人教版初三上英语第10讲UNIT 5 语法篇学生版Word文档格式.docx

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人教版初三上英语第10讲UNIT 5 语法篇学生版Word文档格式.docx

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人教版初三上英语第10讲UNIT 5 语法篇学生版Word文档格式.docx

　　例如：

Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.　一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

（2）强调动作的承受者||，而不强调动作的执行者。

　Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。

　　Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数||，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。

　（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语||，将主格改为宾格。

　Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→　Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

　Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.

　Hecutdownatree.→　Atreewascutdownbyhim.

（五）含有情态动词的被动语态

　　含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时||，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成

　　Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

　　Theyshoulddoitatonce.　→Itshouldbedoneatonce.

　（六）特殊情况

　　1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.

　　2.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.

　　→

（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.

　　→

（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.

1.silkinSuzhou？

A.Is||；

producedB.Are||；

produced

C.Does||；

produceD.Do||；

produce

2.（2019·

广东佛山中考）Idon’tunderstandwhymoregirls　　　　todohouseworkthan

boysintoday’ssociety.

A.askedB.wereasked

C.areaskedD.ask

3.Theriveraftertheheavyrain.

A.hasbeenraisedB.hasbeenrisen

C.hasraisedD.hasrisen

4.—TheT-shirtfeelssoft.

—Yes.Itcotton.

A.ismadeofB.ismadein

C.ismadebyD.ismadeinto

5.howbusyheis||，heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.PayattentiontoB.Nomatter

C.AccordingtoD.Thanksto

基础演练

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hetoldusthatthemodelplane____（make）in1930.

2.When____theGreatWall_____（build）?

3.Umbrellasareusedfor____（keep）rainoff.

4.Who____they____（make）by?

5.Thepassage____（copy）justnow.

6.Thatmountainis_____（know）foritsbeauty.

7.Thisbagis____（make）ofpaper.

8.Theseshipsare____（make）inChina.

9.____（drink）teaisgoodforourhealth.

10.Someflowers_____（send）tohereveryFriday.

巩固提高

单项选择。

1.---Couldyoutellmewhothetoy_____by?

---Sorry||，Idon’tknow.

A.makesB.made

C.ismadeD.wasmade

2.Thelightbulbgivespeoplemoretime_____everyday.

3.A.toworkandplayB.workandplay

C.toworkandplayingD.workingandplaying

3._____anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?

A.Is||；

builtB.Was||；

built

builtD.Did||；

built

4.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.

A.jumpB.jumps

C.jumpedD.tojump

5.Teaisproduced_____manydifferentareas.

A.atB.in

C.onD.to

1.---Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

---Yes.Ourclassroom____everyday.

A.cleanB.cleans

C.iscleanedD.iscleaning

2.---Mum||，canIgotothezoowithJack?

---Whenyourhomework_____||，youcan.

A.isdoneB.wasdone

C.doesD.did

3.Treesandflowers____everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

A.isplanted

B.wasplanted

C.areplanted

D.wereplanted

4.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought____in2019.

A.writesB.iswritten

C.wroteD.waswritten

new

hospital_____________in

town

year.

A.builds

built

will

English

____

Canada.

A.speaks

B.are

spoken

C.is

speaking

D.is

7.This

song

_______

the

girls

after

class

often

sings

B.often

sang

sung

8.Thepaper||，usuallyred||，____beforeit____.

A.isfolded||；

iscutB.folded||；

cut

C.isfolded||；

cutD.folds||；

iscut

9.Thesilkdress____sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.

A.smellsB.tastes

C.feelsD.looks

10.Couldyoutellmewhothenovel____?

A.waswrittenB.waswrote

C.waswrittenbyD.wrote

二.完形填空。

　　先通读下面的短文||，掌握其大意||，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans

theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When

2__peoplearefourteenyearsold||，theywanttohavetheir__3

cars.Theydon’t

ask

foracarfromtheir

4__.Somanyofthemworkin

_5_

timeduringtheir

last

yearofhighschoolto

buy

acar.Learningto

6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.

Somepeoplealmost

7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_

their

carstoagarageassoonasthey

think

thereisa

.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeople

may10most

oftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.

1.A.prefer

B.love

C.drive

play

2.A.little

B.big

C.old

D.young

3.A.new

B.own

C.expensive

D.cheap

4.A||，friends

B.teachers

C.parents

D.brothers

5.A.free

B.busy

C.study

D.good

6.A.make

B.mend

C.wash

D.drive

7.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.usually

8.A.take

carry

C.pull

lift

9.A.question

B.wrong

C.mistake

problem

10.A.cost

B.get

C.spend

D.use

_________________________________________________________________________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It’ssointerestingthatmostofthe____（produce）intheshopsaremadeinChina.

3.____（much）oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

4.Children____（notallow）toruninthehallwayatschool.

5.Thepen___（use）forwriting.

二．阅读理解。

Sally:

ananimaldoctor

What’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?

Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabig

one

-Idon’tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.

Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?

Yes||，IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.

What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?

InordertoimprovemyEnglish||，IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything–cooking||，cleaning||，shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.

Leo:

anactor

Somanybadthingshavehappened-butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme||，andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidn’treadmyreviewsanymore.

Ohyes||，it’shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI’vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample||，I’veworkedinashop||，soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.

TheworstjobI’veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-youstandforhoursattheendofabelt||，puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan’thaveabreak||，andifyouwanttogotothetoilet||，youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall||，thesmellwasterrible-I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.

1.Accordingtotheinterview||，wedon’tknowwhethertheanimalhasworkedin______.

A.US.

B.Spain

C.Italy

D.England

2.HowdoesLeolikethejobinanegg-packingfactory?

A.Itwashard.

B.Itwasenjoyable.

C.Itwaseasy.

D.Itwasterrible.

3.Leoworkedinthefollowingplacesexcept

A.arichfamily

B.ashop

C.thestreetD.anegg-packingfactory

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutSallyandLeoisNOTright?

A.Sallywasafraidofthesmalldogs.

B.SallyworkedforarichfamilyinNewYorkforonly2weeks.

C.Leoworkedatanegg-packingfactoryinordertolearnEnglish.

D.Leocouldn’tgotothetoiletwithoutpermissionintheegg-packingfactory.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninChinese?

A.高兴的B.惊讶的

C.沮丧的D.兴奋的

6.WhatdoLeoandSallyhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhaveworkedinseveralcountries.

B.Theyarebothanimaldoctors.

C.Theybothhavenevereateneggs.

D.Theybothhavedonedifferentjobsandnevergiveup.

Thousandsofyearsago||，thekingsofEgyptbuiltstrongtombsforthemselves.Overthesetombstheybuiltpyramids.Theythoughttheirbodieswouldbewellkeptinthesetombsuntiltheycouldcomebacktolife.Theyalsohopedtheworldwouldlookonthepyramidsasmonumentstothemandwould

rememberthemforever.

Thereareabout80pyramidsinEgypt.ButtheGreatPyramidisthebiggestofall.Itisnearly5||，000yearsold.Itisabout137metershightoday||，butitwasoncehigher.Itismadeof2||，300||，000hugestones.Mostofthemarehigherthanamanandweighabouttwoandahalftonseach.Someweighasmuchasfifteentons.Ittookmorethan100||，000mentwentyyearstobuild

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