专业英语四级听力专项(四).docx

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专业英语四级听力专项(四).docx

专业英语四级听力专项

  (四)

  一、Dictation(本大题2小题.每题15.0分,共30.0分。

  Listentothefollowing

  passage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufour

  times.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthe

  meaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15

  seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyour

  work.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkonce

  more.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEET

  ONE.)第1题

  【正确答案】:

  [听力原文]OlympicTorch

  TheOlympicTorchRelaybeginswiththetorchfightinginOlympia,Greece./Fromthere,thejourneytothehostcityvariesfromyeartoyear./TheOlympicGamesOrganizingCommitteedeterminestheroute,thetheme,modesoftransportationforthetorch,/andthestopsthatitwilltakealongitswaytotheOpeningCeremony./Thetorchisgenerallycarriedfromonecountrytoanotheronaplane./Onceitarrivesinacity.Itusuallyspendsonedaybeingcarriedfromtorchbearertotorchbeareronfoot./Eachrunnercarriesthetorchforonlyoneshortlegofitstrip./Attheendoftherelay,thelasttorchbearerenterstheOlympicstadiuminthehostcity/andrunsaroundthestadiumtrackonce,/thenlightsthebiggesttorchinthestadium,/signalingtheofficialstartoftheOlympicGames./Whenthecompetitionendsabouttwoweekslater,/theflameisextinguishedattheClosingCeremony,markingtheendoftheGames[听写点评]·这是一篇说明文,围绕着奥运火炬的传递进行说明,是近年来的热点话题,所以在题材上并不难理解。

  ·短文首句点出了本文要说明的对象——奥运火炬传递。

下文介绍了奥运火炬传递的整个过程。

  ·短文共分13个意群,主体时态为一般现在时。

  ·文中有几个词组值得注意:

TheOlympicTorchRelay意为“奥运火炬传递”:

  thehostcity意为“主办城市”;theOpeningCeremony意为“开幕式”;leg此处意为“一段路程”;theClosingCeremony意为“闭幕式”。

  ·文中较难拼写的词有:

  torchbearer(火炬手),extinguish(熄灭),ceremony(典礼)。

  第2题

  【正确答案】:

  [听力原文]CreditCard

  Acreditcardisathinplasticcard/thatcontainsidentificationinformationsuchasasignatureorpicture,/andauthorizesthepersonnamedonittochargepurchasesorservicestohis

  account.!

  Today,theinformationonthecardisreadbyautomatedtellermachines,storereaders,andbankandInternet

  computers./ThefirstuniversalcreditcardwasintroducedbyDinersClub,

  Inc.,in

  1950./Withthissystem,thecredit-cardcompanychargedcardholdersanannualfee/andbilledthemonamonthlyoryearly

  basis./Anothermajoruniversalcardwasestablishedin1958bytheAmericanExpress

  Company./Latercamethebankcredit-card

  system./Underthisplan,thebankcreditstheaccountofthemerchant/assalesslipsarereceivedandassembleschargestobebilledtothecardholderattheendofthebilling

  period./Thecardholder,inturn,paysthebankeithertheentirebalance!

  Orinmonthlyinstallmentswith

  interest.[听写点评]·这是一篇说明文,围绕着信用卡展开论述,属于学生比较了解的话题,所以在内容上并不难理解。

  ·短文首先介绍了什么是信用卡,并指出信用卡已得到了广泛应用。

然后简短介绍了信用卡的发展历史,最后介绍了如今的银行信用卡的使用方法。

  ·短文共分13个意群,时态为一般现在时。

  ·文中较难拼写的词有identification(身份),signature(署名),authorize(批准,授权),automated(自动化的),Inc.(公司),cardholders(卡片持有者),assemble(汇集),installment(分期付款)。

  二、ListeningComprehension(Conversation)

  (共20小题,共20.0分)Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversationsbetweentwo

  speakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowing

  questions.Nowlistentotheconversations第1题

  What'sthemainpurposeoftheman'strip?

  AToimprovehisskating

  techniques.BTotakea

  vacation.

  CTotakea

  course.DTolearntosk

  【正确答案】:

B

  【本题分数】:

1.0分

  【答案解析】

  [听力原文]4-7M:

  [4]Ihavebeenstudyingtoomuchandneedachange.SoIjustmakeplanstogoawayduringJanuary

  break.W:

Really?

