初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案.doc
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被动语态全解
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are+动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were+动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态：
willbe+动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态：
am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态：
have/has+been+动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:
1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.
2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?
Wewillhaveameeting.
四．特殊情况的被动语态：
1.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+sb（间宾）+sth（直宾）
口诀：
如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。
1）.give/pass/show与介词to搭配。
givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.
2）.buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。
buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb
Hegavemeabook
I____________abookbyhim.
Abook_____________mebyhim.
Mymothermademeacake.
I_________acakebymymother
Acake____________mebymymother.
2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：
动词+sb+dosth.
口诀：
感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
动词：
make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch
makesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth
Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday
Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.
3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。
IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.
五．注意事项：
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：
last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen,takeplace,appear,hold（容纳）
3.系动词是没有被动语态：
Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….
Thedishtastesgood.
4.有些词组没有被动语态：
sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewell
Thiskindofskirtsellswell.
5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.
Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=
Allthecomputersneed_______________.
6.在too…to…及enoughto…结构中有时表示被动意义。
Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.
1.Theroad____lastyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt
2.LiuXiang___byhiscoachtotrainregularly.
A.adisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised
3.ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.
A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
4.–CanyousingthisEnglishsong?
---Ofcourse,Ican.It__manytimesontheradio.
A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught
5.The16thAsianGames____inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.
A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld
6.Noconclusion__beforewecompletethistest.
A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade
7.Necessaryaction__sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.
A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken
8.Morethan100workers__fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.
A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved
9.Anothernewrailwaystation___inChangshain2011.
A.wasbuiltB.buildC.willbebuilt
10.PeopleinKorea___bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.
A.supposedtoB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto
11.–Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.
--Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould__asourfriends.
A.regardB.beregardedC.beregardingD.areregarded
12.–Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
--Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.
A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken
13.You’dbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,___backwheretheywere.
A.shouldputB.couldputC.canbeputD.mustbeput
中考真题二
1.Thesickboy__tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took
2.Wastepapershouldn’t__everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.
A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown
3.–Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou__thisjob?
A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
4.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings__inourschoolinthenextterm.
A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild
5.---David,turnofftheTV__nooneiswatchingit.
--Butit__offalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned
6.ick__ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
A.isofferedB.offeredCwasofferedD.hasoffered
7.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
--Ithinkabridge__overtheriver.
A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt
8.I___togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.
A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold
9.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3__inourcityin2010.
A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt
10.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.
A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked
11.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?
-Iamafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens__inspace.
A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundD.can’tbefound
12.–IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.
--That’sgreat.Chineseteachers__inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
13.Don’tworry.You___plentyoftimetodecide.
A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving
14.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.
A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught
15.–Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.
--You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay___.
A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted
16.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen__bythelake.
A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew
17.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,__as“People’sWriter”
A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards
18.–Wheredidyougolastnight?
-I__togotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.
A.askedB.amaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wasasked
19.–Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctors__ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.
A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed
20.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit__beforeAugustthisyear.
A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished
三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空
1.Canhe________（speak）English?
2.Whatlanguage________（speak）inthatcountry?
3.Thefilm________（show）manytimessincelastSunday.
4.TheseTVsets________（make）inSiChuan.
5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________（turn）onthelight?
6.Anewhospital________（build）inthisareanow.
7.________thebook________（return）.
8.Rice________（grow）inthesouth.
9.Thewindow________（notbreak）bytheboy.
10.I________（tell）he________（notcome）justnow.
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.English________（speak）inmanycountries.
2.Informationinshort-termmemory________（can,not,keep）verylong.
3.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______（turnoff）andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.
4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______（believe）tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeoplwhoatethemfallinlove.
5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______（print）now.
6.Theoldhouse_______（pull）downnextmonth.
7.Intheolddays,thechildren_______（takecareof）bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.
8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___（can,remember）moreeasilythanthefirstone.
9.She_______（send）toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.
10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________（give）anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.
（）11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.
A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotect
C.needprotectD.shouldprotected.
（）12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.
A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interested
C.do;interestedD.do;interested.
（）13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?
A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.
（）14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.
（）15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.
（）16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.
（）17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.
（）18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.
（）19.Neitherofthem___inChina
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.
（）20.Look!
Anicepicture___forourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.
（）21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.
（）22.Thedoctor___foryet.
A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensentC.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent.
（）23—When___thiskindofcomputer___?
—Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used
（）24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.
（）25.I___insummer.
A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.
（）26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.
A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.
（）27.Who___thisbook__?
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written
（）28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto
（）29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus
（）30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.
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