最新河北省高三模拟押题卷二英语试题解析版 8.docx

最新河北省高三模拟押题卷二英语试题解析版 8.docx

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最新河北省高三模拟押题卷二英语试题解析版8

高三模拟（押题卷）

（二）

英语

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第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

A

Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.

◆CoronaHeightsDogPark

OftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.

◆DoloresDogPark

ThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.

◆PineLakeDogPark

Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.

◆BuenaVistaDogPark

At146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.

1．WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?

A.Toletthemsocialize.B.Togivethemrescuelessons.

C.Tohelpthemloseweight.D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.

2．Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?

A.CoronaHeightsDogPark.B.DoloresDogPark.

C.PineLakeDogPark.D.BuenaVistaDogPark.

3．WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?

A.Itissuitableforswimming.B.Itisclosetoamuseum.

C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.D.Dogscangoclimbing.

B

WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.

Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice（装置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（诉讼）inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.

Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:

acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（纳米管）thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.

RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.

4．WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?

A.It’scheapandquick.

B.It’scheapandinaccurate.

C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.

D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.

5．WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?

A.Herparents’suggestions.

B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.

C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.

D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.

6．Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?

A.Sendingimmediatesignals.

B.Recordingthereactionresults.

C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.

D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.

7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?

A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.

B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.

C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.

D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.

C

Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.

Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站楼）－andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.

Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat－surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice－ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination－allthankstoprojection（投影）mappingandvideo.

Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel－allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.

Atjust4,980yen（$46）forbusinessclassand5,980yen（$56）forfirstclass－thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.

8．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?

A.Itishigh-flying.B.Itismoney-saving.

C.Itispower-wasting.D.Itistime-consuming.

9．Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?

A.Uponarrival.B.Duringtheflight.

C.Afterboardingtheplane.D.Ongettingofftheplane.

10．Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.

A.dolittlephysicalexerciseB.workundergreatpressure

C.desiretotravelalongdistanceD.havehealthormoneytroubles

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AScientificFantasyB.ThePowerofVirtualReality

C.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroadD.AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders

D

Astheparentofa7-year-oldboy,sometimesIfeellike“no”ismymostfrequentlysaidword.ButifIlookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontainstoomuch“yes”.Sayingyesmeansopeningmyselfuptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted（过分受约束的）andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.

ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:

365WaystoSayItandMeanIt－andStopPeople-PleasingForevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.

Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.Thechiefsymptomsofthisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself-respect,holdingexpectationsthatyouwillcareforothersandfeelingunwillingtostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.Forpeople-pleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker,”Newmanwrites.

Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich“no”istherightanswer,forreasonsrangingfromtimemanagementtofinancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon－thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.

Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?

It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.

12．WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?

A.Toblamehimself.B.Toshowhowtoguidekids.

C.Totellhislikesanddislikes.D.Tohelprecommendabook.

13．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Howtodealwitharequest.

B.Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.

C.Whypeople-pleaserssay“yes”toooften.

D.Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”probablymean?

A.Occasions.B.Processes.

C.Adventures.D.Stories.

15．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?

A.Givenoresponsetoanydemand.

B.Learntosay“no”inapositiveway.

C.Keepopenallchannelsofcommunication.

D.Say