英语必修1人教版导学案Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案Word下载.docx
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不公平的adj.
5
共和国.共和政体n.
20
逃脱，逃走泄露vi.
6
法则．原则；
原理n.
21
毛毯．毯子n.
7
和平的.安宁的adj.
22
受过教育有教养adj
8
律师n.
23
请求；
乞求vi.
9
指导．领导n.
24
亲戚亲属n.
10
费（会费、学费等n.
25
恐怖恐怖时期/活动n.
11
有希望的adj.
26
残忍残酷n.
12
同盟；
联合会n.
27
报酬/奖金/酬劳n.vt
13
舞台阶段；
时期n.
28
判决，宣判vt.
14
投票；
表决n/vt/vi
29
总统；
会长行长
15
进攻；
攻击；
抨击v.
30
意见看法主张
2．词形变化：
1.品质;
质量n.__________数量n.____________
2.积极的，活跃的adj._________adv.______________活动n._____________
3.残忍;
残酷n.__________adj.___________
4.自我;
自身n._______自私的adj._______无私的，忘我的adj._____无私地adv.______
5.贡献;
专心于vt.__________忠实的/忠诚的adj._______________
6.建立;
建设v_______________n._____________
7.和平的adj.__________和平n._____________
8.法律.n___________律师n____________
9.暴力;
暴行n.___________暴力;
暴行的adj.______________
10.相等的;
平等的adj.________adv._______________n.___________
11.乐意的adj.____________愿望n.________
12.不公平的adj.____________反义词_________
二.高频短语.
1.献身于______________________2.为/反对…而战__________________
3.以和平的方式_________________4.从…中获得自由__________________
5.失去勇气/信心_________________6.充气；
爆炸______________________
7.处于不幸中___________________8.被判处________________________
9.失业___________/______________10.相等的;
平等的__________________
11.事实上;
实际上______________12.建立;
创立_____________________
13.积极参与____________________14.建议某人做某事_______________
15.把…投入监狱__________________16.乐于做某事__________________
17.以暴治暴______________________18.违反法律_____________________
19.当权;
上台_____________________20.死于（内/外）_____________________
21.实现某人的梦想_________________22乞讨________________________
23．阻止某人干某事________________24.求助于_____________________
三.重点句式.
1.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;
whenthiswasnotallowed…Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.
3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.
4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.
5.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
6.“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”
7．ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
四.课文回顾
NelsonMandelawasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.He_______allhislifetomakingblackandwhitepeople______.In1952,he_________alawofficetooffer_________tothepoorblackpeopleontheir_______problems.Eliaswashelpedbyhimwhenhewas________andthenhebecamemore_______abouthislife.LaterwhenMandelaorganizedtheANC____________hejoineditassoonaspossibleandfoughttogetherfortheequalrights.Theyfirstbrokethelawina________way.Onlywhenthatwasnotallowed_____________decidetoanswerviolencewith_________.________________,Eliasdidn’tlikeviolence,buthewashappytohelp_____________someofthegovernmentbuildingsbecauseoftheirdream.Unfortunately,theywere______________and_____________fiveyears’hardlaborthere.However,theydidn’t____________butmadeeffortstobebetter________.In1993,Mandela___________andfoundedthenewSouthAfrica.Eliasgotajob______touristsroundhisformerprison.Hefeltbad_____________hetalkedtoagroup,butlaterbetterbecauseheknewtheworkandthepaywerehis_____afterworkingallhislifeforequalrightsfortheblackpeople.
五.单词拼写
1.Withthehelpofgovernment,childreninthepoorareacanbee________inallkindsofschoolsnow.
2.Theladyofferedar___________of$5forthefinderofalostnecklace.
3.Accordingtotheweatherreport,thefineweatherwillc___________tillthisweekend.
4.Itwasthehappiestp________inmylifewhenIlivedwithmyparentsinasmallvillage.
5.Heandhiswifearealwaysf___________aboutwhowilllookafterthechildren.
6.Shehasmanygoodq____________,butthebestoneisherkindness.
7.I’vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI’mnotgoingtoa__________it.
8.Asam___________offact,wedon’tlikethetalkgivenbyPro.Wang.
9.Fiftypeoplegotkilledintheaccident,i___________twochildren.
10.Thelittleboytookana__________partinallkindsofactivitiesiswhenhewasfiveyearsold.
11.Heisalwaysw___________tohelpanyonewhoisint__________.
12.Whateverdifficultyyoumeet,Ihopeyouwillneverloseh_________.
13.PeopleinIraqaredreamingoflivingap__________life,thatistheyhopetoliveinpeace.
14.Thefinalexaminationiscoming.Ourteachera________togooverourlessonscarefully.
15.Ifitc________torainforsomedays,thecropswouldbedestroyed.
16.Hereceivedasumofmoney,buthedidn’twanttoa_________it.
17.Theydon'
twanttosolvetheproblemwithv____________.Instead,theyhopetosolveitinapeacefulway.
18.Insomecountries,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,womenarenotreallye________tomen.
19.Ifyoufeelcoldwhilesleeping,youcanaddab________onyourquilt.
20.Asawell-educatedperson,it'
shardforustoimaginethatshetreattheboywithsuch________（残忍）.
六.短语巩固
1．选词填空：
loseheartbeoutofworkasamatteroffactintroubleputinprisonbewillingtobreakthelawbesentencedtoblowupcometopower
1._________________,whenthenewleaderofAtlantastartedworking,thecityhadonly$1.64.
2.Nomatterwhatwillhappeninthefuture,I____________onyourside.
3.TheWorldTradeCentrethatwas411metershigh______________byterrorists.
4.TheLaborParty________________atthelastelection.
5.Ifyoudon’tgetthehomeworkfinishedintime,Iwillbe_____________.
6.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinhisexperiments,henever________________.
7.Thethief____________threeyearsforstealingsomemoneyfromthestore.
8.Anyonewho________________willbepunishedbylaw.
9.Thegirlwho_____________forayearfinallyfoundajobinarestaurant.
10.ItwasdangerousbecauseifEliaswascaughthecouldbe_______________foryears.
1．选词填空答案：
1.Asamatteroffact,2,amwillingto,3,wasblownup4,cametopower5.introuble6.loseheart,7,wassentencedto8.breaksthelaw9.hadbeenoutofwork10.putinprison
2、短语翻译（每空一词）。
1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
Ontheveryfirstdayofschool,ourteacher__________us___________Englishlearning.
2．大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Mostofthepeoplewho__________________usuallyhavelittleeducation.
3．别灰心，你会成功的。
Don’t__________.Youwillsucceed.
4.相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
____________yourself.Don’t___________him.
5.大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
He___________hisowncompanybeforegraduatingfromcollege.
6.他从不为考试担心。
He______never___________________examination.
7.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
Onlybyworkinghard_____you_________yourdream.
8.我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
Weshouldneverlaughatthose______________.Onthecontrary,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.
七.句型巩固
1．我还记得我们在乡下度假的那些天。
Istillrememberthedays_________wehadaholidayinthe________________.
2．以后几年我们将会看见她在许多部戏剧中演出。
Thefollowingyears_______________heractinmanyplays.
3．我在一个人都期待得到大机会的公司工作。
Iworkinabusiness___________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreat________.
4．长大后你才能拥有自已的手机。
_____________whenyougrowup_______youownyourownmobilephone.
5．那个男孩子看上去很迟钝，事实上他很聪明。
Theboylooksstupid,but_____________heisbright.
七．句型巩固答案：
八.单句改错
1.
Idon’tdoubtwhetherI’mabletofinishtheworkontime.
2.
WouldyoubekindastoturnofftheTVset?
3.
Doyouknowwhatdothesewordsmean?
4.
Hearinghernamecalling,sherushedoutoftheroom.
5.
Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappenedinthevillageyesterday?
6.
Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.
7.
Speakslowlyandtrytomakeyourselfunderstand
8.
ThepopulationofZhengzhouisfewerthanthatofBeijing.
9.
Myfatherhastwobrothers,bothofthemareallPartymembers.
10.
IfollowedMr.Smithenteringtheoffice.
九.单项选择：
第一组：
1.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost_____heartandatlasthewaselected_______presidentoftheUSA.
A./;
aB.a;
theC.his;
theD./;
/
2.—Shallwegooutforawalk?
—.
A.GoodideaB.HavefunC.GoodluckD.Goodbye
3.Don’tworry.Thereisnoentrancetothegallery.
A.fareB.payC.salaryD.fee
4.SoonafterHitler_____powerinGermany,Einsteinwas______inhislife.
A.cametothe;
inthetroubleB.cameto;
introuble
C.cametothe;
introubleD.took;
introubles
5.Althoughhe_____aninvitationtoworkaschairmanofthecompany,asIknew,herefusedto______it.
A.received;
acceptB.accepted;
receive
C.received;
receiveD.accepted;
accept
6.Jackcougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____himtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.
A.hopedB.suggestedC.advisedD.promised
7.Themanwaschargedforblowing______somegovernmentbuildingsinBaghdad.
A.upB.downC.outD.over
8.Isitinthisroom_____thegreatwriteroncelived____hefinishedhislastworks?
A.where;
thatB.that,whereC.that;
whichD.that;
that
9.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.
—Ifinishedityesterday,.
A.inthiswayB.asfarasIknow
C.asa
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