高考英语600高频词汇.docx
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高考英语600高频词汇
1.accelerate/æk'seləreıt/vt.加速,促进
2.absolute/'æbsəlu:
t/a/ə/.绝对的,无条件的；完全的
3.liberal/'lıbərəl/a/ə/.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
4.transport/træns'pɔ:
t/vt.运输,运送n/en/.运输,运输工具
5.mild/maıld/a/ə/.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的
6.tender/'tendə/a/ə/.温柔的；脆弱的
7.nuisance/'nju:
sns/n/en/.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）
8.tide/taıd/n/en/.潮汐；潮流
9.export/'ekspɔ:
t/n/en/.出口（物）v/vi:
/.出口,输出
10.import/ım'pɔ:
t/n/en/.进口（物）v/vi:
/.进口,输入
11.impose/ım'pəʊz/vt.把...加强（on/ɒn/）；采用,利用
12.religion/rı'lıdʒən/n/en/.宗教,宗教信仰
13.burst/b\:
st/vi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dıs'pəʊz/vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（of/ɒv/）
15.blast/blɑ:
st/n/en/.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉
16.consume/kən'sju:
m/v/vi:
/.消耗,耗尽
17.split/splıt/v/vi:
/.劈开；割裂；分裂a/ə/.裂开的
18.spit/spıt/v/vi:
/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃
19.spill/spıl/v/vi:
/.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/a/ə/.绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/v/vi:
/.滑动,滑落n/en/.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/n/en/.细菌21.breed/bri:
d/n/en/.种,品种v/vi:
/.繁殖,产仔
22.budget/'bʌdʒıt/n/en/.预算v/vi:
/.编预算,作安排
23.candidate/'kændıdıt/n/en/.候选人24.campus/'kæmpəs/n/en/.校园
25.transform/træns'fɔ:
m/v/vi:
/.转变,变革；变换
26.transmit/trænz'mıt/v/vi:
/.传播,播送；传递
27.transplant/træns'plɑ:
nt/v/vi:
/.移植
28.shift/ʃıft/v/vi:
/.转移；转动；转变
29.vary/'veərı/v/vi:
/.变化,改变；使多样化
30.vanish/'vænıʃ/vi.消灭,不见
31.swallow/'swɒləʊ/v/vi:
/.吞下,咽下n/en/.燕子
32.suspicion/səs'pıʃən/n/en/.怀疑,疑心
33.suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/a/ə/.怀疑的,可疑的
34.boundary/'baʊndərı/n/en/.分界线,边界
35.catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/n/en/.目录（册）v/vi:
/.编目
36.vague/veıɡ/a/ə/.模糊的,不明确的
37.vain/veın/n/en/.徒劳,白费
38.extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:
dnrı/a/ə/.不平常的,特别的,非凡的
39.agent/'eıdʒənt/n/en/.代理人,代理商；动因,原因
40.alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/n/en/.含酒精的饮料,酒精
41.appeal/ə'pi:
l/n./vi.呼吁,恳求
42.appreciate/ə'pri:
ʃıeıt/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏
43.approve/ə'pru:
v/v/vi:
/.赞成,同意,批准
44.stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/vt.刺激,激励
45.acquire/ə'kwaıə/vt.取得,获得；学到
46.accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/vt.完成,到达；实行
47.network/'netw\:
k/n/en/.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络
48.insignificant/͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/a/ə/.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的
49.wander/'wɒndə/vi.漫游,闲逛
50.wax/wæks/n/en/.蜡
51.weave/wi:
v/v/vi:
/.织,编
52.preserve/prı'z\:
v/v/vi:
/.保护,保存,保持,维持
53.abuse/ə'bju:
z/v/vi:
/.滥用,虐待；谩骂
54.academic/͵ækə'demık/a/ə/.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
