专业四级399 1.docx

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专业四级399 1.docx

专业四级3991

专业四级-399

(总分:

140.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、PARTⅠDICTATION(总题数:

1,分数:

15.00)

1.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandbytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.

PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.

Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandbytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.

PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.

(分数:

15.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:

()

解析:

[听力原文]

Marriagehasbeenanimportantpartofpeople’slifefromtheearlytimes.MostAmericanmarriagesnowadays,especiallyfirstmarriagesinvolvingyoungcouples,aretheresultofmutualaffection.

Parentshardlyeverselectspousesfortheirchildren,buttheycanusuallyinfluencetheirchoicesbyvoicingdis-approvalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildrenbuttheyarewillingtooffersomefinancialaidtothenewcouples.

TheaverageageofmarriageintheU.S.A.is23formanand21forwoman.Thelegalmarriageageis18forbothmaleandfemale.

Thereareabout2,500,000couplesreportingmarriagesintheU.S.A.everyyear.Themarriageratein1994was10.5per1,000people.Of2,487,000marriagesin1994,about1,155,000wereunsuccessful.ThedivorcerateintheU.S.issohighthatitproducesalargenumberofone-arentfamiliesandcausesserioussocialproblems.

二、PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

三、SECTIONACONVERSATIONS(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

四、Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

Nowlistentotheconversation.(总题数:

4,分数:

4.00)

2.WheredoesMarkwork?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Atanewspaper. √

 B.Atanadvertisingagency.

 C.Atafurniturestore.

 D.Atarealestateoffice.

解析:

[听力原文]1-4

(Ring...ring...Soundofphonebeingpickedup.)

M:

Hello,CampusDaily,advertisingdepartment.ThisisMarkspeaking.

F:

Hi.I'mcallingtoplaceacoupleofads.

M:

Sure.Underwhatclassification?

F:

Well,Iwantoneinthe"RoommateWanted"section.

M:

Allfight.Andhowwouldyoulikethattoread?

F:

Ok,itshouldreadFemaleroommatewantedforpleas-ant,sunnytwo,bedroomapartmentonEliiewoodAvenue,threeblocksfromcampus.Sharerentandutilities.AvailableSeptember1.Callbetween5and9P.

M:

andaskforCelilia.

M:

Fine.Andwhataboutyourotherad?

F:

ThatoneI'dlikeunder"MerchandiseforSale,"andI'dlikeittoread"Matchingblueandwhitesofaandeasychair,excellentcondition,$350orbestoiler.Callbetween5and9P.M.andaskforCecilia."Didyougetallthat?

M:

Uh-huh.You'llwantyourphonenumbersonthese,right?

F:

Oh,sure.Thanksforremindingme——it's555-6972.

M:

Andhowlongdoyouwanttheseadstorun?

F:

Foraweek,Isuppose.Howmuchwouldthatbe?

M:

It'sfivedollarsaweekperline.Eachofyouradswilltakeupthreelines,sothat's$15perad.[试题分析]这是一个phoneconversation,谈话内容是关于广告的。

[详细解答]从四个选项得知所问问题是关于where的,既然是关于刊登广告的,到底是哪家呢?

在对话开头有一句话提示“Hello,CampusDailyDaily,advertisingdepartment.ThisisMarkspeaking,”因此可排除B、C、D。

Mark在报社工作。

3.WhichofthefollowingdoesCeciliainitiallyforgettotellMark?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Herphonenumber. √

 B.Thelocationoftheapartment.

 C.Thebesttimetocallher.

 D.Herfirstname.

解析:

[试题分析]弄清广告内容。

[详细解答]广告内容提及了B、C。

问题是Cecilia忘了告诉Mark什么了。

Marksaid:

“You'llwantyourphonenumbersonthese,right?

”Ceciliaanswered:

”Thanksforremindingme——it's555——6972.”因此选A。

4.Whatisthetotalamountthatthetwoadvertisementswillcostforoneweek?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.$5.

 B.$15.

 C.$30. √

 D.$250

解析:

[试题分析]弄清广告的受收费标准。

[详细解答]Mark告诉她收费标准是:

fivedollarsaweekperline.Eachofyouradswilltakeup3line,sothat's$15perad.问题是两则广告每周总费用。

因而选C。

5.WhichofthefollowingisCeciliatryingtofind?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Atwo-bedroomapartment.

 B.Asofa.

 C.Achair.

 D.Aroommate. √

解析:

[试题分析]弄清Cecilia广告的内容。

[详细解答]Mark问:

Underwhatclassification?

Cecilia回答是the“RoomateWanted”section.根据常识可知她在寻找室友。

选D。

五、Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

Nowlistentotheconversation.(总题数:

3,分数:

3.00)

6.WheredidCindygetherinformationabout"smart"cars?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Fromanewspaperadvertisement.

 B.Fromamagazinearticle. √

 C.Fromatelevisionprogram.

 D.Fromanautomobiledealer.

解析:

[听力原文]5-7

M:

I'msorryI'mlate,Cinday.

F:

That'sallfight,Joe.Myhouseisn'tthateasytofind.Butyouknow,youwouldn'thavegottenlostifyouhada"smart"car.

M:

Asmartcar?

What'sthat.

F:

Ijustreadamagazinearticleaboutsomenewtechnologythatcanmakeacarsmart.Onedeviceisacomputerizedmapdisplayandasynthesizedvoice,youmustentertheaddresswhereyouwanttogo,andthevoicetellsyouhowtogetthere,streetbystreet.

M:

Hey,that'sjustlikemybrother.Henevergetslost,andhe'salwaystellingmethebestroute.Sowhatelsewillsmartcarsbeabletodo?

F:

Well,thearticlesaidthatthey'llbeequippedwithradarwarningsystemsthatwillwarndriversifthey'regettingtooclosetoothercarswithanalarmsignal,andthey'llevenputonthebrakesifthedriversdon't.

M:

Tellme,Cindy,willthesecarsbesmartenoughtofillthemselvesupwithgas?

F:

NotthatIknowof.Whydoyouask?

M:

Well,I'mnotlatebecauseIgotlost——I'mlatebecauseIranoutofgasonthewayoverhere.

[试题分析]了解关于asmartcar的消息来源。

[详细解答]从其对话知道Joe迟到的原因是迷路了。

Cinday说你要有辆smartcar就能告诉你怎样到达目的地,她是从杂志上知道的。

A、C、D可排除,B为正确答案。

7.AccordingtoCindy,whatisthepurposeofthesynthesizedvoiceon"smart"cars7

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Towarnofdangers.

 B.Toexplaintrafficregulations.

 C.Towakeupdriverswhoarefallingasleep.

 D.Togivedirections. √

解析:

[试题分析]明白什么使车变得“smart”。

[详细解答]Somenewtechnologymakesacarsmart.这种新装置是acomputerizedmapdisplayandasynthesizedvoicewhichtellyouhowtogetwhereyougo。

因而A、B、C与本题无关。

合成音就是告知你方向的。

8.WhatdoesJoeimplyabouthisbrother?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Hehasagoodsenseofdirection. √

 B.Heownsa"smart"car.

 C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodrive.

 D.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothewoman'shouse.

解析:

[试题分析]Cinday提到了她的brother作用。

[详细解答]Joe说asmartcarcantellyouhowtogettheaddresswhereyouwanttogo,streetbystreet.Cinday说that'sjustlikemybrother.这就暗示了herbrother方向感很好。

因此选A。

六、Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

Nowlistentotheconversation.(总题数:

3,分数:

3.00)

9.Whatcourseisthemantaking?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Astronomy. √

 B.Psychology.

 C.Physicaltherapy.

 D.Jobcounseling.

解析:

[试题分析]本题属于细节性试题

[详细解答]根据录音内容“thenighttotoobservestarconfigurationsforaprojectformyastronomyclass.It'sawful,nomatterwhattimeIgotobedIalwayswakeupat6A.M.That'sthetimeIusuallygetup.”由此可以知道正确答案为A。

10.Whatremedydidthemanhearaboutasanaidtohelppeoplesleep?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Experimentalmedicines.

 B.Specialtreatmentcenters. √

 C.Innovativephysicalexercises.

 D.Flexibleworkschedules.

解析:

[试题分析]本题属于细节试题。

[详细解答]录音中“Iknow,infact,I'veheardthattherearenowseveralspecialtreatmentcentersforsleepdisordersacrossthecountry.”处表明B正确。

11.Whathasthemannotbeenabletodorecently?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Findhisglasses.

 B.Situpstraight.

 C.Getenoughrest. √

 D.Changehistires.

解析:

[听力原文]8-10

M:

I'msotiredIcan'tseestraight.

W:

You'vebeentiredalotlately,haven'tyou?

M:

Well,overthelastweeksI'yehadtostayupmostofthenighttotoobservestarconfigurationsforaprojectformyastronomyclass.It'sawful,nomatterwhattimeIgotobedIalwayswakeupat6A.M.That'sthetimeIusuallygetup.

W:

Yourbiologyicalrhythmsprobablyhaven'tadjustedtoyournewschedule.I'vereadwhatsomepeoplehavealotoftroublewhentheirsleeprhythmsareinterrupted.Evensleepingpillsdon'thelpthem

M:

Iknow,infact,I'yeheardthattherearenowseveralspecialtreatmentcentersforsleepdisordersacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesleeptoolittle,somesleeptoomuch,somewalkintheirsleep.

W:

I'dliketofindouthowtotreatproblemslikethat,Maybeyoushouldgotooneofthosecenters.

M:

Notme!

Afternextweek,myprojectwillbefinished,andI'llgobacktomyregularhours.NowIknowforsurethattobedon'twanttobeanastronomer.

[试题分析]本题属于主旨性试题。

[详细解答]根据录音内容Man主要由于睡眠不足导致身体不适。

所以可以知道正确答案为C。

七、SECTIONBPASSAGES(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

八、Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

Nowlistentothepassage.(总题数:

3,分数:

3.00)

12.Whatpeoplefirstlyusedflexibleworkinghours?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.British.

 B.Americans.

 C.Germans. √

 D.Japanese.

解析:

[听力原文]11-13

FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960s,butreachedBritainin1972.Thesyst

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