浙江省湖州市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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浙江省湖州市中考英语真题含答案
浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)
英语试题卷
考生须知∶
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
全卷满分为100分,
考试时间为100分钟。
2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ中试题(1—43小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷Ⅱ
中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。
卷I
说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。
一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分)
注意∶听力共分三节。
答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。
听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.HillStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.
2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?
A.At8:
00.B.At8:
10.C.At8:
30.
3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisbusytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.
第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.
7.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?
A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toraisemoney.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。
8.HowdoesTonyfeel?
A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingarest.
10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.
第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
独白读两遍。
11.Whoisgivingthespeech?
A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.
12.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?
A.Workasguides.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.
13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?
A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.
B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.
C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.
14.Howlongwillthebusridetake?
A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.
15.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat'sapoorfamilytodo?
BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI16wasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn't17one.
OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily18together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa_19init.
Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I20walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso21andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch22!
Insidetheboxwasa23oldbroom(扫帚).
ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts24Ididn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.
Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas25abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't26it!
Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon27.
Althoughwedidn'thavemuch28,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:
lotsof29.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose30memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.
16.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found
17.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford
18.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner
19.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom
20.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly
21.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed
22.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck
23.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart
24.A.butB.soC.andD.or
25.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying
26.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain
27.A.meB.usC.himD.her
28.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble
29.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride
30.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26.分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe____▲____column(栏目)ofamagazine.
A.PeopleB.ScienceC.HealthD.News
32.Accordingtothepassage,__▲__setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.
A.RedBankB.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhopeD.NellieBly
33.Itisthemostimportanttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretellingthispassage.
A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventures
B.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesago
C.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld
D.NellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous
B
ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(士兵).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.
LostinTime
ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.
NewTechnology
Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液体)tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.
BacktoLife
Archeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost."Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,"saysRongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.
34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.
B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.
C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.
D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthepassagereferto?
A.Archeologists.B.Artists.C.Researchers.D.Soldier.
36.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?
A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.
B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.
C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.
D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.
C
Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?
That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.
It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline.
Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel""light"thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(小旅社)don'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.
I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon'tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial(经济上的)support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?
(ByAndyRobinson)
37.AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers__▲__
A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathome
B.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachother
C.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotravelto
D.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway
38.WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?
"
A
"Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme?
We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast."
B
"I'mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast."
C
"I'vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether."
D
"I'mgladIfilledupmybackpack–I’vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn'teasytocarryitaround!
"