同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结学习资料.docx

同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结学习资料.docx

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同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结学习资料

附录1：

不同语境下的口语表达用语总结

1．见面时的对话

（1）Greetings

1）Howareyou?

—Fine,（Verywell,Notbad,）thankyou.Andyou?

—Justsoso.Ihaveaheadache.

—Nottoowell,I’mafraid.

2）How’sBob?

How’sthefamily?

How’severybodyattheoffice?

（2）Expressingsurpriseandpleasureinseeingsomeone

1）Hello,Jack.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime（ages）!

How’severythinggoing?

2）Oh,hello,Wang.I’msogladtoseeyou.How’reyoudoing?

3）Hi,John!

Nicetomeetyouhere.Howareyougettingon?

（Howarethingswithyou?

）

4）Hi,Mary!

Fancyrunningintoyouhere!

It’sgreattoseeyouagain.WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIsawyoulast?

2．分手时的对话

（1）Announcingthatyoumustbeleaving

1）Well,Imustbeoff.Good-bye.

—Good-bye.

2）I’mafraidI’vegottobegoingnow.Solong!

—Solong!

4）I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.Itwasnicemeetingyou.Seeyoulater.

—（I’m）gladtohavemetyou,too.Takecare.

5）Sorry,I’llhavetobegoing.It’sgettingverylate.Goodnight.

—Goodnight.

6）Mr.Smith.Thankyouforapleasantevening.Imustbegoingnow.Seeyoutomorrow.

—Itwasnicetohaveyou,Mr.Chang.Goodnight.

（2）Whentakingone’sleave

1）Ihopeyou’veenjoyedyourstayinChina.

—Icertainlyhave.Ishallneverforgetmyvisittoyourwonderfulcountry.

2）Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneformeduringmystayhere.

—You’rewelcome.

3）Iwishyouapleasantjourney.

—Thankyou.

3．相互介绍时的对话

（1）Introducingyourself

1）MayIintroducemyself?

I’mChangLan.

2）Howdoyoudo?

MynameisChangLan.

3）Mr.Jones,Ibelieve?

MynameisChangLan.

4）Hi,Mynameis…

（2）Introducingsomebodyelse

1）Mr.Smith,thisisMr.Wang.

2）MayIintroduceyoutoMr.Wang,headoftheFriendshipDelegation?

3）Mr.Johnson,allowmetointroduceyoutoMr.Wang.Jack,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyChinesefriend,Wang.

（3）Exchangeofformalities

1）Howdoyoudo?

—Howdoyoudo?

2）（I’m）gladtomeetyou.

—（I’m）gladtomeetyou,too.

3）（I’m）delightedtoknowyou,Mr.Smith.

—（I’m）equallydelightedtomeetyou.

4）（I’m）verypleasedtomeetyou.

—Thepleasureismine.

5）（It’s）nicetomeetyou.

—Samehere.

4．感谢与回答

（1）Thankyou（verymuch）

1）Thanks（alot）.

2）It’sverykind（thoughtful）ofyou!

3）Howkind（thoughtful）ofyou!

4）（I’mvery）muchobliged（toyou）.

5）I’mreallyverygratefultoyou.

6）Ishallalwaysfeelindebtedtoyou.

7）Thankyouanyway（allthesame）.

（2）Givinganswers

1）Don’tmentionit.

2）Notatall.

3）You’rewelcome.

4）Surething.

5）I’mverygladtohavebeenofhelptoyou.

6）I’msogladyoulikeit.

7）Thinknothingofit.

8）Thankyouforthetroubleyouhavegoneto.

—Notroubleatall.I’malwaysgladtohelpyou.

9）Thankyouforyourhelp.

—It’sbeenapleasure.

—I’mafraidIhaven’tdoneasmuchasIshould.

5．道歉与回答

（1）Apologizingforbeinglateortroublingsomebody

1）I’mso（very）sorry,I’mafraidI’mlate.

2）Sorryforbeinglate.Yousee,Iwasheldupbytherain.

3）Imustapologizeforbeinglate.

4）IhopeIhaven’tkeptyouwaitingtoolong.

