全国通用届高考英语二轮复习冲刺练第6练 阅读.docx
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全国通用届高考英语二轮复习冲刺练第6练阅读
第6练 阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
日常生活 词数:
310 时间:
6′
DorisCarvalho,awomanfromTampa,Americahascomeupwithanoriginalwayofcombininghertwogreatestpassions—veterinaryscience(兽医学)andfashion.Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh-enddesignerhandbags.
Dorisloveshernewjobsomuchthatshehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15,000towardthatpurpose.That'sjustenoughmoneytomakeherfirstlineof30handbagsandpayformarketing.
“Thesehandbagsprovethathigh-endcanbemadeeco-friendlyfromyourpetforyou,”shepointedout.“Iturndoghairthatwouldberubbishanywhereelseintheworldintothesehandbags.Iuseittomakethethread.It'sreusedandrecycled.”
IttakesDorisabout50hourstocompleteeachonehandbagwithoutanymachines.Sheneedsabouttwopoundsoffurperhandbagandsheinsiststhatthecompletedhandbagisassoftasanyotherfur.Itispricedat$1,000,butshesaysthatthepricewouldgodowniftheproductsweretoevergointomassproduction.“IhopeinthefutureIcanmakeitcheaperandsellmuchcheaperforeveryone,”shesaid.
Wearen'tsurehowwellthesehandbagsareselling,butaccordingtoJaimeCalderbank,ownerofOneLuckyDoginSt.Petersburg,italldependsonhowmuchpeoplearewillingtodisplaytheirlovefortheirdogs.“Ithinkafewofthemthatreallylovetheirdogswouldlikesomethinglikethat,”shesaid.
Dorishasmanagedtoraisejust$350eversinceshestartedthecampaign,butshehas50daystoreachher$15,000goal.“Ihopepeoplewholikethecampaigncanhelp,”shesaid.“Anycontributioniswelcome.”
【语篇解读】 DorisCarvalho用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。
1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDorisCarvalho?
A.Shemakeshandbagsfromdoghair.
B.Sheisstudyingveterinaryscience.
C.Shestudiedfashiondesignincollege.
D.Sheraiseshomelessdogsinherhometown.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第一段“Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh-enddesignerhandbags.”可知,DorisCarvalho用狗毛做手提包。
]
2.WhydidDorisCarvalhostarttheKickstartercampaign?
A.Toletmorepeopleknowherhandbags.
B.Tocollectdoghairtomakehandbags.
C.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.
D.Toraisesomemoneyforherbusiness.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第二段“...shehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15,000towardthatpurpose.”可知,DorisCarvalho想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业,所以她开展了Kickstartercampaign这项运动来筹钱。
]
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.itisnoteasytoreuseandrecycledoghair
B.doghairisthemostsuitablematerialforhandbags
C.whatDorishasdonebenefitsthesurroundings
D.noonesupportedDorisCarvalho'scampaign
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第三段内容可知,DorisCarvalho把被当作垃圾的狗毛做成手提包,这使得狗毛被回收和再利用,由此可推知,DorisCarvalho的手提包对环境有益。
]
B
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
人与自然 词数:
320 时间:
7′
Alltradeinfivenamedspeciesofsharksistoberegulated(管制)fromnowon.Withoutapermit,thesaleoftheirmeatorfins(鳍)willbeforbidden.
TheregulationwasagreedlastyearatameetingoftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinThailand.Accordingtotherules,thewhitetip(白鳍鲨),theporbeagle(鼠鲨),andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Besides,mantarays(比目鱼),valuedfortheirgills(鳃)whichareusedinChinesemedicine,willalsobeprotected.
Theactionisseenasthemostimportantoneinthe40-yearhistorytoprotectthesespecies.
“Regulatinginternationaltradeinthesesharkandmantarayspecieshasagreateffectontheirsurvivalandisaveryclearwayofhelpingtoprotectsharksandouroceans,”saidSecretaryGeneralJohnScanlon.“Thepracticalstepswillinvolveissuessuchaslimitingexportlevels,
andidentifyingthefins,gillsandmeatthatareintrade.Thismayseemchallenging,butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”
Undertherules,alltradeinthesesharksandraysacross180countrieswillnotbeallowedunlesstheyhavegottheirpermitsgivenbythenationalrelatedorganization.
Asamatteroffact,tradeinsharkfinshasalreadydecreasedgreatlyasaresultofcampaignstoraiseawareness.Recentlyithasbeenreportedthatsaleshavegonedownby70%.Earlierthisyearthehotelgiant,HiltonWorldwidestoppedservingsharkfinsatits96ownedandmanagedAsia-Pacifichotels.
However,Denmark,Canada,Guyana,Japan,IcelandandYemenhaveallannouncedtheywillnotfollowthenewrulesandwillcontinuetofishforsomeorallofthesespecies.Undertheregulationsthough,theyareonlyabletotradewithothercountriesthatarealsoreadytoignoretherules.
Officialspointoutthatforsuchaquestionedissue,thenumberofcountrieswhichisgoingtocontinuethetradeissmall.
【语篇解读】 去年在泰国的一个国际会议上,与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。
人们需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。
4.Thepurposeofputtingthenewrulesintoforceisto________.
A.limitpeople'stradeinoceananimals'meat
B.protectsomespeciesofsharksagainstoverfishing
C.letfishersknowtheimportanceofprotectingsharks
D.preventbighotelsfromservingsharks'meat
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第一、二段内容可知,实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼和比目鱼,只有获得许可,人们才可以捕捞和贩卖这些鲨鱼。
]
5.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtospeciesofsharks?
A.Themantaray.
B.Theporbeagle.
C.Thewhitetip.
D.Thehammerhead.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第二段“Accordingtotherules,thewhitetip,theporbeagle,andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Besides,mantarays...”可知,比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。
]
6.WhatcanbeinferredfromJohnScanlon'swordsinParagraphFour?
A.Theregulationmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonsharks.
B.Theexportofsharks'meatwillbecalledoffinsomeperiods.
C.It'snearlyimpossibletocarryouttheregulationworldwide.
D.Officialsareconfidentthattheregulationshaveapromisingfuture.
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第四段“Thismayseemchallenging,butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”可知,JohnScanlon认为虽然很具有挑战性,但是只要人们一起努力,保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功,由此可推知,官方对新规定的前景很看好。
]
7.HiltonWorldwideisagoodexampleof________.
A.people'sgettingtheirpermitstotradeinsharkfins
B.asuccessfulcompany'smanagingitswealth
C.people'sbeginningtostopeatingsharkfins
D.people'sraisingawarenesstoprotectsharks
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第六段内容可知,随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高,鲨鱼交易已经大幅度减少了。
希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅,这给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的表率。
]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Afearofheightsisacommonfeelingthatiseasytounderstand.Accordingtomanypsychologists,afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears.__8__Ifyouareontheedgeofacliff,itisusefultobealittleafraid.Ifyouarenotafraid,youcouldwalktooclosetotheedge(边缘)andfalloff.Havingafearofheightsisgoodbecauseitprotectsusfromrealdanger.
__9__Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding,whichisnotacommonresponseanditisnothelpful.JohnAdams,anEnglishteacher,hasastrongfearofheightsthatmakeshislifeverydifficult.“AslongasIcanremember,Ihavehadapowerfulfearofheights.__10__Forexample,whenIwaswithfriendsinParis,IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation,Adamssaid.
Fortunately,havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected.__11__Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledge(承认)theirfear,forexample,byencouragingthemtogotothetopoftallbuildings,hikeuptallmountains,orstandonahighbridge.
__12__Whenpeoplefaceathreateningsituation,takingslow,deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensing(紧张)up.Ifpossible,afewminutesofmeditation(沉思)maybeeffectiveinreducingsometension.
Itisimportanttorememberthatafearofheightsisnotunusualandcanbetreated.
A.Anotherwaytoovercomeafearofheightsistolearntocontrolthephysicalsymptoms.
B.However,somepeoplehaveanunreasonableandunhealthyfearofheights.
C.Onewaytodefeatyourfearofheightsistodoanactivitythatinvolvesnothingbutheights.
D.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcanbeachieved.
E.Itcancompletelyruinavacation.
F.Theotherisafearofloudnoises.
G.Nearlyeveryoneexperiencessomedegreeofpanicwhenfacingheights.
答案
8.F [根据上文“...afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears.”可知,恐高是两种天然的恐惧之一,另一种是对大的噪音的恐惧。
]
9.B [根据下文“Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding...”可知,然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌,他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。
]
10.E [根据下文“...whenIwaswithfriendsinParis,IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation...”可知,JohnAdams因为恐高而使得自己在巴黎的假期过得很糟糕。
]
11.D [根据上下文“...havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected...Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledgetheirfear”可知,过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的,有许多方法可以做到这一点。
最有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。
]
12.A [根据下文“...takingslow,deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensingup.”可知,另外一种方法就是控制体征,比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率,让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧张。
]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,__13__(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.He__14__(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas-10℃.Aheartbreakingscene!
Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessed__15__11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyous__16__inspiring.Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewas__17__aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She__18__(self)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,__19__womanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.__20__(actual),itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOS