八年级英语阅读理解Word文件下载.docx

八年级英语阅读理解Word文件下载.docx

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Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?

Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.

Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But,hisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.

ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15,1885,duringasnowstorm,Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife,”Bentleysaidlater.

For13years,Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.

根据短文，选择最佳答案：

1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.

2.A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoy

3.C.LongandHardWintersD.TeenagePhotographer

4.WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas____.

5.A.afarmerB.afunnyman

6.C.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?

8.A.Hedidn’tgetanykindofeducationasachild.

9.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.

10.C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.

11.D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.

12.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?

13.A.Hewasoutgoing.B.Hewastooserious.

14.C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.

15.The“icecrystals”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“____”.

16.A.waterdropsB.raindrops

17.C.flowersD.snowflakes

（11）

Ifyoudon’tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimeofillness.

Duringthewintermonths,peopleeasilygetcoldsandflu（流感）.Manythinktheyarethesame,butthesetwoillnessesaredifferent.

Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,headache,coughandafever.

Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.

Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsandflu?

Stayingclearofpeoplewithcoldsorflumaywork.

Trynottotouch（触摸）yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.

Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!

Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetbetter.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscleshurt,takesomemedicine.

1.阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容帮助Mary完成下面的一封信。

2.DearMomandDad,

3.How’severythinggoing?

4.I’mhavinggreatfunatwintercamp.Butforthepasttwodays,I’mnotfeelingverywell.Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.MaybeIhave____acold.Ihavea____noseand____throat.LastnightIcouldn’tsleepbecauseIhada_____,____andaslight____.Butdon’tworry.I’vebeentothedoctor’s.Thedoctortoldmethatitwasnot____,whichwouldotherwisebemore____.Headvisedmeto____lotsofwater,liedownand____forafewdays.HesaidIwouldgetwellinaweek.Okay,somuchfornow.

5.Takegoodcareofyourselves,too.

6.Love,

7.Mary

8.假设你是Mary的朋友Tina.得知她生病的消息后，你很着急，立刻发一封e-mail，给她提一些建议（三至五条，可参考短文，字数100字左右）。

（12）

Winterisatimeformanyexcitingsports:

sledding（雪橇）,skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedslotsofskills（技巧）.Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!

Asledlookslikeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.

Sledscanbepulledbyanimals.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld,peoplemakeanimalslikedogs,horses,andreindeer（驯鹿）pullgoodsorpeopleinsleds.

Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.Drivingasleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesakick（踢）inthesnowtostartthesled.Heorshecanalsoasksomeoneelseforhelp.Inasled,therecanbeonepersonorseveral.

Usually,youhavetolieonyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection（方向）.

Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled（骨架雪橇）.It’sverydifferent.

Onaskeleton,youlieonyourstomachanddrivethesledinahead-firstway.Itisveryfast!

Manyareafraidtorideit.Butoncetheytryittheywanttodoitagain!

阅读短文，回答下列问题：

1.Whataresledsmadeof?

2.Whatkindofanimalscanpullsleds?

3.Whataresledsusedfor?

4.Howdopeoplesled?

Describetheprocess.

5.Whatisaskeletonsledlike?

（13）

Likemanyotheranimals,swallowswillflysouthwhenthedaysturncoldandtheleavesfromtreesbegintofall.Theytravelmanymilestofindawarmerwinter.Thistypeoftraveliscalledmigration（迁徙）.

Birdsareanimalsthatliketomigratealotwhenitiscold.About600outof9,000kindsofbirdsdoit.Theyleaveinautumnandcomebackduringthewarmspringmonths.

Manybirdsdon’tlikethecold.Theyneedfood,butplantsdieandinsects（昆虫）hideinwinter.So,they’llonlycomehomethenextyear,whentherewillbeplentyoffoodforthemtoeat.

Butthetripisoftenhardandnotsafe.Manybirdsflyingroupsandmakenoises.Cranes（鹤）flyingroupsliketheletterV,orinarow.Otherstravelinpairsoralone.

Somecantravelaverylongway.Theyflybetweenlands.Forexample,theArctictern（北极燕鸥）cantravel20,100kilometres.TheybuildahomeneartheNorthPole（北极）,gototheAntarctic（南极洲）inautumn,andthencomebackinspring.

Howdothebirdsfindtheirway?

Theylookatthingslikethesun,moonandstars.Theynevergetlost.

阅读短文，根据短文内容填表（每空不超过三个单词,最后一空为开放性试题，可多于三个单词）：

Whatismigration?

It’swhenanimalstravelfromcoldplacestofinda____.Theyleavein____andcomebackin____.

Whydobirdsmigrate?

Becauseplants____andanimals____.There’snotmuch____forthemduringcoldwinters.

Howdobirdsmigrate?

Thetripisoften____anddangerous.Manytravelin____and____.

Howdobirdsfindtheirway?

Theyfindtheirwaybylookingatthe____,____and____.

Whatcanwelearnfrombirds’migration?

Animalsarebornnaturallytobeableto____.

（14）

完形填空：

Yourroomisyourownspecialspace.It’s1justaplaceforyoutostudyandsleep.Somakeitfunand2tolivein.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Giveyourroomatheme（主题）.Havinga3makesyourroomlookmorestylishandbeautiful.Aroom’sthemecanbe4.Itcouldbeaboutoneofyourfavoritethings,likefootballormusicoracolour.Pickathemeandkeepitinmind,thendecoratetheroomaroundthethemeyouhavechosen.

5,someboyslikeskateboarding（滑板）.Paintthewallsinskaterstripes（条纹）,and6discoballsfromtheceilinganduseskateboardsasshelves（架子）.7youareagirl,youmaybemoreinterestedin8likedolphins（海豚）.Pickcurtains（窗帘）andbedcoverswithdolphinpatternsonthem.Putdolphintoysonyourbed,too.Draworpaintpicturesofdolphinsplayingonyourwalls.Makeyourroomasblueasthe9.Sowhenyouwalkintotheroom,you10it’sahomefordolphins!

1.A.lessthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.aslongas

2.A.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.suitable

3.A.problemB.flowerC.dollD.theme

4.A.differentB.difficultC.importantD.interesting

5.A.AsaresultB.Suchas

C.ForexampleD.Asissaid

6.A.hangB.wrapC.tieD.stick

7.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.If

8.A.vegetablesB.sportsC.animalsD.pictures

9.A.skyB.seaC.riverD.lake

10.A.looklikeB.soundlikeC.feellikeD.tastelike

（15）

Duringthecoldwinterdaysyoumayfindithardtowakeupinthemorning.It’swarmandcozy（舒适的）inyourbed.

Inwinter,manyanimalsliketosleep,too.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation（冬眠）.Duringthiskindofsleep,theirtemperaturesgodown,andheartsbeat（跳动）slowly.Theytakeverysmallbreaths.

Animalscanhibernateforpartorallofthewinter.It’shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep,theydon’tneedmuchfood.

Bears,hedgehogs（刺猬）andchipmunks（花栗鼠）gotosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate,too.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.

Beforetheygotosleep,theyeatalottogetfat（脂肪）.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.

Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves（山洞）.Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples（that’sthesameas60hamburgers）eachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursinaday!

Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Itcanlastfromthreemonthstohalfayear.Duringthattimetheydonoteat,drinkorgotothetoilet.Amotherbearcangivebirthtobabiesduringherhibernation.

Oth