电气专业英语词汇中英对照表.rtf

电气专业英语词汇中英对照表.rtf

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4-1电气专业AAbnormal异常Accuracy精度ACSR=aluminumconductorsteelreinforced钢芯钻铰线adjustment调整adjustablerange可调范围fineadjustment细调roughadjustment粗调airgap气隙alarm报警alarmbell警铃alarmingwindow报警窗口ampacity载流量ampere安培kilovoltampere千伏安amperemeter安培表，电流表amplifier放大器announciator报警器anode阳极anti-corrosion防腐蚀anti-pumpingdevice防跳装置AOL=aircraftobstructionlamp航空障碍灯lowintensityAOL低光强航空障碍灯highintensityAOL高光强航空障碍灯AQR=automaticreactivepowerregulator自动无功功率调整器arcingchamber灭弧室armature电枢ASS=automaticsynchronizingsystem自动同期系统asynchronous非同期non-asynchronouscapability非同期能力Bballast镇流器ballast-factor镇流器系数balleyes球头挂环battery蓄电池Cd-Nibattery镉-镍蓄电池lead-acidbattery铅-酸蓄电池maintenancefreebattery免维护蓄电池batterycapacity蓄电池容量batteryrack电池架batteryroom蓄电池室endbattery端电池BIL=basicinsulationlevel绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blockingdiode闭锁二极管box盒，箱castaluminumjunctionbox铸铅接线盒castFerroalloyjunctionbox铸铁合金接线盒junctionbox接线盒leadbox出线箱maintenancebox检修箱marshallingbox（总配线箱）powersupplybox动力箱terminalbox端子箱testbox试验盒normallightingbox工作照明箱breaker断路器closethebreaker合断路器openthebreaker打开断路器breakercompartment断路小室PTcircuitbrokenPT回路断线brush刷graphitebrush石墨碳刷brushholder刷握brushsupporter刷架brushlessexcitationsystem无刷励磁系统bus母线branchbus分支母线by-passbus旁母mainbus主母线bustie母联flexiblebusbar软母线hardbusbar硬母线miniaturebusbar小母线tubularbusbar管型母线changeoverbusbars倒母线4-2电气专业bushing套管oilfilledbushing充油套管seal-offbushing密封套管wallbushing穿墙套管bushingleadterminal套管端子button钮子pushbutton按钮self-holdingpush-button自保持按钮turnbutton旋钮buzzer蜂鸣器Ccabinet柜controlcabinet控制柜distributioncabinet配电柜cable电缆3corescable三芯电缆armouredcable铠装电缆coaxialcable同轴电缆controlcable控制电缆copperwirebraidshieldcable铜编织线屏蔽电缆fiber-opticalcable光纤电缆fireresistantcable耐火电缆flameretardantcable阻燃（难燃）电缆heattracingcable伴热电缆heatingcable加热电缆heatingsensitivecable热敏电缆highvoltageoil-filledcable高压充油电缆impregnatedpaperinsulatedcable油浸纸绝缘电缆leadcoveredcable铅皮电缆mineralinsulatedcable无机绝缘电缆overheadcable架空电缆powercable动力电缆signalcable信号电缆strandedcoppercable铜铰线电缆telephonecable电话电缆triple-corecable三芯电缆twin-corecable两芯电缆unarmouredcable非铠装电缆communicationcable通讯电缆single-corecable单芯电缆tagofcable电缆标牌cableclip电缆夹flexiblecableconduit电缆软管cableconduit电缆管cablehead电缆头cablelaying电缆敷设cablelaying&list电缆敷设及清册cablemezzanine电缆夹层cableracewaysystem电缆通道系统cablerack电缆支架cableshaft电缆竖井cablesupport电缆支架cablesuspender电缆吊架cableterminal电缆终端头cabletray电缆桥架cabletrench电缆沟cabletunnel电缆隧道cablevault电缆夹层controlcablewithcoppertapeshield铜带屏蔽的控制电缆call呼叫callback回叫callsignal呼叫信号externalcalling外部呼叫internalcalling内部呼叫calling主叫detailcallingrecord呼叫详细记录candlepowerdistributioncurve配光曲线capability能力out-of-phasebreakingcapability失步开断能力pressurereliefcapability压力释放能力ratedclosingcapability额定关合能力short-linefaultbreakingcapability近区故障开断能力transientovervoltagecapability暂态过电压能力capabilityofswitchinglongno-loadline分合长空载线路能力capabilityofswitchingno-loadtransformer分合空载变压器能力capacitance电容4-3电气专业adjustablecapacitor可变电容器shuntcapacitor并联电容器voltagesharingcapacitor均压电容器capacitor电容器capacitordivider电容分压器capacity能量,容量currentcarryingcapacity载流能量sparecapacity备用容量cavityratio室腔比celljar电瓶chainlink挂环changeover切换automaticchangeover自动切换star-deltachangingdevice星角切换装置charge充电equalizingcharge均衡冲电floatcharge浮充电fullycharged全充charger充电器boostchargingvoltage大充电压initialchargingvoltage起始充电电压checkphaseorder核对相序circuit电路，回路auxiliarycircuit辅助回路follow-upcircuit跟踪回路maincircuit主电路shortcircuitplate短路板sparecircuit（feeder）备用回路seriescircuit串联电路circuitbreaker断路器aircircuitbreaker空气断路器bustiecircuitbreaker母联断路器by-passbuscircuitbreaker旁路断路器current-limitingcircuitbreaker限流断路器earthleakagecircuitbreaker漏电开关fieldcircuitbreaker磁场开关oilcircuitbreaker油断路器residualcurrentcircuitbreaker漏电开关sectionalizedcircuitbreaker分段断路器SF6gasinsulatedcircuitbreaker六氟化硫断路器frame-typecircuitbreaker框架式断路器clamp线夹strainclamp耐张线夹suspensionclamp悬垂线夹clearance带电距离clip线夹quickclip快速线夹closing合闸openphaseclosingofbreaker非全相合闸closingpulse合闸脉冲coil绕组arc-suppressioncoil消弧线圈armaturecoil电枢绕组holdingcoil保持线圈redundanttripcoil双跳闸线圈resetcoil复归线圈shuntexcitationcoil分励线圈tripcoil跳闸线圈combined综合combinedfilter综合滤波器combinedstarter综合起动器commission调试communication通信communicationbuilding通信楼communicationline通信线communicationmonitoring通信监听dispatchingcommunicationsystem调度通信系统intra-plantcommunicationsystem厂内通信系统wirelinecommunicationsystem有线通信系统component分量fundamentalcomponent基波分量harmoniccomponent谐波分量conductor导体highconductivity高导电率compositeconductor组合导线flexibleconductor伸缩节flexibleconductor软导线conductorcross-section导体截面4-4电气专业conformto符合connection连接，接线doublebusconnection双母线接线open-deltaconnection开口三角形连接starconnection星形连接zigzagconnection曲折形连接1and1/2circuitbreakerconnection1个半断路器接线connectionpin连接端子connectionplate联接片doublebusconnectionwithbypass双母线带旁路接线endconnector终端接头powerconnector电源接头removableconnector可拆接头oilconservator油枕contact触头arcingcontact弧触头arcing-extinguishingcontact灭弧触头commonalarmcontact公用报警接点electricalindependentcontact无源接点maincontact主触头movingcontact动触头normallyclosedcontact常闭接点normallyopenedcontact常开接点stationarycontact静触头auxiliarycontact辅助触头contactor接触器electromagneticpneumaticcontactor电磁气动接触器vacuumcontactor真空接触器electromagneticcontactor电磁接触器betweenopencontacts断口间continuousduty（service）连续运行continuousrating连续额定值control控制automaticcontrol自动控制centralizedcontrol集中控制localcontrol就地控制one-to-onecontrol一对一控制photoelectriccontrol光电控制器remotecontrol远方控制controlcircuit控制回路electricalauxiliarycontrolpanel电气辅助控制屏mosaicsurfacecontrolpanel马赛克控制屏networkcontrolroom网控室cool使冷却hydrogeninnercooled氢内冷watercooled水冷却naturalcooling自冷式forcedaircoolingsystem强迫风冷系统copperbus-bar铜母线corelimb铁芯柱corona电晕corona-proofcover防晕罩correctingcircuit校正电路correctionfactor校正系数COS=change-overswitch切换开关CP=candlepower烛光creepagedistance爬距crest峰，峰值crestvoltage峰值电压CS=controlswitch控制开关CT=currenttransformer电流互感器burdenofCTCT的二次容量zerosequenceCT零序CTCU=coefficientofutilization利用系数current电流capacitivecurrent电容电流dynamicstablecurrent动稳定电流fieldcurrent磁场电流impressedcurrent外加电流inductivecurrent电感电流interruptingcurrent开断电流leakagecurrent泄漏电流line-chargingcurrent线路充电电流makingcurrent关合电流momentarycurrent瞬时电流negativesequencecurrent负序电流no-loadcurrent空载电流nominaldischargecurrent标称放电电流peakwithstandcurrent峰值耐受电流ratedbreakingcurrent额定开断电流ratedshorttimecurrent额定短时耐受电流4-5电气专业reactivecurrent感性电流shortcircuitcurrent短路电流startingcurrent起动电流straycurrent泄漏电流ratedcontinuouscurrent额定持续电流zerosequencecurrent零序电流currentamplification电流放大currentcollector集电器currentconverter变流器currentintensity电流强度secondarycurrentofCTCT的二次电流currentshunt分流器phasecurrent相电流DDCsystem直流系统de-energizedequipment不带电设备definitetimelag定时限deformation变形dehydratingbreather吸湿器delay延时longtimedelay长延时shorttimedelay短延时deltaconnection三角形连接depthofembeddedgroundingwire接地线埋深deratingfactor降容系数diagram图图纸CWD=controlwiringdiagram控制接线图EWD=elementarywiringdiagram原理接线图mimicdiagram模拟图one-linediagram单线图dial拔号diameter直径directdialling直拨directlyburying直埋敷设discharge放电deepdischarge过放电interceptlightningdischarge截取雷电流selfdischarge自放电dischargecounter放电计数器dischargefinalvoltage放电未期电压disconnection解列busbardisconnection母线解列systemdisconnection系统解列systemdisconnectionandfieldextinction解列灭磁dispatcher调度员distortionfactor畸变系数diversityfactor分散系数document文件doublecolumn双柱DP=drip-proof防滴型draw-outcarriage抽出式小车dustprooftype防尘型Eearthing接地earthingrod接地极earthingterminal接地端子efficiency效率electric电气electricbraking电气制动electricweldingmachine电焊机electricallife电气寿命electricityengineering电气工程electrodepole电极electrolyte电解液electromagnet电磁铁electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromotance电动势electronicelement电子元件emergencybell事故铃energy能，能量forcedlineenergization线路强送电successfulforcedlineenergization线路强送电成功triallineenergization线路试送电enterthecubicfromthetop柜顶进线enterthecubiclefromthebottom柜底进线excitation励磁reducingexcitation减励磁4-6电气专业forceexcitation强励lowexcitation低励磁overexcitation过励磁excitationcubicle励磁柜excitationcurrent励磁电流forceexcitationfactor强励系数excitationinitiatingequipment起励设备staticexcitationsystem静态励磁系统excitationsystemresponseratio励磁系统响应比excitationtransformer励磁变压器excitationvoltage励磁电压exciter励磁机mainexciter主励磁机pilotexciter副励磁机standbyexciter备用励磁机expansionjoin伸缩节expectedlife期望寿命explosion-prooftype防爆型Ffailurealarmingsignal事故报警信号fault故障groundingfault接地故障faultrecollectingandrecordingdevice事故追忆记录装置faultrecorder故障记录F-C=high-voltagecurrentlimitingfuseandvacuumcontactor高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feeder馈线incomingfeeder进线outgoingfeeder出线feederbay馈线间隔field磁场fieldextinction灭磁fieldflashingequipment起励设备fieldvoltage磁场电压fire火fireproofblockage防火堵料fireprooflimit耐火极限fireproofpartition耐火隔板fireprotectionpillows阻火包fireretardantcoating阻燃涂料singlefaceexitsignfixture单面出口标志灯flexiblejoint挠性接头FOA=forcedoilaircooled强油风冷footcandle（F.C）英尺-烛光forcedoutage强迫停机frequency频率frequencyconverterstation变频站fuse熔断器nopowder-filledcartridgefuse无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-intypefuse插入式熔断器powder-filledcartridgefuse有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-typefuse螺旋式熔断器self-mendingfuse自复熔断器fastactingfuse快速熔断器fuseblow熔断器熔断Ggalvanicprotectionsystem牺牲阳极保护系统