全国通用届高考英语二轮复习冲刺练第6练 阅读Word下载.docx

全国通用届高考英语二轮复习冲刺练第6练 阅读Word下载.docx

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scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15，000towardthatpurpose.That'

sjustenoughmoneytomakeherfirstlineof30handbagsandpayformarketing.

“Thesehandbagsprovethathigh－endcanbemadeeco－friendlyfromyourpetforyou，”shepointedout.“Iturndoghairthatwouldberubbishanywhereelseintheworldintothesehandbags.Iuseittomakethethread.It'

sreusedandrecycled.”

IttakesDorisabout50hourstocompleteeachonehandbagwithoutanymachines.Sheneedsabouttwopoundsoffurperhandbagandsheinsiststhatthecompletedhandbagisassoftasanyotherfur.Itispricedat$1，000，butshesaysthatthepricewouldgodowniftheproductsweretoevergointomassproduction.“IhopeinthefutureIcanmakeitcheaperandsellmuchcheaperforeveryone，”shesaid.

Wearen'

tsurehowwellthesehandbagsareselling，butaccordingtoJaimeCalderbank，ownerofOneLuckyDoginSt.Petersburg，italldependsonhowmuchpeoplearewillingtodisplaytheirlovefortheirdogs.“Ithinkafewofthemthatreallylovetheirdogswouldlikesomethinglikethat，”shesaid.

Dorishasmanagedtoraisejust$350eversinceshestartedthecampaign，butshehas50daystoreachher$15，000goal.“Ihopepeoplewholikethecampaigncanhelp，”shesaid.“Anycontributioniswelcome.”

【语篇解读】　DorisCarvalho用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。

1．WhatdoyouknowaboutDorisCarvalho?

A．Shemakeshandbagsfromdoghair.

B．Sheisstudyingveterinaryscience.

C．Shestudiedfashiondesignincollege.

D．Sheraiseshomelessdogsinherhometown.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据第一段“Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh－enddesignerhandbags.”可知，DorisCarvalho用狗毛做手提包。

]

2．WhydidDorisCarvalhostarttheKickstartercampaign?

A．Toletmorepeopleknowherhandbags.

B．Tocollectdoghairtomakehandbags.

C．Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.

D．Toraisesomemoneyforherbusiness.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段“...shehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'

scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15，000towardthatpurpose.”可知，DorisCarvalho想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业，所以她开展了Kickstartercampaign这项运动来筹钱。

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A．itisnoteasytoreuseandrecycledoghair

B．doghairisthemostsuitablematerialforhandbags

C．whatDorishasdonebenefitsthesurroundings

D．noonesupportedDorisCarvalho'

scampaign

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据第三段内容可知，DorisCarvalho把被当作垃圾的狗毛做成手提包，这使得狗毛被回收和再利用，由此可推知，DorisCarvalho的手提包对环境有益。

B

人与自然　词数：

320　时间：

7′

Alltradeinfivenamedspeciesofsharksistoberegulated（管制）fromnowon.Withoutapermit，thesaleoftheirmeatorfins（鳍）willbeforbidden.

TheregulationwasagreedlastyearatameetingoftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinThailand.Accordingtotherules，thewhitetip（白鳍鲨），theporbeagle（鼠鲨），andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Besides，mantarays（比目鱼），valuedfortheirgills（鳃）whichareusedinChinesemedicine，willalsobeprotected.

Theactionisseenasthemostimportantoneinthe40－yearhistorytoprotectthesespecies.

“Regulatinginternationaltradeinthesesharkandmantarayspecieshasagreateffectontheirsurvivalandisaveryclearwayofhelpingtoprotectsharksandouroceans，”saidSecretaryGeneralJohnScanlon.“Thepracticalstepswillinvolveissuessuchaslimitingexportlevels，

andidentifyingthefins，gillsandmeatthatareintrade.Thismayseemchallenging，butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”

Undertherules，alltradeinthesesharksandraysacross180countrieswillnotbeallowedunlesstheyhavegottheirpermitsgivenbythenationalrelatedorganization.

Asamatteroffact，tradeinsharkfinshasalreadydecreasedgreatlyasaresultofcampaignstoraiseawareness.Recentlyithasbeenreportedthatsaleshavegonedownby70%.Earlierthisyearthehotelgiant，HiltonWorldwidestoppedservingsharkfinsatits96ownedandmanagedAsia－Pacifichotels.

However，Denmark，Canada，Guyana，Japan，IcelandandYemenhaveallannouncedtheywillnotfollowthenewrulesandwillcontinuetofishforsomeorallofthesespecies.Undertheregulationsthough，theyareonlyabletotradewithothercountriesthatarealsoreadytoignoretherules.