55.academy/ə'kædəmı/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会
56.battery/'bætərı/n/en/.电池（组）57.barrier/'bærıə/n/en/.障碍；棚栏58.cargo/'kɑ:
ɡəʊ/n/en/.（船、飞机等装载的）货物
59.career/kə'rıə/n/en/.生涯,职业60.vessel/'vesl/n/en/.船舶；容器,器皿；血管
61.vertical/'v\:
tıkəl/a/ə/.垂直的
62.obscure/əb'skjʊə/a/ə/.阴暗,模糊63.extent/ıks'tent/n/en/.程度,范围,大小,限度
64.external/eks't\:
nl/a/ə/.外部的,外表的,外面的
65.petrol/'petrəl/n/en/.汽油
66.petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/n/en/.石油67.delay/dı'leı/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁68.decay/dı'keı/vi.腐烂,腐朽
69.decent/'di:
snt/a/ə/.像样的,体面的70.route/ru:
t/n/en/.路；路线；航线71.ruin/rʊın/v/vi:
/.毁坏,破坏n/en/.毁灭,[pl.]废墟
72.sake/seık/n/en/.缘故,理由
73.satellite/'sætəlaıt/n/en/.卫星
74.temple/'templ/n/en/.庙宇
75.tedious/'ti:
dıəs/a/ə/.乏味道,单调的,
76.tend/tend/vi.易于,趋向
77.tendency/'tendənsı/n/en/.趋向,趋势
78.ultimate/'ʌltımıt/a/ə/.极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/.极端
79.adopt/ə'dɒpt/v/vi:
/.收养；采用；采纳
80.adapt/ə'dæpt/vi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应
81.bachelor/'bætʃələ/n/en/.学士,学士学位；单身汉
82.casual/'kæʒjʊəl/a/ə/.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的8
3.trap/træp/n/en/.陷阱,圈套v/vi:
/.设陷阱捕捉
84.vacant/'veıkənt/a/ə/.空的,未占用的
85.vacuum/'vækjʊəm/n/en/.真空,真空吸尘器
86.oral/'ɔ:
rəl/a/ə/.口头的,口述的,口的
87.optics/'ɒptıks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学
88.organ/'ɔ:
ɡən/n/en/.器官,风琴
89.excess/ık'ses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩
90.expel/ıks'pel/v/vi:
/.驱逐,开除,赶出
91.expend/ıks'pend/v/vi:
/.消费
92.expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/n/en/.支出,消费；经费
93.expense/ık'spens/n/en/.开销,费用94.expensive/ıks'pensıv/a/ə/.花钱多的；价格高贵的
95.private/'praıvıt/a/ə/.私人的,个人的
96.individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/a/ə/.个别的,单独的n/en/.个人,个体
97.personal/'p\:
sənl/a/ə/.个人的,私人的；亲自的
98.personnel/͵p\:
sə'nel/n/en/.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门
99.the/ei:
/Pacific/pə'sıfık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/太平洋
100.the/ei:
/Atlantic/ət'læntık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/大西洋
101.the/ei:
/Arctic/'ɑ:
ktık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/北冰洋
102.the/ei:
/Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:
ktık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/南冰洋
103.grant/ɡrɑ:
nt/vt.授予,同意,准予104.grand/ɡrænd/a/ə/.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
105.invade/ın'veıd/v/vi:
/.侵入,侵略,侵袭
106.acid/'æsıd/n/en/.酸,酸性物质a/ə/.酸的；尖刻的
107.acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/v/vi:
/.承认；致谢
108.balcony/'bælkənı/n/en/.阳台
109.calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/vt.计算,核算110.calendar/'kælındə/n/en/.日历,月历111.optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/a/ə/.乐观112.optional/'ɒpʃənəl/a/ə/.可以任选的,非强制的
113.outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/a/ə/.杰出的,突出的,显著的
114.religious/rı'lıdʒəs/a/ə/.宗教的
115.victim/'vıktım/n/en/.牺牲品,受害者116.video/'vıdıəʊ/n/en/.电视,视频a/ə/.电视的,录像的
117.videotapen/en/.录像磁带v/vi:
/.把...录在录像带上
118.offend/ə'fend/v/vi:
/.冒犯,触犯
119.bother/'bɒeə/v/vi:
/.打搅,麻烦
120.interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/v/vi:
/.干涉,干扰,妨碍
121.internal/ın't\:
nl/a/ə/.内部的,国内的122.beforehand/bı'fɔ:
hænd/ad/æd/.预先,事先
123.racial/'reıʃəl/a/ə/.人种的种族的124.radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/n/en/.放射物,辐射
125.radical/'rædıkəl/a/ə/.根本的；激进的126.range/reındʒ/n/en/.幅度,范围v/vi:
/.（在某范围内）变动
127.wonder/'wʌndə/n/en/.惊奇,奇迹v/vi:
/.想知道,对...感到疑惑
128.isolate/'aısəleıt/vt.使隔离,使孤立129.issue/'ısju:
/n/en/.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期
130.hollow/'hɒləʊ/a/ə/.空的,中空的,空虚道
131.hook/hʊk/n/en/.钩vt.钩住
132.adequate/'ædıkwıt/a/ə/.适当地；足够
133.adhere/əd'hıə/vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持
134.ban/bɑ:
n/vt.取缔,禁止
135.capture/'kæptʃə/vt.俘虏,捕获136.valid/'vælıd/a/ə/.有效的,有根据的；正当的
137.valley/'vælı/n/en/.山谷,峡谷
138.consistent/kən'sıstənt/a/ə/.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的
139.continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/a/ə/.继续的,连续（不断）的
140.continual/kən'tınjʊəl/a/ə/.不断地,频繁的
141.explode/ıks'pləʊd/v/vi:
/.爆炸；爆发；激增
142.exploit/ıks'plɔıt/v/vi:
/.剥削；利用,开采
143.explore/ıks'plɔ:
/v/vi:
/.勘探
144.explosion/ıks'pləʊʒən/n/en/.爆炸；爆发；激增
145.explosive/ıks'pləʊsıv/a/ə/.爆炸的；极易引起争论的
146.remote/rı'məʊt/a/ə/.遥远的,偏僻的147.removal/rı'mu:
vəl/n/en/.除去,消除148.render/'rendə/vt.使得,致使
149.render/'rendə/vt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳,粉刷,打底
150.precaution/prı'kɔ:
ʃən/n/en/.预防,防备,警惕
151.idle/'aıdl/a/ə/.懒散的,无所事事的152.identify/aı'dentıfaı/vt.认出,鉴定153.identify/aı'dentıfaı/n/en/.身份；个性,特性
154.poverty/'pɒvətı/n/en/.贫穷
155.resistant/rı'zıstənt/a/ə/.（to/tu:
/）抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
156.resolve/rı'zɒlv/vt.解决；决定,决意157.barrel/'bærəl/n/en/.桶
158.bargain/'bɑ:
ɡın/n/en/.便宜货vi.讨价还价
159.coarse/kɔ:
s/a/ə/.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
160.coach/kəʊtʃ/n/en/.教练；长途公共汽车
161.code/kəʊd/n/en/.准则,法规,密码
162.coil/kɔıl/n/en/.线圈v/vi:
/.卷,盘绕
163.adult/ə'dʌlt/n/en/.成年人
164.advertise/'ædvətaız/v/vi:
/.为...做广告
165.advertisement/əd'v\:
tısmənt/n/en/.广告
166.agency/'eıdʒənsı/n/en/.代理商,经销商
167.focus/'fəʊkəs/v/vi:
/.（使）聚集n/en/.焦点,中心,聚焦
168.forbid/fə'bıd/vt.不许,禁止
169.debate/dı'beıt/n./v.辩论,争论
170.debt/det/n/en/.欠债
171.decade/'dekeıd/n/en/.十年
172.enclose/ın'kləʊz/vt.围住；把...装入信封
173.encounter/ın'kaʊntə/vt./n.遭遇,遭到
174.globe/ɡləʊb/n/en/.地球,世界；地球仪
175.global/'ɡləʊbəl/a/ə/.全球的；总的176.scan/skæn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览177.scandal/'skændl/n/en/.丑事,丑闻178.significance/sıɡ'nıfıkəns/n/en/.意义；重要性
179.subsequent/'sʌbsıkwənt/a/ə/.随后的,后来的
180.virtue/'v\:
tju:
/n/en/.美德,优点181.virtual/'v\:
tjʊəl/a/ə/.实际上的,事实上的182.orient/'ɔ:
rıənt/vt.使适应,（to,toward）使朝向n/en/.东方
183.portion/'pɔ:
ʃən/n/en/.一部分
184.target/'tɑ:
ɡıt/n/en/.目标,靶子vt.瞄准
185.portable/'pɔ:
təbl/a/ə/.手提式的186.decline/dı'klaın/v/vi:
/.拒绝,谢绝；下降
187.illusion/ı'lu:
ʒən/n/en/.错觉
188.likelihood/'laıklıhʊd/n/en/.可能,可能性
189.stripe/straıp/n/en/.条纹
190.emphasize/'emfəsaız/vt.强调,着重191.emotion/ı'məʊʃən/n/en/.情感,192.emotional/ı'məʊʃənl/a/ə/.感情的,情绪（上）的
193.awful/'ɔ:
fʊl/a/ə/.极坏的,威严的,可怕的
194.awkward/'ɔ:
kwəd/a/ə/.笨拙的,棘手的
195.clue/klu:
/n/en/.线索,提示
196.collision/kə'lıʒən/n/en/.碰撞,冲突197.device/dı'vaıs/n/en/.装置,设备
198.devise/dı'vaız/vt.发明,策划,想出199.inevitable/ın'evıtəbl/a/ə/.不可避免的
200.naval/'neıvəl/a/ə/.海军的
201.navigation/͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/n/en/.航行
202.necessity/nı'sesıtı/n/en/.必需品；必要性
203.previous/'pri:
vjəs/a/ə/.先,前,以前的204.provision/prə'vıʒən/n/en/.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置
205.pursue/pə'sju:
/vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行
206.stale/steıl/a/ə/.不新鲜的,陈腐的207.substitute/'sʌbstıtju:
t/n/en/.代用品vt.代替
208.deserve/dı'z\:
v/vt.应受,应得,值得209.discrimination/dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/n/en/.歧视；辨别力
210.professional/prə'feʃənl/a/ə/.职业的,专门的
211.nevertheless/͵nevəeə'les/ad/æd/.仍然,然而,不过
212.neutral/'nju:
trəl/a/ə/.中立的,中性的213.spot/spɒt/n/en/.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污
214.secure/sı'kjʊə/a/ə/.安全的,可靠的215.security/sı'kjʊərıtı/n/en/.安全,保障216.scratch/skrætʃ/v./n.抓,搔,扒
217.talent/'tælənt/n/en/.才能,天资；人才218.insurance/ın'ʃʊərəns/n/en/.保险,保险费
219.insure/ın'ʃʊə/vt.给...保险,保证,确保
220.spray/spreı/v/vi:
/.喷,（使）溅散221.medium/'mi:
djəm/a/ə/.中等的,适中的n/en/.媒介物,新闻媒介
222.media/'mi:
djə/n/en/.新闻传媒
223.auxiliary/ɔ:
ɡ'zıljərı/a/ə/.辅助的,备用的
224.automatic/͵ɔ:
tə'mætık/a/ə/.自动的225.compete/kəm'pi:
t/vi.竞争,比赛226.competent/'kɒmpıtənt/a/ə/.有能力的,能胜任的
227.competition/kɒmpı'tıʃən/n/en/.竞争,比赛
228.distribute/dıs'trıbjʊ（:
）t/vt.分发
229.disturb/dıs't\:
b/vt.打搅,妨碍
230.infer/ın'f\:
/v/vi:
/.推论,推断
231.integrate/'ıntıɡreıt/v/vi:
/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并
232.moist/mɔıst/a/ə/.潮湿
233.moisture/'mɔıstʃə/n/en/.潮湿
234.promote/prə'məʊt/vt.促进；提升235.region/'ri:
dʒən/n/en/.地区；范围；幅度
236.register/'redʒıstə/v./n.登记,注册237.stable/'steıbl/a/ə/.稳定的
238.sophisticated/sə'fıstıkeıtıd/a/ə/.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的
239.splendid/'splendıd/a/ə/.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
240.cancel/'kænsəl/vt.取消,废除
241.variable/'veərıəbl/a/ə/.易变的,可变的
242.prospect/'prɒspekt/n/en/.前景,前途；景象
243.prosperity/prɒs'perıtı/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣
244.aspect/'æspekt/n/en/.方面；朝向；面貌
245.cope/kəʊp/vi.（with/wıe/）（成功地）应付,处理
246.core/kɔ:
/n/en/.果心,核心
247.maintain/men'teın/vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张
248.mainland/`meınlənd/n/en/.大陆249.discipline/'dısıplın/n/en/.纪律；惩罚；学科
250.domestic/də'mestık/a/ə/.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的
251.constant/'kɒnstənt/a/ə/.不变的,恒定的n/en/.常数
252.cliff/k
升级会员 