初中英语代词专题无答案文档格式.docx
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例1.--Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?
--Wonderful!
Wehadabigmealandenjoyed.
A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves
例2.--Helptosomefish,boysandgirls.--Thankyou!
A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves
2.both,neither,either,all,none,any
对象数量
都
任一
都不
=2
both
either
neither
≧3
all
any
none
例题:
选词(both,neither,either,all,none,any)填空。
1.Therearemanytreesstandingonsidesoftheroad
2.Youcanparkyourcaronsideofthestreet.Thereisaparkingsign.
3.Sheisyoungerthanothergirlintheclass.
4.ofhisparentsallowshimtofightwithothersatschool.
5.Thequestionissoeasythatofthestudentscanansweritcorrectly.
6.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewasleftathome
7.Thechildrenagreetostayinsidebecauseoftherain.
8.Ifyoufindnewwordsinit,markthemout.
9.--Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?
--Idon'
tcare.isfine.
10.--Whichoftheshirtsdoyoulikebetter?
--I'
lltake.Theyareveryfashionableandcheap.
注意:
either/neither/any/noneof+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如:
Bothofthebooksmorethan30yuan..Neitherofthebooksmorethan30yuan..Anyofthebooksmorethan30yuan..
3.each与every
each和every都表示"
每一个"
之意。
①each强调个体,可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物,可以和of连用。
当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
②every强调全体,只能指三个或三个以上的人或事物,不能与of连用。
在句中只能作定语,修饰名词时谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
如:
Everydoghasitsday./EachofuswearsayellowT-shirt.
例1:
OnMother'
sDay,ourschooladvisedofustowritealettertoourmothers.
A.everyB.eachC.everyoneD.noone
例2:
ofthestudentsinherclasssentheragreetingcardonNewYear’sDay.
A.EveryoneB.EachoneC.EveryD.Each
4.(a)few与(a)little
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
肯定含义
afew有一些
alittle有一点儿
否定含义
few几乎没有
little几乎没有
Hehasafewfriends./Therearefewtomatoesinthefridge.Soweneedtobuysome.
Hehassolittlemoneythathecan'
taffordthebook.
Thereisalittletimeleft.Wedon'
thavetobeinsuchahurry.
选词(few,afew,little,alittle)填空。
1.Thereisalittlebirdinthetree,butonlypeoplesawit.
2.CouldIhavewordswithyou,MissWhite?
3.Wedon’tlikehim,becausehedoesforotherpeople.
4.Hehasfriendsheresohealwaysseemslonely.
5.Thereisonlywaterinthepot.
6.VeryofstudentshavebeentotheUSA.
5.考点:
noone,nobody,nothing,与none用法比较
不定代词
用法
例句
noone
1)不与of连用;
2)谓语动词用单数;
3)只能指人。
--Iseveryoneheretoday?
--Yes,Mr.Ma.Nooneisabsent.
nobody
--Who'
sintheroom?
--Nobody,Ithink.
nothing
1)指物;
2)一般用于what的提问。
--What'
sinthebox?
--Nothingbutacard.
1)强调数量,既可指人也可以指物;
2)可与of连用;
3)用于howmany或howmuch提问的回答。
--Howmanypassengerswerethereonthebusatthattime?
--None.
选词(noone,nobody,nothing,none)填空。
1.ofhisfriendswantstohelphimagain.Hefeltdisappointed.
2.Ihavesomebookswithme,butofthemaretheonesyoulike.
3.wantstoliveinsuchapoorhouse.
4.Ionlyknowthesewritersbyname,andIhavereadoftheirbooks.
5.IthinkcanmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily
6.it,that,one的选择。
(1)it指与前面已经提到的事物为同一物。
简称“同类又同物”。
Thebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.
(2)one指与前面提到事物为同类事物。
简称“同类不同物”,属于泛指。
复数形式是ones.如:
Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveone.
(3)that常用于比较结构中,指与前面提到事物为同类事物。
简称“同类不同物”,但属于特指。
复数形式是those.如:
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.
注意比较:
AcarmadeinJapancostsmorethanmadeinChina.CarsmadeinJapancostsmorethanmadeinChina.
单项选择。
()1.ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthanmadeinJapan.
A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.it()2.--IboughtthelatestReader.Wouldyouliketoread?
--No,thanks.Ihavealreadybought.
A.one;
itB.it;
oneC.one;
oneD.it;
it()3.--Mum,Maryboughtaparrotyesterday.Couldyoupleasebuyforme?