5）Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—It’sperfectlyallright.

—Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.

6）I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.

—Notintheleast.

7）I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.

（2）Apologizingforhavingdonesomethingwrong

1）I’msorry,Iquiteforgot.

2）I’msorry,Iforgotallaboutit.

3）I’msorry,it’smyfault.

4）Ibegyourpardon.DidIhurtyou?

5）I’mawfullysorry.IhopeIhaven’thurtyou.

6）I’mterriblysorry.Ihopeitisn’tbroken.

7）Imustapologizeforbeingsocareless.

8）I’msorry.IhopeIhaven’tspoiledit.

—Oh,it’snothing.Don’tletalittlethinglikethatworryyou.

—Oh,it’sperfectlyallright.Don’tworryaboutit.

—Oh,it’squiteallright.Forgetit!

—Itdoesn’tmatter.

—Iassureyou,it’snothingatall.

—Notabit.

—Nevermind.

6．请求许可或帮助与回答

（1）Askingforpermission

1）MayIcomein?

—Comein（please）.

—Docomein.

2）MayIopenthewindow?

3）MayIhelpyou?

4）MayIhavealook?

5）MayIinterruptyou?

—Ofcourseyoumay（can）.

—Yes.（certainly）.

—Byallmeans.

—Pleasedo.

—I’msorry.I’mafraid…

6）（Doyou）mindifIsmoke?

Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

7）Youdon’tmindifIsmoke,doyou?

—Notatall.

—Goahead.

8）IwonderifIcould…

9）Ishouldliketo…ifImay.

10）Woulditbepossibletohaveatalkwithyourstudents?

—Yes,ofcourse.

—Well,I’mafraid…

（2）Askingforhelp

1）Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?

—Certainly.

2）CouldItroubleyoutosendthisbookforme?

—Sure.I’llbegladto.

3）Iwonderifyouwouldtellme…

—I’llbedelightedto.

—I’dverymuchliketo.

4）Ifitisn’ttootroublesome,could（would）you…

Ifit’snottoomuchtroubleI’dliketoaskyou…

—You’rewelcome.

5）Domeafavor,willyou?

Wouldyoudomeafavor?

—Withpleasure.

—IwillifIcan.

6）WoulditbeallrightifIaskyoutogetmeapadofwritingpaper?

Ifit’sallright,couldItroubleyouwithsomequestions?

—That’sallright.

—Sure.I’llbegladto.

7）WouldyoumindtellingMr.GaothatI’dliketoseehimtomorrowmorning?

—Notatall.

—I’llbegladto.

—I’msorry,Idon’tthinkIcanmanageit.

—I’msorry,butI’vesomeotherbusinesstoattendto.

—I’msorry.IwishIcould.

—I’mafraidIwon’tbeableto.

7．提建议与回答

（1）Makingsuggestionsandoffers

1）Shallwe（I）…?

Shallwegoandhavelunchnow?

2）Wouldyouliketo…?

Wouldyoulike（tohave）acupoftea?

3）Suppose…Supposewegothereonfoot?

It’sonlyafewminutes’walk.

4）Will…do?

I’dliketohaveatalkwithyou.Shallwefixthetime?

Willthiseveningdo?

5）Iwonderif…Iwonderifyoucouldalsocalluphisfamily.

6）Letme…Let’s…Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.Let’sstartateight.

7）Have…Haveasmoke（acupoftea）.

8）Whynot…?

Whynotbuyoneofeachkind?

9）Howabout…?

Whatabout…?

Howabout（goingfor）aswim?

Whataboutthisone?

10）（Wouldyou）carefor…?

Wouldyoucareforaswim?

11）Don’tyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideato…?

Don’tyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideatogetsomethingtoeatfirst?

12）Isuggestyou（should）do…Isuggestyou（should）visitthedoctorfirst.

13）IfIwereyou,I’ddo…IfIwereyou,I’ddosomethingaboutitrightaway.

14）Doyoumindif…?

DoyoumindifIaskBobtocometoo?

（2）Givingreplies

1）Toshowacceptance

Thatwouldbefine（nice）.

