天津市蓟县下仓中学届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

天津市蓟县下仓中学届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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天津市蓟县下仓中学届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．---Thisis_______pictureItoldyouabout.

---Isee,Isn’tit______beautifulone?

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the

2.—Yousee,Jennystayedupverylatetoprepareherspeechlastnight.

—______shelookssosleepy.

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThatmakesD.Incase

3.Whatapity!

IinLondonforthreemoredays,butsomethingurgentneededtobedealtwithbackinBeijing.

A.musthavestayedB.couldhavestayed

C.mayhavestayedD.needn’thavestayed

4.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust______worriesthepublic.

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．where

5.—SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand.

—Exactly,________youknowthemeaningofeachword.

A.ifonlyB.evenifC.asifD.nowthat

6.TheWhiteHorseTempleinLuoyangisoneofthefirsthistoricbuildings________toreceivespecialstateprotection.

A.listedB.havingbeenlistedC.beinglistedD.listing

7.Don’tquarrelwithyourfriend,________willdamageyourfriendship．

A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what

8.---Willyoube_________thisevening,Mary?

---Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanagertogetherdiscussingaplan.

A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.efficient

9.HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheChinesepeoplelandonthemoon?

A.thatB.sinceC.untilD.before

10.areallowedtotakepartintheoutdooractivities.

A.Oldenoughchildrentodressthemselves

B.Childrenenougholdtodressthemselves

C.Childrenoldenoughtodressthemselves

D.Enougholdchildrentodressthemselves

11.—Nowthatyoulikecomputersverymuch,isn’titagoodideatoget?

—Well,I’dliketobutIcan’taffordthatexpensiveacomputeratpresent.

A.oneB.themC.itD.that

12．—Ihavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—_______,sir.

A.I'msureB.MypleasureC.It'sallrightD.I'llcheck

13.Personally,Ithinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,toblame.

A.isB.thatisC.areD.whoare

14.Beingoutoforder,tothefactory.

A.hesenthiscomputerB.hedroveatonce

C.hiscomputerwassentD.hisfatherhelpedhimsendit

15．ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave__________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.

A．entranceB．wayC．meansD．access

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ihiredacarpentertohelpmerestoreanoldfarmhouse.Afterhehadjustfinishedaroughfirstdayonthejob,a16tiremadehimloseanhourofwork,hiselectricsaw17andnowhisancientpickuptruckrefusedto18.WhileIdrovehimhome,hesatinstonysilence.19arriving,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.

Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor,hepaused20atasmalltree,touchingtipsofthe21withhishands.

Whenopeningthedoor,he22anamusingtransformation.Hisbrownfacewascoveredwith23andhehuggedhistwosmallchildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.

Afterleavingthe24family,Ipassedthetreeandmycuriositygotthe25ofme.Iaskedhim,who26metothecar,“Beforewewentin,27didyoustopbythetreeearlier”

“Oh,that’smytroubletree,”hereplied,“IknowIcan’thelphaving28onthejobandinmylife,butthosetroublesdon’t29inthehousewithmywifeandchildren.IknowIcancontrolonethingfor30.Icanhangthemuponthetreeeverynight31Icomehome.TheninthemorningIpickthemupagainbeforeI32forwork.”

“33thingis,”hesmiled,“whenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickthemup,therearen’tnearlyas34asIremember35upthenightbefore.”