--Sure.Butyoumusttakegoodcareof
itB.this;
oneC.it;
oneD.one;
one
()4.Wecarefullycomparedtheresultofthefirstexperimentwithofthesecondone.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.this()5.--CanIuseyoure-dictionary?
--Sorry.Idon’thave.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
自主练习:
()1.ofthetwoengineersshowsgreatinterestintalkingaboutonline-games.
A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.None()2.Thereiswithyourwatch.Itgetsslowereveryday.
A.nothingwrongB.somethingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wrongnothing()3.Thedaysinwinterareshorterthaninsummer.
A.thoseB.thatC.theseD.them()4.Iforgettobringapen.Wouldyoulendme?
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
()5.ofmyparentswenttothetheatrebecauseofthemweretoobusytogo.
A.All,noneB.Both,neitherC.None,allD.Neither,both()6.--I’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo?
--You’dbettereatfoodandtakeexercise.
A.less,lessB.more,moreC.more,lessD.less,more()7.Tom’sChineseisbetterthaninhisclass.
A.anyboyB.anyoftheothersC.thatofanyboyD.anyotherboy’s()8.I’vegotfourdifferentanswerstothequestions,butofthemiscorrect.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()9.--Shallwehavebeer?
--Sure,butonly.
A.any,alittleB.afew,alittleC.little,afewD.some,alittle()10.Ihavetwosisters.ofthemaredoctors.
A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither
二、词性转换。
1.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress_______(he)
2.Thelittlegirllookedat_____(she)inthemirrorandsmiled.
3.Mikeisthebestworkerhere.Noonecantake_____(he)place.
4.Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoy______(them)verymuch.
5.Sheislivingallby____(she)now.Sometimesshestayswithhersonforoneortwoweeks.
6.Tomysurprise,hesold____(he)houseatsuchalowprice.
7.Luckily,afriendof____(I)helpmewiththemathlastterm.Ipasstheexam.
8.Cutthestrawberryintopiecesandput____(they)intotheyogurt.
9.ThenewiPadbelongsto______(I)
10.Help_____(your)tothebirthdaycake,children!
11.Simon,I‘veleftmydictionaryathome.MayIuse_____(you)?
12.Schoolshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect_____(them).
13.--Whoistheboywearingawhitehat?
--Ben,afriendof______(I).
14.“Amissisasgoodasamile”.Ioftensayto_____(I)
15.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_____(they)
16.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed_____(they)ontheGreatWallyesterday.
17.Robinneverbought_____(I)adrinkwhenweweretogether.
18.Everyyear,touristsfromhomeandabroadvisitplacesofinterest,tastedeliciousfoodandenjoy_____(they)inTaizhou.
19.May’scousin’spersonalityisnotthesameas____(she).
20.Theirlifestyleisquitedifferentfrom_____(us).
21.Thesofaisterriblyheavy.Canyoumoveitby_____(you)?
22.—Canyoucookby____(you)?
—Yes,Icancookwell.
24.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmademadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby____(her).
25.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,butIcanrepairitby_____(I)
26.Onmylastbirthday,mybrotherbought______(I)abookasagift.
27.Weshouldoftenask_____(we)howwecandomoreforcountry.
28.(2016年临沂中考英语真题)Inmanyfamiliestoday,dogsare______(they)bestfriends.
29.(2017年临沂中考英语真题)Wecanreadabouteverythinginbooks.Theyprovidehopeto______(we).
相互代词
1.表格
意义
用法说明
other
另外的
只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;
但如果前面有
the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等时,则可与单数名词连用。
theother
两者中的另一个
常与one连用,构成"
one...theother..."
;
作定语修饰复数名词时,表示
"
其余的全部"
。
others
泛指别的人或物
是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语;
常与some连用,构成"
some...others..."
theothers
特指其余的人或物
是theother的复数形式,特指其余所有的人或物。
another
任何一个,另一个
指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,即不确定数目当中的一个,用作
形容词或代词。
2.图示:
1.one...,theother...翻译为:
一个...另一个...含义是有范畴的,共2个,2个部分,2个人等。
图示如下:
one
例句:
I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’sconcert.Oneisforme,theotherisforyou.
2.one/some/several...,another...翻译为:
一个/一些/几个...另一个...含义中没有范畴,可以无限增加。
Youhavehadseveralcakes.Doyoureallywantanotherone?
Neitherofthehatslooksgoodonmydaughter.Wouldyougivemeanotherone?
3.some...,others...翻译为:
一些...另一些...含义中没有范畴,因为还有部分未提及。