高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodTwoIntegratingSkills练习.docx
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高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodTwoIntegratingSkills练习
PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&FurtherReading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.simplifyvt.简化;使简明
2.varyvt.改变;使不同
3.dignityn.尊严;高贵
4.nonviolencen.非暴力政策
violencen.暴力
violentadj.暴力的;剧烈的
5.principlen.原则;原理
6.involvementn.加入;牵连;参与
involvev.加入,牵连
7.protestn.抗议,反对
8.guardiann.护卫者,保护人;监护人
9.jokinglyadv.开玩笑地;打趣地
10.displayvt.显示;表现
11.incredibleadj.难以置信的
credibleadj.可靠的;可信的
12.downwardadv.向下地,下行地
upwardadv.向上地,上升地
13.irresistibleadj.不可抗拒的
resistvi./vt.抵(反)抗,抵制
resistancen.反抗,抵抗,抵抗力
14.overturnvi./vt.(使)翻转(倾覆,倒下);颠覆,推翻
15.matchlessadj.无可匹敌的,无双的;无与伦比的
16.undergovt.经受;经历
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.bededicatedto从事于;致力于
2.beaddressedas被称作
3.deliveraspeech发表演讲
4.onstrike罢工
5.succeedin在……方面成功
6.take...apart拆开;剖析
7.openup打开
8.windone’sway蜿蜒前进;逶迤前进
9.prevent...from防止,预防……
10.keepdoing...保持;继续不断……
11.stopdoing...停止做……
12.smileat一笑置之;对……微笑
Ⅲ.好句积累
1.Thebonesofahumanskullaresotightlyandfirmlyjoinedthatnophysiologistoranatomisthassucceededintakingthemapartwhatevermeanstheytry.
人的头盖骨结合得非常致密与坚固,生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切方法想要把它完整地分开,都失败了。
2.Solongasthereislife,theforcewillshowitself.
只要有生命存在,这种力量就会显现出来。
Ⅰ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Theforceofseedsopenedupthehumanskullsuccessfully.( T )
2.Peopletriedtotakeahumanskullapartusingtheirhands,butinvain.( T )
3.Therockaboveaseedwillinfluencethegrowthofit.( F )
4.Evenmechanicalforcecan’topenupahumanskull.( T )
5.Ifaseedistogrowwell,itmustfallonfertileland.( F )
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Themostpowerfulthingintheworldistheseedofaplant.Theforce1.displayed(display)byaseedisincredible.Itcouldsucceed2.intakingthebonesofahumanskull3.apart,evenmechanicalforcefailed4.toopen(open)theskull.Inordertogetsunshineandgrow,grasswill5.winditswayup,nomatterhowheavytherocksaboveorhownarrowthespacebetweentherocks.Anyrock6.lying(lie)initswaywill7.beoverturned(overturn).Thepoweritshowsismatchlessintheworld.Solong8.asthereislife,theforcewillshowitself.Therockaboveitisnotheavyenoughtopreventtheseed9.fromgrowing,becauseitisaforcethatkeeps10.growing(grow)overaperiodoftime.
重点单词
1.Dovarythelengthofyoursentences.
务必要使你的句子长度有变化。
[归纳拓展]
(1)varyvt.改变;使不同
varyin在……方面不同/有别
varywith随……变化/改变
varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
varybetween...and...由……到……情况不等
(2)varietyn.变化;种类;多样性
avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的,不同种类的
(3)variousadj.各种各样的
注意
(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)thevarietyof+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
[语境感悟]
(1)Thesechildrenvaryinheightfrom100cmto120cm.
这些孩子们的身高由100厘米到120厘米不等。
(2)Forvarious/avarietyof/varietiesofreasons,shetookthejob.
由于种种原因她接受了这份工作。
[即时跟踪]
单句语法填空
(1)Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.
(2)Thevarietyofhisbooksis(be)astonishing.
(3)Avarietyofbooksare(be)onthedesk.
(4)Andtheanswermustvarywiththecircumstances.
(5)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryinsize,colorandprice.
(6)Manypeoplewereabsentforvarious(vary)reasons.
(7)Varieties(vary)offoodshavebeensenttothefloodstrickenareas.
2.Thisisanirresistibleforce.这是一种不可抗拒的力量。
[归纳拓展]
(1)irresistibleadj.不可抗拒的
(2)resistvi./vt.抵(反)抗,抵制
resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事
can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.(=can’thelpdoingsth.)忍不住做某事
(3)resistantadj.抵抗的
beresistanttosth.对某(事)物有抵抗力
(4)resistancen.反抗,抵抗,抵抗力
[语境感悟]
(1)Thetoysintheshop’swindowsareirresistibletochildren.
商店橱窗里的玩具对孩子有不可抵抗的诱惑力。
(2)Ican’tresistthehotweatheranymore.
我再也无法忍受这么热的天气了。
(3)Hecouldn’tresist/helpshowingoffhisnewcar.
他忍不住炫耀起他的新车来。
(4)Elderlypeoplearenotalwaysresistanttochange.
上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变革。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①AIDSlowersthebody’sresistance(resist)toinflection.
②Shecouldn’tresistasking(ask)aboutthepay.
(2)Sheistoofat,butshecan’tresistsweets.
她太胖了,但还是忍不住想吃甜食。
3.ThoughthelittlegrasshasneverbeensaidtobeHerculean,thepoweritshowsismatchlessintheworld.
小草从未被称做“大力士”,但是它的力量之大,的确是世界无敌。
[归纳拓展]
(1)matchlessadj.无可匹敌的,无双的;无与伦比的
(2)matchn.比赛;对手;匹敌者;火柴;v.相配;匹敌
[语境感悟]
(1)Hisicedancingperformanceismatchless.
他表演的冰上舞蹈真是举世无双。
(2)Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.
打网球我根本不是他的对手。
(3)Thecurtainsandthecarpetsmatchperfectly.
窗帘和地毯非常相配。
(4)Whenitcomestoplayingchess,nobodyinourclasscanmatchher.
当谈到下象棋时,我们班没人能够比得上她。
[易混辨析] match,fit,suit
(1)match表示“比得上,相协调”,强调在大小、色调、形状等方面搭配。
(2)fit多指尺寸、形状、大小等的适合。
(3)suit多指要求、口味、性格、条件、地位等的适合。
[即时跟踪]
用match,fit,suit的正确形式填空
(1)Theshoesfitmewell.
(2)Thetwopiecesoffurnituredon’tmatch.
(3)Itsuitsmetostartworkatalatertime.
重点短语
Thebonesofahumanskullaresotightlyandfirmlyjoinedthatnophysiologistoranatomisthassucceededintakingthemapartwhatevermeanstheytry.人的头盖骨结合得非常致密与坚固,生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切方法想要把它完整地分开,都失败了。
[归纳拓展]
take...apart拆开;剖析
tellAandBapart分辨出A与B,区别A与B
apartfrom除了;此外;远离;和……不在一起
[语境感悟]
(1)Theboytooktheclockapart,butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.
男孩把钟表拆开,但不能够再把它安装起来了。
(2)ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.
他们除了在伦敦有一座房子,在西班牙还有一幢别墅。
[即时跟踪]
(1)Ican’ttellthetwinsapart.
我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。
(2)Apartfromtheprice,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.
除价格之外,这件衣服也不适合我穿。
(3)IoftentookmytoycarsapartwhenIwasachild.
我很小的时候常拆卸玩具车。
经典句式
1.Thebonesofahumanskullaresotightlyandfirmlyjoinedthatnophysiologistoranatomisthassucceededintakingthemapartwhatevermeanstheytry.
人的头盖骨结合得非常致密与坚固,生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切方法想要把它完整地分开,都失败了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)whatever不管什么,无论什么,无论何事,在句中引导一个让步状语从句。
(2)who/whom/which+ever,其用法与whatever相同,既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句;whichever无论哪一个/些,不论哪一个/些,强调选择。
(3)nomatter+who/whom/which/what...,在句中只能引导让步状语从句。
[语境感悟]
(1)Whateveryousay,Iwon’tgowithyou.
不论你说什么,我都不和你一起去。
(2)Whicheverwayyoutake,ithasthesameresult.
无论你采取哪一种方式,结果都一样。
[即时跟踪]
用适当的连接词填空
(1)I’llalwaysloveyouwhoever/nomatterwhoyouare.
(2)Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcan’tgoagainstnature.
(3)WhicheverteamwinsonSundaywillgototheNationalChampionships.
2.Solongasthereislife,theforcewillshowitself.
只要有生命存在,这种力量就会显现出来。
[归纳拓展]
solongas只要,如果(=aslongas),引导条件状语从句;solongas还可用于否定句中,意为“不如……长”。
aslongas只要,如果;长达……;与……一样长
[语境感悟]
(1)So/Aslongasyoufinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.
只要你完成作业,你就可以出去玩。
(2)I’lllendyoumycaras/solongasyoureturnitontime.
只要你按时还,我可以把车借给你。
(3)Therulerisaslongasthreemetres.
这把尺子长达三米。
[即时跟踪]
(1)As/Solongas(只要)youkeeptrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.
(2)Themeetinglastedaslongas(长达)twohours.
(3)Thislineisn’tas/solongas(和……一样长)thatone.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.LastyearIhadanarrowescape,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.
2.Nowadays,itisveryeasytoseeprogramswithviolenceonTV,whichisbadforchildren.
3.Whatyousaidisselfevident(不言自明的).
4.Theviolentwindandwavesintheseaoverturned(使翻转)theboat.
5.Johnnyacceptedthepunishmentwithoutprotest(抗议).
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Onlyifwesmileatotherswillwedoeverythingsmoothly.
2.Hesucceededinescapingfromtheprison.
3.Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.
4.Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.
5.Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Wehavetotakethewholeengineaparttodiscoverthecauseofthetrouble.
2.Thereisawidevariety(vary)ofpatternstochoosefrom.
3.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,orwheneveritisconvenienttoyou.
4.Theywillstayinsideunlessitstopsraining(rain)tomorrow.
5.Icouldn’tresisttelling(tell)youwhatIhadexperiencedlastweekend.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Fromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(卢浮宫)inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort.In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower,whichhadariveraroundittokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.
Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.
WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLenardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’s“MonaLisa”isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.
6.HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?
A.Forover800years.B.Since1350.
C.Since1515.D.Forover200years.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的倒数第三句“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.”可知答案选D。
7.MostofworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby.
A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisⅠ
C.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的第四句“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.”可知答案选A。
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance.
B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre.
C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace.
D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thefirstbuildingwasafort.In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower...”及“TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.”可知答案选C。
9.Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?
A.Worksofartwillnotbestolen.
B.Worksofartwillnotbedamaged.
C.Artistscanstudytheworksofart.
D.Everyonehasachancetoenjoytheworksofart.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.”可知答案选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2017·四川阆中中学高二上质检)
WhenTomwastwenty,hepurchasedhisfirstcarfor300sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore10thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim11muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter12it.
Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly13tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so14ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Tom’sfriendSamsawthathewas15whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What’s16,Tom?
”
Tomtoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?
Youmay17moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!
”ThinkingthatSam’s18wasreasonable,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:
smallcar,19verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”
Fort