  Whereareyougoing?

  M:

I'mplanningtovisitNewMexico.W:

  [5]MysisterandIhadthevacationtherelastyearandwehadagreattime.M:

DidyougetintoAlbuquerque?

  W:

Sure.Wheneverwewereskating.M:

Isitfarfromthemountains?

  W:

  Notata11.EventhoughthereareAlbuquerqueonthehighplateaus.thereareevenhighermountainsnearitJusthalfanhourawayfromthecitythereisasnow-coveredslope.M:

  Well.Asthemountainsarejustthirtyminutesaway,[6]IguessIshouldtakemyiceskatesandskis.W:

Definitely.M:

Iheardthattheweatherthereisgreat.W:

Itis.[7]Nohumidity,moderatetemperatures,butyoudoneedtobecarefulaboutthighaltitude.M:

WhatshouldIdoaboutthat?

  W:

Oh,justtakeiteasyforafewdays.Don'tgohikinguptothemountainsorexercisetoovigorously.Justdoeverythinggradually.M:

I'msure1willbefine.And1willletyouknowanaboutmytripwhenIcomeback.[考点]本题出题点在对话开头处。

  [精析]对话开头男士说他一直在学习,需要一些改变,所以就打算出去游玩,故选B。

  第2题WhydoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutAlbuquerque?

  AHersisterlives

  there.BSheattendedcollege

  there.

  CShelivesthirtyminutesfrom

  there.DShevisitedtherelast

  year.

  【正确答案】:

D

  【本题分数】:

1.0分

  【答案解析】

  [考点]本题出题点在时间状语处。

  [精析]对话中女士说她和她的妹妹去年去过阿尔布开克市度假,所以她对那里有些了解,故选D。

  第3题Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

  AHehasbeentoNewMexicomany

  times.BHehasjustgraduatedfrom

  college.CHeenjoys

  sports.DHehasrelativesinAlbuquerqu

  【正确答案】:

C

  【本题分数】:

1.0分

  【答案解析】

  [考点]本题出题点在人物观点处(Iguess)。

  [精析]对话中女士介绍说离阿尔布开克市30分钟的路程有冰雪覆盖的山坡,男士随即表示既然只有30分钟的路程,他应该带上溜冰鞋和滑雪板,因此可以推断男士喜欢运动,故选C。

  第4题Accordingtotheconversation,what'stheweatherlikeinAlbuquerque?

  A

  Humid.B

  Changeful.C

  Moderate.DExtremely

  hot.

  【正确答案】:

C

  【本题分数】:

1.0分

  【答案解析】

  [考点]本题出题点在省略句式处。

  [精析]对话中女士说阿尔布开克市不潮湿,温度适宜,故排除A和D,选C。

B未提到。

  第5题

  WhatbothersNancyaboutherneighbors'son?

  AHedrivestoo

  fast.BHeplayshisguitartoo

  loudly.CHisradiowakesherchildren

  up.DHisfriendsaretoo

  noisy.

  【正确答案】:

C

  【本题分数】:

1.0分

  【答案解析】

  [听力原文]8-10M:

Howareyournewneighbors.Nancy?

  W:

Theyseemniceenough,[8]buttheyhaveasonWho'sdrivingme

  Crazy.M:

Whatdoyoumean?

  W:

  [8]Hecomeshomeeverynightaround110withhiscarwindowsrolleddownandradioturned

  on.

  [9]ItstopsasSoonasheturnsthecaroffButbythenBrianandLisaarewideawake.M:

Oh.no.W:

Oh,yes.SometimesittakesUSfullmid-nightjusttogetthemtosettledownagain.M:

Haveyoutriedtalkingtothem?

  W:

Wehaven'tevenreallymetthemyetexcepttosayaquickhello.Ihatetogetoffonthewrongfoot.M:

Youarenotgoingtolikethemwhenyoudomeetthemifyoukeeponboiling.W:

  Iknow,butIfeelstupidcomplaining.It'snotasthoughhewereblastinghisstereoallnight.

  M:

Yousaidyourselfitisdrivingyoucrazy.W:

Well,youknowhowearlyIhavetogetuptobehereattheoffice.I'mjustnotgettingenoughsleepandneitherarethekids,They'resoirritablewhenIgethomeintheafternoon.M:

  [10]Maybeyoucouldgooversometimewithalittlegift:

aplantfortheyard。

Orsomething.Thenyoucouldaskabouttheirsonwhethertheyhaveanyotherchildrenandthey'llbesuretoaskaboutyours.W:

Yeah,andthenwhat?

  M:

Thenyoucouldmentionthatthehardestthingatthisstageisgettingyourkidstogetsleepatnight.W:

Andkeepingtheminthesleep.M:

That'stheidea.Andyoushoulddoitsoon.Thelongeryouwait,theharderit'llbetodopolitely.[考点]本题出题点在转折处(but)。

  [精析]对话中女士说邻居的儿子决让她疯了,他总是很晚才开车回来,而且还开着车窗,播放出很大的广播声,直到他熄火停车,但这时她的孩子都已经完全醒了,由此可见,邻居儿子播放的广播声吵醒了女士的孩子,这让她很烦恼,故选C。

  第6题Whendoesthenoisestop?

  AAt

  midnight.BInthe

  morning.CWhenthecaristurned

  off.DWhentheneighbors'sonleavesfor

  work.

  【正确答案】:

C

  【本题分数】:

1.0分

  【答案解析】

  [考点]本题出题点在时间连词处(assoonas)。

  [精析]对话中女士说邻居儿子深夜开车回来,而且还开着车窗,开着广播,直到他熄火停车噪音才停止,故选C。

  第7题WhatsuggestiondoesNancy'sfriendmake?

  ANancyshouldcalltheneighborsto

  complain.

  BNancyshouldintroduceherchildrentothe

  neighbors.CNancyshouldasktheneighbors'sonto

  babysit.DNancyshouldbringtheneighborsa

  gift.

  【正确答案】:

D

  【本题分数】:

1.0分

  【答案解析】

  [考点]本题出题点在建议处。

  [精析]对话中男士建议女士抽空带上礼物去邻居家做客,顺便委婉地暗示这件事情,故选D。

  第8题

  Whatseemstobetheproblem?

  ATheclientshaverunoutof

  money.BTheclientsaren'tsatisfiedwiththedelivered

  merchandise.CTheclientshavechanged

  suppliers.DTheclientsdon'tpayontime

  recently.

  【正确答案】:

B

  【本题分数】:

1.0分

  【答案解析】

  [听力原文]

  W:

Thankyouforcomingtothemeetingtoday,

  Mr.

  Gilder.

  M:

Mypleasure,

  Ms.

  Adams.Now,whatproblemsarewehavingaroundhere?

  W:

Well,unfortunately,we'rehavinganumberofproblemswithourclientsin

  Holland.

  M:

Theyusuallypayon

  time.Idon'tunderstand...

  W:

Yes,you're

  right.TheyAREexcellent

  clients.

  [1]Unfortunately,theyaren'tpleasedwiththemerchandisewearesendingthem,

  M:

Howcanthatbe?

  Wealwaysprovidefirst-class

  products.

  W:

Iknow,however,theyaren't

  happy.Theysaytheyaremeetingwithanewmanufacturernext

  week.

  M:

Nonsense,andwhatarewedoingtochangethings?

  W:

Well,that'sthereasonforourmeeting

  today.

  [2]I'dliketomakeafew

  suggestions.

  M:

I'mlistening...

  W:

Whydon'twechangesuppliers?

  M:

Isthattheproblem?

  W:

Let'stakealookatsomeofthesuppliersinthe

  area.I'msurewecanfindabetter

  one.

  M:

OK,whatothersuggestionshaveyougot?

  W:

[3]ShallweinviteourClientsofHollandtomeetwithus?

  M:

That'sanexcellent

  idea.It'llshowthemour

  concern.

  W:

OK,I'llarrangea

  meeting.Thankyou,

  Mr.

  Gilder.

  M:

No,thankyou,

  Ms.

  Adams.[考点]本题出题点在细节处。

  [精析]对话中女士对男士说荷兰客户方面出现了问题,男士以为问题是荷兰客户没有及时付账,女士解释说问题是他们对收到的产品不满意,故选B。

  第9题Whatdoes

  Ms.Adamssuggest?

  AChanging

  clients.BChanging

  products.CChanging

  suppliers.DChanging

 

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