Thatwouldsuitmefine（verywell）.

Thatisagoodidea.

Good.

Allright.

Certainly.

Yes,let’s.

Yes,please.

Excellent.

Yes,thankyou.

I’dloveto.

Notintheleast.

2）Todeclinesomething

I’msorry,but…;I’mafraidI…;I’dloveto,but…

No.thanks.

Well,couldwe（I）…?

Well,willitbeallrightif…?

8．与人相约

（1）Excuseme,Mr.Smith,butareyoufreethisevening?

Doyouhappentobefreethisevening?

—Yes.Why?

—No.I’vesomethingtoattendto.

—Well,I’mfullyengagedthisevening.

—I’msorry.I’veanappointmentatseven.

（2）Excuseme,Mr.Smith,butcanIspeaktoyouforamoment?

Excuseme,Mr.Smith,canyousparemeafewminutes?

There’ssomethingI’dliketospeaktoyouabout.Iwon’tkeepyoulong.

—Yes,ofcourse.

—Yes,goahead.

—Well,I’mafraidwehavetofindsomeothertime.I’mfullyoccupiednow.

—Well,I’mterriblybusyrightnow.Perhapswecanarrangetohavethetalksometimethisafternoon.

（3）Iknowyou’reverybusybutthere’ssomethingratherurgentIwanttotalktoyouabout.WillitbeallrightifIcomeroundintheevening?

—Sure.I’llbeexpectingyou.

—Excellent.WhattimeshallIexpectyou?

—Fine.Would8:

00o’clockbeallrightforyou?

—Well,I’llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisevening.Willtomorrowmorningsuityou?

9．问路

（1）Goingonfoot

1）Askingdirections

Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettothePeaceHotel?

Pardonme.CanyoutellmewherethePeaceHotelis?

Excuseme.I’mtryingtolocatethisaddress.

Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytothePeaceHotel?

2）Givingdirections

—Justgoalongthisroaduntilyoucometoaplacewheretheroadforks.Taketheroadtoyourright.TheHotelisaboutfiftymetersdowntheroadontheleft-handside.

—Justgostraightdownthisstreettillyouseeatallbuilding.Turnleftatthefirsttrafficlightsthereandkeepongoingtillyouseeabigsignboard.TheHotelisjustnexttoit.

—Walkonashortdistance,turnrightatthecorner.Theplaceyouwantisonlyafewstepsaheadonyourright.

（2）Goingbybus

1）Excuseme.DoesthisbusgotothePeaceHotel?

—Yes.TheHotelisthethirdstop.

—No.You’llhavetotaketheNo.3bus.Thebusstopisjustaroundthecorner.

2）Excuseme.CanIgettothePeaceHotelbybus?

Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustothePeaceHotel?

—Yes,butyou’llhavetochangefromtheNo.3bustotheNo.6busatMarketStreet.

—Yes.TaketheNo.4trolley-busandgetoffatMarketStreet,andthenwalkafewyardsandthereyouare.

—Yes.TaketheNo.4bustoMarketStreetandchangetheretotheNo.8bus.

—Yes.Allthebusesgopastthere.Getoffatthefirststop.

—No.There’snobusgoinginthatdirection.

—No,butyoucantakethesubway.Thenearestsubwaystationisjustaboutablockdownfromhere.

3）Excuseme.CanyoutellmewherethebusstopgoingtothePeaceHotelis?

Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIgetthebustothePeaceHotel?

—Yes.ThebusstopisoverthereacrossthestreetinfrontoftheDepartmentStore.

—Yes.Walktwoblocksandturnrightandyou’llfindabusstopsign.TaketheNo.3bus,whichgoestothePeaceHotel.

10．邀请

（1）Wouldyouliketojoin…?

（2）I’llbehappyifyoucancometothe…

（3）Let’sgoandhavesomething.

（4）Weshouldbedelightedifyoucould…

（5）WouldyoubefreetoaconcertonSunday?

（6）Whataboutgoingto…?

（7）Whynotjoin…?

11．祝愿和祝贺

（1）Wishyoueverysuccess!

（2）