中考英语短文填空真题汇编带答案整理后.docx

中考英语短文填空真题汇编带答案整理后.docx

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中考英语短文填空真题汇编带答案整理后

2013中考短文填空真题汇编

【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

DearSandy，

Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.

Mygrandparents（53）________（live）inasmalltownthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour（54）________（get）there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome，and（55）________（cook）meabigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI（56）________（tell）somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.

Since2001，greatchanges（57）________（takeplace）inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime，I'dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan（58）________（visit）manyplacesofinteresthere.

ChangLee

【答案】53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit

【2013湖南衡阳】附加题:

（本题20分，不计入总分）

阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。

（每空2分）

Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1__withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.

“WhenIwasyourage,”afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals（目标）.

Youarealwaysatthebottom（最后）ofyourclass3youhavenogoals.”Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfatherwent4__，"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.”Theman’ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore，too.“Andwhenyour6brotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime.”Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theyoungman’sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage，heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.”Thistimetheson7staysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,”hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedStates.9areyou?

"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.

Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?

Andwhat’syourreply?

Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。

【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn’t/didn’t8.the9.what10.to

【2013湖南衡阳】A）单词拼写。

根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。

（每小题1分，共5分）

InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikestoschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare（61）_________（不同的）.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it（62）

_________（取决于）onwhereyouare.Inbig（63）c_________，suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces（64）w_________therearerivers

andlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually，toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbea

lot（65）m________funthantakingabus.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。

【答案】61.different62.depends63.cities64.where65.more

【2013湖北襄阳】七.短文综合填空

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomea______（73）.

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche_____（74）.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.

Manypeoplearen（75）whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd（76）withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts（怀疑）aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes_____（77）way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec___（78）.

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue_____（79）aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookd_____（80）atotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartac______（81）.

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual（相互的）likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort（精力）forustod______（82）friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg_____（83）.

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了如何交朋友。

其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。

你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。

答案：

73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.same78.comfortable79.center80.directly81.conversation82.develop83.growing

【2013山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoung

JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?

”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.

“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”SaidGao,“Idon’thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”

However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.

ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn’tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday’sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.

“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.”

76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________

81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。

说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。

【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.interested84.werefilled85.quickly

【2013山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。

（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）

somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmember

birthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.

Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?

It'snot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhavegotAmericanGirl——anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.

WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?

The4.isinhermatching（相配的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit’sOKtobedifferentfromothers.

ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。

【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different

6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something

【2013浙江湖州】六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）

根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一次。

Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62（可怕的）accidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis63（梦想）.Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64（脚）,buthecouldn’tfind65（任何人）toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66（他自己）.Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67（说）“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68（仅仅）twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69（没有）hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina’sGotTalentandwas70（称作）the“armlesspianist”bypeople.

【答案】62.terrible63.dream（s）64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself

67.said/says68.only69.without70.called

【2013浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.I’mquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73（容易地）.Onemorning,I74（看见）someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75（那时）on.

NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink76（牛奶）andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating77（习惯）andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghas78（变成）myfavoritesport.I’m79（确信）Iwilldowellintheboy’s800-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeet.

Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80（加入）us!

71.fifteen72l.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.milk