高考英语北京卷真题答案及听力原文.docx

高考英语北京卷真题答案及听力原文.docx

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高考英语北京卷真题答案及听力原文

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共15页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：

Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.

答案是A。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Asoldier.          B.Alawyer.         C.Ateacher.

2.Whatdoesthegirlwant?

A.Sweets.           B.Books.           C.Pencils.

3.WhendidthetwospeakersplantomeetJane?

A.At2:

00.           B.At2:

15.          C.At2:

30.

4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gotothepark.B.Playbasketball.C.Workatabookstore.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingforinformation.C.Makinganintroduction. 

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredothetwospeakerswork?

A.Atastore.         B.Atahotel.        C.Ataschool.

7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Brazil.            B.Australia.         C.Singapore.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatistheweatherlikeinthenorthtonight?

A.

B.

C.

9.Whatisthehightemperatureinthesouthtomorrow?

A.15°C.             B.20°C.             C.23°C.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatmotivatesthemantoemploylocalpeople?

A.Tohelpthelocalbusiness.B.Toincreasethelocalemploymentrate.

C.Toreducethenumberofworkersfromotherplaces.

11.Whatwillthemanprobablydointhefuture?

A.Setupanewcompany.B.Runatrainingcourse.C.Leadaneasierlife.

12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Supplierandcustomer.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatruleshouldyoufollowifyouwanttoenterthesportscomplex?

A.Wearappropriateshoes.B.Registeronthenoticeboard.C.Makeanappointmentwithacoach.

14.Howmuchisthebuffet?

A.£4.             B.£8.              C.£10.

15.Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?

A.Tointroduceaplayingfield.B.Tointroduceaholidaycamp.C.Tointroduceafruitmarket. 

第三节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

CustomerComplaintForm（客户投诉表）

Customer

 ThompsonElectronics

 Problem

 A 16   delivery：

●Printersordered：

25HW 17

●Printersdelivered：

25HW56

 Cause

Acomputer  18    problem

 Solution

（解决方案）

●Postthecorrectorder  19  delivery

●Puta$300 20 0nthecustomer’saccount

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

21.         atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A.Looking      B.Look     C.Tolook       D.Looked

22.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords      .

    A.aredropped                  B.drop    C.arebeingdropped       D.havedropped

23.—Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.

   —Ah,goodmorning.You        beMrs.Peters.

    A.might        B.must      C.would        D.can

24.—I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.    —Butourfriends     forus.

     A.willwait     B.wait      C.havewaited   D.arewaiting

25.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition     inyesterday'sChinaDaily.

A.advertised                   B.tobeadvertised     C.advertising                  D.havingadvertised

26.—I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?

     —Sorry,I     myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.

A.hadn'tmade                 B.wouldn'tmake     C.don'tmake                D.haven'tmade

27.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor       dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

    A.what         B.whose    C.which        D.that

28.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey_______forme.

    A.haddone     B.did       C.woulddo      D.weredoing

29.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?

Theyare    everyone'senjoyment.

     A.in           B.at        C.for           D.to

30.        theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.

     A.As          B.While    C.Until         D.Once

31.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor          Iaminside.

     A.who         B.where     C.what         D.how

32.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_____itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

     A.what        B.that      C.why         D.whether

33.         somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.

A.Whether      B.What     C.That          D.How

 34.—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!

Andmyvegetables  .

     A.wouldn'tdie                 B.didn'tdie     C.hadn'tdied             D.wouldn'thavedied

35.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

      A.a;the        B.the;the    C.a;a           D.the;a

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分）

   阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

      ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.ShehadanUnpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,  36  shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.

      Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy  37 .ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould  38  things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew  39  aboutstagedesign!

ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher  40 .Itwascauseandeffect:

ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto  41  them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow  42  Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.

      Mrs.Neidl's  43  thatyearwas,"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit  44 !

"Ibegantotake  45 .Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing--onlythingstobe  46  upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand  47  createsomething.

      Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas  48  intheprogram

as"StudentArtAssistant"becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI  49  Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.

      Beingonthatstage-designteam  50  Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso  51  astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto  52  whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo:

Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe  53 .Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her  54  inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined  55 .

36.A.and          B.yet           C.so            D.for

37.A.opinion      B.impression    C.information    D.intention

38.A.make        B.keep          C.handle        D.change

39.A.anything      B.something     C.everything     D.nothing

40.A.questions     B.comments     C.explanations   D.remarks

41.A.hold         B.follow        C.evaluate       D.form

42.A.happy        B.lively         C.reliable       D.punctual

43.A.message      B.motto         C.saying        D.suggestion

44.A.again        B.more         C.instead        D.later

45.A.steps         B.control        C.charge        D.risks

46.A.improved     B.acted         C.looked        D.reflected

47.A.easily        B.carefully      C.confidently    D.proudly

48.A.introduced    B.recognized    C.identified     D.considered

49.A.confirmed    B.decided       C.realized       D.acknowledged

50.A.with         B.below        C.of            D.by

51.A.developed    B.discovered    C.took          D.fostered

52.A.accept       B.care          C.judge         D.wonder

53.A.bored        B.lazy          C.sad           D.afraid

54.A.trust         B.patience      C.curiosity      D.interest

55.A.accessible    B.enjoyable     C.possible       D.favorable

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Goldie'sSecret

      SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore."We'removinghouse.';"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.""Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?

Shewasapresent."Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.

      IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegiven

heramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefir