七年级英语阅读理解专项及解析.docx
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七年级英语阅读理解专项及解析
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解专项及解析
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird. Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.
Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?
Isitanunusualbird?
"
"No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid.
"Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?
"themanasked.
Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?
"
"Yes,"themananswered.
"Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."
Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?
"
"Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.
Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."
Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?
"
"That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.
(1)Theparrotwasexpensivebecause_______.
A. itwasprettybeautiful
B. itcouldtalkwithpeople
C. itwasaveryunusualbird
D. itwasinthemiddleofthestore
(2)Theparrotwouldtalkwhen_______.
A. peoplecameintothepetstore B. itsawthepetstoreowner
C. peoplesaiditwasbeautiful
D. peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs
(3)Whichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?
A. Goodmorning.
B. Howareyoutoday?
C. Thatwasn'tinteresting.
D. I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
(4)Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas_______.
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
(5)Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageshouldbe_______.
A. UnusualParrot
B. ParrotTalk
C. SillyMan
D. CleverOwner
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉,价钱很贵。
一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”店主说,你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。
可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theparrotsaid,“Goodmorning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。
”故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.这个男人笑着说,如果我两个绳子一起拉,会怎样?
这个鹦鹉说,傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。
可知鹦鹉很聪明。
故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。
由整篇文章可知,本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
2.阅读理解
WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn'tbright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel(五分镍币)andadime(十分硬币)beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.
Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickel?
Doyouknowanickelisworth(值……钱)muchlessthanadime?
"
"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”
(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSA B. WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.
C. WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy. D. WilliamHenryHarrisonwasn'tbright.
(2)WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?
A. Becausehewasbright.
B. Becausehewasnotshy.
C. Becausehelovedthenickel.
D. Becausehealwayschosethenickel.
(3)DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?
A. Yes,hedid.
B. No,hedidn't.
C. Yes,hedoes.
D. No,hedoesn't.
(4)WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?
A. Stupid.
B. Clever.
C. Naughty(淘气的).
D. Brave(勇敢的).
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统WilliamHenryHarrison小时候的一个故事,就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.当他还是一个孩子时,他很安静害羞。
可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel(五分镍币)andadime(十分硬币)beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。
他经常选择五分镍币,并且嘲笑他。
可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Doyouknowanickelisworth(值……钱)muchlessthanadime?
"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗?
"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly.“我当然知道。
”威廉慢慢地说。
可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币,他们将不会再让我选择了。
可知他是一个很聪明的人。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
TWOEnglishphrasesshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutmiceandrats:
"Asquietasamouse",and"adirtyrat".
Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers(下水道)andotheruncleanplaces.Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病).Havingaratinyourhouseisbadnews.Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.
Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted(信任).Saying"Rats!
"isalsoawaytoshowthatyouareangry.
Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.Theyliveinfieldsandasunwelcomeguestsinpeople'shouses.Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets.WaltDisney'sfamouscharacterMickeyMousehelpedmakethemlovabletochildren.Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.
Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways!
(1)Whydopeoplethinkratsaredirty?
Becausethey .
A. liveinuncleanplaces
B. carrydiseases
C. smellterribleandmakenoise
D. A,B&C
(2)Whenpeoplecallyoua"rat",thatmeans .
A. Peoplelikeyou.
B. Peopledon'ttrustyou.
C. Youareverypopular. D. Alltheabovearewrong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?
A. Peoplethinkmiceandratsarethesame.
B. Peopledon'tlikethemouseJerryintheTomandJerrycartoonsbecauseit'sverydirty.
C. Peopleoftenkeepratsaspets.
D. MickeyMouseisverylovableandpopulartochildren.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二,三行Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers(下水道)andotheruncleanplaces.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是,因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。
Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病).“它们也会带来疾病”。
Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.“它们闻起来很臭,并且会制造很多噪音”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted(信任).“用英语rat叫某人时,意思是他们不被信任”。
故选B。
3.文章最后Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。
Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways“但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。
故排除A。
文章倒数第二行Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠,它很聪明淘气,使得每个人都很开心”,可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。
故排除B。
从倒数第四行Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.“mice,从另一方面说,被视为安静和可爱的”。
Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets“他们很小,经常被当做宠物”。
故排除C。
故选D。
【点评】文章细节理解。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
(1)Thechangebagswereput .
A. onthebuses
B. atthebusstops
C. underthedesks
D. neartheparks
(2)Ittook thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.
A. theparents
B. theteachers
C. thepassengers
D. thefourboys
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
B. Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C. Theteachersgaveupwhenthe