广东中考定语从句语法选择阅读辅导讲义设计含部分答案Word文档格式.docx
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3.Weusedtostudyintheoldbuilding______wasdestroyedlastyear.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when
4.Therearelotsofthings______Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.
A.whereB.whoC.whoseD.that
5.Friendsareanyone______makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyou.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
6.Whereisthekey______fitsthislock?
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.How
7.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothefamoustower______standsneartheriver.
A.whichB.whereC.whereD.what
8.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when
9.Jennysoldsomething______isuselesstoher.
A.whichB.whyC.whoD.that
10.Ihaveboughtallthebooks______arehelpfultomystudy.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.who
11.Doyouthinksuccesswillbelongtothose______neversay"
impossible"
?
A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which
12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
—It'
swonderfulandit'
sthefirstfilm______Isawwithyou.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that
定语:
用来限定修饰名词或代词的句子成分,是对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词短语（含动词不定式短语,动名词短语和分词短语）或句子,汉语中常用"
...的"
表示。
主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个复合句中修饰某一名词或代词,作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
Iknowthegirl.Thegirlissittingunderthetree
先行词
Iknowthegirlthat/whoissittingunderthetree.
引导词
从句/定语从句
如:
1）Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2）YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who（宾格who所有格whose）和关系副词where,when,why。
关系词常有三个作用:
1引导定语从句2代替先行词3在定语从句中担当一个成分
分析一下定语从句（请划出定语从句,并圈出先行词）,并翻译
1.CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.
2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.
3.Youcouldn'
tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.
4.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.
5.Theysaidsomethingyoudidn'
tlike.
6.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?
7.HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
8.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.
9.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?
10.AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.
关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
（1）TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
（2）YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.
2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
（1）Mr.Liuistheperson（whom）youtalkedabout.
注意:
关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
（2）Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.
3.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
（1）Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.
（2）Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.
（3）Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
（4）Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?
4.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
（1）Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.
（2）Thisisthepen（which）heboughtyesterday.
5.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;
指物时,相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
（1）Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.
（2）Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
（1）不用that的情况
（a）在引导非限定性定语从句时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.
（b）介词后不能用Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
（c）不定代词those和anyone
（2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
（a）在不定代词,如:
anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
（b）先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时,只用that。
（c）先行词为序数词数词形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。
.
（d）先行词既有人,又有物时
1.Hetoldmeeverything______hehadseeninthefactory.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
2.All______I'
mgoingtodoisforyou,notformyself.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
3.Thefirstthing______mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowritealetter.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.Why
4.Themostimportantthing______weshoulddonowistofindthelostkid.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
5.Theonlything______wasstolenlastnightwasthecomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
6.Thelastthing______mysisterisgoingtodothisweekendistogoshopping.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why
7.Watchtheoldwomanandherdog______arecrossingthestreet.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
考点1:
先行词是人时,引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that。
如:
Herecomesthemanwho（that）wantstoseeyou.
1.It'
stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'
llalwaysrememberthepeople______havehelpedme.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where
2.Thetwostudents______youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers.
A.whenB.whomC.whereD.whose
3.Thedoctor______youaretalkingwithisafriendofmine.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whom
4.Theboy______washereaminuteagoismyfriendTed.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whom
5.Tomalwaysrememberstheteacher______taughthimEnglishinhisfirstyear.
A.whoB.whoseCwhomD.which
考点2:
先行词是非人时,一般情况下引导词可以用which或that。
Marylikemusicthat（which）isquietandgentle.（先行词是music,引导词可用which/that）
Thefilmwhich（that）wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.（先行词是film,引导词可用which/that）
1.Thisisthenovel______iswrittenbyGuoJingming.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD./
2.Theyarestilllivinginthehouse______wasbuilt30yearsago.
A.whoB.whereC.thatD.when
3.Sorry,wedon'
thavethecoat______youneed.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom
1.I'
vereadallthebooks______wereborrowedfromthelibrary.
A.thatB./C.whichD.they
2.Pleasewritedownthenameofanyone______wetalkedwithlastFriday.
A.whereB.whoC.thatD.what
3.Thisisthebag______mymotherboughtformeyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whenD.what
4.Those______madenomistakesintoday'
sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.
A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who
5.Isthereanything______youneedtocolorthiswall?
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
6.Thisistheonlyboy______hasreadthebook.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
7.Paul'
suncleistheman______taughtusmathlastyear.
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when
8.Thefirstthing______mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who
9.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark______wevisitedlastweek.
A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which
10.Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIAmasingerisafamousreporter.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
11.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,themostimportantthing______hedidwastolookforsomefood.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom
12.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom
完形填空
Somestudentsfindithardtolearnaforeignlanguage.HerearesometipstohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.
Spendthetime!
Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage,the__17__youwilllearn.Youshouldspendlotsoftimelistening,reading,writing,__18__,andstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,orlisteningtoother__19__whodonotspeakwell.
ListenandreadEnglisheveryday!
Readsome__20__Englishstoriesthatyoulike.ListentosomeEnglishtapesthatyouunderstandeveryday.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffective（有效的）__21__manyhoursofclasstime.
Rememberwordsandphrases.
Learnthese__22__andphrasesbyyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,useonline__23__,andgraduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Youcanusethemto__24__sentencesorwritesomecompositions（作文）.
Relaxanddon'
tgiveuplearning.
Donot__25__whatyoucan'
tremember,orcan'
tunderstand.Youarekeepinglearningand__26__.Believeinyourselfandthelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain（大脑）.
17.A.longerB.fasterC.shorterD.slower
18.A.talkingB.speakingC.teachingD.singing
19.A.studentsB.teachersC.boysD.girls
20.A.difficultB.famousC.interestingD.boring
21.A.soB.orC.thanD.and
22.A.textsB.lessonsC.wordsD.subjects
23.A.sentencesB.grammarC.adviceD.dictionaries
24.A.thinkB.makeC.needD.do
25.A.worryaboutB.talkaboutC.lookforD.askfor
26.A.tryingB.practicingC.improvingD.missing
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.
LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn'
tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18％ofShanghaiteenagershavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesinclude（包括）beingworriedandveryunhappy.Andtheyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'
taskothersforadvice（劝告）orhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid（愚蠢的）iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'
twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.
LiangYuezhu
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