Officialspointoutthatforsuchaquestionedissue，thenumberofcountrieswhichisgoingtocontinuethetradeissmall.

【语篇解读】　去年在泰国的一个国际会议上，与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。

人们需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。

4．Thepurposeofputtingthenewrulesintoforceisto________．

A．limitpeople'

stradeinoceananimals'

meat

B．protectsomespeciesofsharksagainstoverfishing

C．letfishersknowtheimportanceofprotectingsharks

D．preventbighotelsfromservingsharks'

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据第一、二段内容可知，实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼和比目鱼，只有获得许可，人们才可以捕捞和贩卖这些鲨鱼。

5．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'

tbelongtospeciesofsharks?

A．Themantaray.

B．Theporbeagle.

C．Thewhitetip.

D．Thehammerhead.

根据第二段“Accordingtotherules，thewhitetip，theporbeagle，andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Besides，mantarays...”可知，比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。

6．WhatcanbeinferredfromJohnScanlon'

swordsinParagraphFour?

A．Theregulationmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonsharks.

B．Theexportofsharks'

meatwillbecalledoffinsomeperiods.

C．It'

snearlyimpossibletocarryouttheregulationworldwide.

D．Officialsareconfidentthattheregulationshaveapromisingfuture.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据第四段“Thismayseemchallenging，butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”可知，JohnScanlon认为虽然很具有挑战性，但是只要人们一起努力，保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功，由此可推知，官方对新规定的前景很看好。

7．HiltonWorldwideisagoodexampleof________．

A．people'

sgettingtheirpermitstotradeinsharkfins

B．asuccessfulcompany'

smanagingitswealth

C．people'

sbeginningtostopeatingsharkfins

D．people'

sraisingawarenesstoprotectsharks

根据第六段内容可知，随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高，鲨鱼交易已经大幅度减少了。

希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅，这给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的表率。

Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Afearofheightsisacommonfeelingthatiseasytounderstand.Accordingtomanypsychologists，afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears.__8__Ifyouareontheedgeofacliff，itisusefultobealittleafraid.Ifyouarenotafraid，youcouldwalktooclosetotheedge（边缘）andfalloff.Havingafearofheightsisgoodbecauseitprotectsusfromrealdanger.

__9__Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding，whichisnotacommonresponseanditisnothelpful.JohnAdams，anEnglishteacher，hasastrongfearofheightsthatmakeshislifeverydifficult.“AslongasIcanremember，Ihavehadapowerfulfearofheights.__10__Forexample，whenIwaswithfriendsinParis，IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation，Adamssaid.

Fortunately，havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected.__11__Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledge（承认）theirfear，forexample，byencouragingthemtogotothetopoftallbuildings，hikeuptallmountains，orstandonahighbridge.

__12__Whenpeoplefaceathreateningsituation，takingslow，deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensing（紧张）up.Ifpossible，afewminutesofmeditation（沉思）maybeeffectiveinreducingsometension.

Itisimportanttorememberthatafearofheightsisnotunusualandcanbetreated.

A．Anotherwaytoovercomeafearofheightsistolearntocontrolthephysicalsymptoms.

B．However，somepeoplehaveanunreasonableandunhealthyfearofheights.

C．Onewaytodefeatyourfearofheightsistodoanactivitythatinvolvesnothingbutheights.

D．Thereareanumberofwaysthatcanbeachieved.

E．Itcancompletelyruinavacation.

F．Theotherisafearofloudnoises.

G．Nearlyeveryoneexperiencessomedegreeofpanicwhenfacingheights.

答案　

8．F　[根据上文“...afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears.”可知，恐高是两种天然的恐惧之一，另一种是对大的噪音的恐惧。

9．B　[根据下文“Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding...”可知，然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌，他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。

10．E　[根据下文“...whenIwaswithfriendsinParis，IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation...”可知，JohnAdams因为恐高而使得自己在巴黎的假期过得很糟糕。

11．D　[根据上下文“...havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected...Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledgetheirfear”可知，过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的，有许多方法可以做到这一点。

最有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。

12．A　[根据下文“...takingslow，deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensingup.”可知，另外一种方法就是控制体征，比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率，让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧张。

Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter，__13__（wrap）hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.He__14__（wear）warmclothesandthetemperaturewas－10℃.Aheartbreakingscene!

Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessed__15__11－year－oldJohanneswerebothjoyous__16__inspiring.Awoman，sittingnexttotheboy，discoveredhewas__17__aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She__18__（self）coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later，__19__womanatfirstgavehimherscarf，andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday，moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.__20__（actual），itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOS