是·
的时候了。
It’stimetohavelunch.(to+动原)It’stimeforlunch.(for+名词)
★lookfor寻找(过程)LiuTaoislookingforsomemilk.
find找到(结果)YangLingcannotfindthebookshop.
★or(通常用于否定句)and(通常用于肯定句)
★onfoot与walk的转换:
Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.
Helengoestoschoolonfoot.=__________________________
takethemetro和bymetro的转换:
HelengoestoBeijing__________.=Helen________________toBeijing.
★geton(上车:
大型车bustrainplaneship)getoff(下车:
大型车)
getin(上车:
小型车cartaxi)getoutof(下车:
小型车)
★turnleft(向左转)turnright(向右转)
注意:
具体在走地图的过程中,要把自己带入地图,再去想如何转弯。
★homework(回家作业)housework(家务活)
例子:
Look,Helenisdoingherhomework.MikeoftendoeshouseworkonSundays.
★therebe(某个地点有什么)have,has(某人拥有什么)
Thereissomemilkinthefridge.
Ihavethreepotatoesandtwotomatoes.
Hehassomebread.
therebe句型的就近原则
There_____somemeatandsomepotatoesinthefridge.
There______anyjuiceinthefridge.
There______fiveapplesandapearinthebasket.
__________句型用__________来回答。
Therearesomefootballsintheplayground.(划线提问)-________________________________
Therearefivefootballsintheplayground.(划线提问)-________________________________
★Why……?
Whyareyousosad?
你为什么如此伤心?
Whycan'
tweswimhere?
我们什么不能在这里游泳?
Whydon’tyougototheparty?
你为什么不去参加派对?
Whydoesn’tLiuTaogotoschool?
刘涛为什么不去学校?
★十一、易错词汇和词组
1.who’s(是谁)whose(谁的)he’s(他是)his(他的)
thereare有they’re他们是these这些those那些
present礼物parent父或母come来go去
read读ride骑
2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithKittythecat
(球类前面要加the,乐器前面不加the)
3.sweepthefloorcleanthecar/tablecleantheclassroom/library
washclothes/thedishes/somevegetables
4.give…to/send…to/write…to/show…to/buy…for
5.fit/hearwell(看前面是否是单数)
workonabigship
tooyoung/late/manysweets
6.what什么/where哪里/when何时/who谁/whose/谁的
howmany多少/howmany多少钱/howold几岁/which(哪个)
why为什么/how怎么样
★★十二、文化板块(必考)
1.I
like
reading
fairy
tales.(安徒生童话、格林童话)
I
stories
about(关于)
the
Monkey
King
and
Nezha.(中国的传统故事)
2.In
UK
we
ask
"
Where'
s
toilet?
In
US
restroom?
3.You
have
a
fever.
Your
temperature
is
102°
F.(华氏度)
It'
39°
C.(摄氏度)
华氏度=摄氏度×
1.8+32
4.I
eat
with
chopsticks.(Chinese)中国人筷子
I
knife
fork.(Western)西方人刀叉
5.Halloween
on
thirty–first
of
October.Children
usually
dress
up.
They
knock
people'
doors
shout
Trick
or
treat?
for
sweets.
万圣节在10月31日,孩子们乔装打扮,敲邻居门并大喊“不给糖果就捣蛋”
6.People
in
West
open
their
presents
as
soon
they
receive
them.
西方国家的人们一收到礼物就会打开。
7.中国传统节日
theSpringFestival——inJanuaryorFebruary——ChineseNewYear——gettogether\buynewclothes\getredpackets\cleanthehouse……——eatjiaozi\dumplings
theDragonBoatFestival——inMayorJune——dragonboatracesinsomeplaces—eatricedumplings
theMid-AutumnFestival——inSeptemberorOctober——lookatthemoonatnightwithfamilies—eatmooncakesandfruit
theDoubleNinthFestival——inOctoberorNovember——afestivalforoldpeople——visitparents
andgrandparents——climbmountains——eatricecakes
教师节:
Teachers’Day9月10日_______________________________________________________
劳动节:
MayDay5月1日_____________________________________________________________
植树节:
ArborDay3月12日___________________________________________________________
元旦:
NewYear'
sDay1月1日___________________________________________________________
儿童节:
Children’sDay6月1日_________________________________________________________
母亲节Mother’sDay:
五月的第二个星期日________________________________________________
父亲节Father’sDay:
六月的第三个星期日________________________________________________
圣诞节:
Christmas12月25日___________________________________________________________
万圣节:
Halloween10月31日__________________________________________________________
清明节:
theQingmingFestival:
inApril
★★★作文复习要点:
1、注意看清题目要求,需要写哪些方面,不能漏写得分点。
2、注意时态:
如果是正在发生某事,注意:
主语+be+动词ing
3、注意三单形式;
4、注意挑会写的单词写;
5、写完每句话后读一读,是否通顺。
6、最后检查单词的大小写,单词的拼写,标点符号。
7、作文必须书写工整,书写马虎的一定会扣分!
作文1你住在哪?
你怎么到学校?
到学校的路怎么走?
IliveonMiaonanStreet.
Itisnear/farfromschool.
Igotoschoolonfoot/bybus.
Myfathergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.
Mymothergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.
作文2你的朋友呢?
他/她怎么到学校?
MyfriendSam/TinalivesonMiaonanStreet.
He/Shegoestoschoolonfoot/bybus.
His/Herfathergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.
His/HerMothergoestoworkonfoot/bybus.
作文3你住在哪?
你如何到达你的学校?
IliveonMiaonanStreet.
Itisnearschool.
Icometoschoolonfoot.
First,Igoalong/walkalongMiaonanStreet.
Then,Iturnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.
Then,IgoalongXueqianStreet.
Myschoolisonmyleft/right.
作文4写一写放学时教室里的情景
Schoolisover.Wearehappy.Look!
Tina]issinging/readingbooks/running/sweepingthefloor/cleaningthetable.
Iamsinging/running/reading/doinghomework.
作文5.写一写冰箱里的东西。
Thereissomemeatinthefridge.Thereissomefishinthefridge.
Thereissomebreadinthefridge