16．A．brokenB．terribleC．flatD．fantastic

17．A．quitB．deletedC．declinedD．reduced

18．A．rideB．increaseC．performD．start

19．A．BeforeB．OnC．ImmediatelyD．Directly

20．A．shortlyB．brieflyC．quietlyD．straight

21．A．trucksB．leavesC．branchesD．shoots

22．A．wentbyB．wentoverC．wentoffD．wentthrough

23．A．smilesB．sorrowC．confidenceD．doubts

24．A．happyB．largeC．complexD．modern

25．A．worseB．betterC．moreD．less

26．A．droveB．sentC．instructedD．walked

27．A．howB．whoC．whyD．where

28．A．mattersB．troublesC．questionsD．worries

29．A．belongB．insertC．includeD．provide

30．A．instanceB．agesC．purposeD．sure

31．A．whenB．sinceC．becauseD．if

32．A．askB．comeC．leaveD．look

33．A．FrightfulB．FunnyC．StrangeD．Accessible

34．A．muchB．fewC．littleD．many

35．A．pickingB．holdingC．hangingD．giving

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Averyimportantworldproblem－infact,Itendtosayitisthemostimportantofallthegreatworldproblemswhichfaceusatpresenttime－istherapidlyincreasingpressureofpopulationonlandandonlandresources.

Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworldbutitsrateofincrease,whichisthemostimportant.Itworksouttobeabout1.6percentnetannualincrease.Intermsofnumbersthismeanssomethinglike40to55millionadditionalpeopleveryyear.Canadahasapopulationof20million,ratherless6months’climbinworldpopulation.Andthereare10millionpeopleinAustralia.So,ittakestheworldlessthanthreemothstoaddtoitselfapopulation,apopulationofthatvastcountry.Letuscometoourowncrowdedcountry－EnglandandWales;45－50millionpeople－justaboutayear’ssupply.Bythistimetomorrow,andeveryday,therewillbeaddedtotheearthabout120,000extrapeople－justaboutthepopulationofthecityofYork.

Iamnottalkingaboutbirthrate.Thisisnetincrease.Togiveyousomeideaofbirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondthreebabiesarebornsomewhereintheworld.Anotherbaby!

Anotherbaby!

Anotherbaby!

Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeeppacewiththebirthrate.

Thisenormousincreaseofpopulationwillcreateimmenseproblems.By2010A.D.,unlesssomethingdesperatehappens,therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleonthesurfaceofthisearth!

Sothisisaproblemwhichyouaregoingtoseeinyourlifetime.

36．Thetopicforthepassageis_________.

A．TheLackofLandResourcesB．PopulationExplosion

C．YourLifetimeD．TheBirthrate

37．Accordingtotheauthor,_________isthemostimportantforpopulationpressure.

A．thenetincreaserate

B．thebirthrate

C．theenormousamountofworldpopulation

D．thepopulationexplosioninAustralia

38．ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2that________.

A．inmorethan6months,totheworldpopulation20millionwillbeadded

B．threemonthslater,tothepopulationintheworld10millionwillbeadded

C．inlessthanthreemonths,totheworldpopulation10millionwillbeadded

D．oneyearlater,thepopulationofEnglandandWaleswillbedoubled

39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．After24hours,120thousandbabieswereborn

B．Thebirthratein180babieseveryminute.

C．Duringayear,about45millionpeopleareborn.

D．Afteraday,Yorkwillhave120,000extrapeople.

40．“…somethingdesperatehappens”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_________.

A．theworldwarsbreakout

B．peopleareindespair

C．birthcontrolpolicyisadopted

D．peoplerealizetheseriousnessofthepopulationproblem

B

Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearn,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedasmuch.

Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbeagoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?

"Education"becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?

Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis"relevant"tomodernyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolence?

Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?

Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?

Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?

Verbalexpressionisbetter.Sums?

Arithmetic?

No:

Real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.

Yousee,youcangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothantowritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteacher-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate,sophisticated（精致的，复杂的）preparationsandtryouttheir"modernmethods"onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone"modernmethod"rapidlyreplacesanother,thepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodernmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,therelaxeddisciplinesoessentialforthe"informal"feelingstheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.

41.Peopledonotdaredefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________.

A.toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildrenB.childrenwerespoiled

C.childrenweretreatedasgrown-upsD.childrenweremadetolearnpassively

42.Whatviewdothemodernpsychologistshold?

A.Childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespected.

B.Childrenaresmalladultsandknowwhattheyn