1998年试题及解答Word格式.docx

1998年试题及解答Word格式.docx

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C）Attheairport. 

D）Inarestaurant. 

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefor,“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheanswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

SampleAnswer［A］［B］［C］［D］ 

1.A）Theyaretwins. 

B）Theyareclassmates.

C）Theyarefriends. 

D）Theyarecolleagues. 

2.A）ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin. 

B）ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore. 

C）Themandoesn'

tlikeAustin. 

D）ThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore. 

3.A）Thesizeoftheroom. 

B）Longworkinghours. 

C）Thehotweather. 

D）Thefanintheroom. 

4.A）Themanhaschangedhisdestination.

B）Themanisreturninghisticket. 

C）ThemanisflyingtoNewYorktomorrowmorning. 

D）Themancan'

tmanagetogotoNewYorkasplanned. 

5.A）Itisdifficulttoidentify.B）Ithasbeenmisplaced. 

C）Itismissing. 

D）Ithasbeenborrowedbysomeone. 

6.A）Lookingforatimetable. 

B）Buyingsomefurniture. 

C）Reservingatable. 

D）Windowshopping. 

7.A）Coldandwindy. 

B）Snowwillbereplacedbystrongwinds. 

C）Itwillgetbetter. 

D）Rainyandcold. 

8.A）Itisnolongeravailable.

B）Ithasbeenreprintedfourtimes. 

C）Thestoredoesn'

thaveitnow,butwillhaveitsoon. 

D）Theinformationinthebookisoutofdate. 

9.A）Henrydoesn'

tlikethecolor. 

B）Someoneelsepaintedthehouse. 

C）Therewasnoladderinthehouse. 

D）Henrypaintedthehousehimself. 

10.A）Inacottonfield. 

B）Atarailwaystation.

C）Onafarm. 

D）Onatrain.

SectionB 

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. 

PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A）Theyinvitedhimtoaparty.

B）Theyaskedhimtomakeaspeech. 

C）Theygaveaspecialdinnerforhim. 

D）Theyinvitedhiswifetoattendthedinner. 

12.A）Hewasembarrassed. 

B）Hefeltgreatlyencouraged. 

C）Hefeltsad. 

D）Hewasdeeplytouched. 

13.A）Sam'

swifedidnotthinkthatthecompanywasfairtoSam. 

B）Sam'

swifewassatisfiedwiththegoldwatch. 

C）Samdidnotlikethegoldwatch. 

D）Thecompanyhadsomefinancialproblems. 

PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A）Thenumberofstudentstheytakeinislimited. 

B）Theyreceivelittleornosupportfrompublictaxes. 

C）Theyareonlyopentochildrenfromrichfamilies. 

D）Theyhavetopaymoretaxes. 

15.A）Privaieschoolsadmitmorestudents. 

B）Privateschoolschargelessthanreligiousschools.

C）Privateschoolsrunavarietyofprograms.

D）Privateschoolsallowstudentstoenjoymorefreedom.

16.A）Thechurches. 

B）Theprogramdesigners.

C）Thelocalauthorities. 

D）Thestategovernment.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A）Shewasfoundstealinginabookstore. 

B）Shecaughtsomeoneintheactofstealing.

C）Sheadmittedhavingstolensomething. 

D）Shesaidshewaswronglyaccusedofstealing.

18.A）Abook. 

B）$3,000. 

C）Ahandbag. 

D）AChristmascard.

19.A）Shewasquestionedbythepolice.

B）Shewasshutinasmallroomfor20minutes.

C）Shewasinsultedbytheshopperaroundher.

D）Shewasbodysearchedbythestoremanager.

20.A）Theyrefusedtoapologizeforhavingfollowedherthroughthetown.

B）Theyregrettedhavingwronglyaccusedherofstealing. 

C）Theystillsuspectedthatshewasathief. 

D）Theyagreedtopayher$3,000damages.

PartⅡ 

ReadingComprehension 

（35minutes）

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. 

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 

PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto“thinkandconceniraie.”Spilichputyoungnonsmokers,activesmokersandsmokersdeprived（被剥夺）ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests. 

Inthefirsttest,eachsubject（试验对象）satbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupingof96.Inthissimpletest,smokers,deprivedsmokersandnonsmokersperformedequallywell. 

Thenexttestwasmorecomplex,requiringalltoscansequencesof20identicallettersandrespondtheinstantoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Non-smokerswerefaster，butunderthestimulationofnicotine（尼古丁）,activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers. 

Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewesterrors,butdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers. 

Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassage,thenanswerquestionsaboutit.Non-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokers,anddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerstendednotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformationfrominsignificantdetails. 

“Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex.”SumsupSpilich,“non-smokersperformedbetterthansmokersbywiderandwidermargins”Hepredicts,“smokersmightperformadequatelyatmanyjobsuntiltheygotcomplicated.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflyadequatelyifnoproblemsarose,butifsomethingwentwrong,smokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity.” 

21.ThepurposeofGeorgeSpilich'

sexperimentsis_______. 

A）totestwhethersmokinghasapositiveeffectonthementalcapacityofsmokers

B）toshowhowsmokingdamagespeople'

smentalcapacity 

C）toprovethatsmokingaffectspeople'

sregularperformance 

D）tofindoutwhethersmokinghelpspeople'

sshorttermmemory 

22.GeorgeSpilich'

sexperimentwasconductedinsuchawayasto_______. 

A）compelthesubjectstoseparatemajorinformationfromminordetails 

B）putthesubjectsthroughincreasinglycomplextests 

C）checktheeffectivenessofnicotineonsmokers 

D）registerthepromptresponsesofthesubjects 

23.Theword“bested”（Line3,Para.5）mostprobablymeans_______. 

A）beat 

B）envied 

C）caughtupwith 

D）madethebestof 

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A）Activesmokersingeneralperformedbetterthandeprivedsmokers. 

B）Activesmokersrespondedmorequicklythantheothersubjects. 

C）Nonsmokerswerenotbetterthanothersubjectsinperformingsimpletasks. 

D）Deprivedsmokersgavetheslowestresponsestothevarioustasks. 

25.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______. 

A）smokersshouldnotexpecttobecomeairlinepilots 

B）smokinginemergencycasescausesmentalillness 

C）noairlinepilotssmokeduringflights 

D）smokersmayproveunequaltohandingemergencycases 

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 

Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork,justasweexpectthematleasttounderstandthattheinternalcombustionengine（内燃机）hassomethingtodowithburningfuel,expandinggasesandpistons（活塞）beingdriven.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.Further,studentsmightbehelpedbyacoursethatconsidersthecomputer'

simpactonsociety.Butthatisnotwhatismeantbycomputerliteracy.Forcomputerliteracyisnotaformofliteracy（读写能力）；

itisatradeskillthatshouldnotbetaughtasaliberalart. 

Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinctactivities,Acasemightbemadethatthecompetentcitizensoftomorrowshouldfreethemselvesfromtheirfearofcomputers.Butthisisquitedifferentfromsayingthatalloughttoknowhowtoprogramone.Leavethattopeoplewhohavechosenprogrammingasacareer.Whileprogrammingcanbelotsoffun,andwhileoursocietyneedssomepeoplewhoareexpertsatit,thesameistrueofautorepairandviolinmaking. 

Learninghowtouseacomputerisnotthatdifficult,anditgetseasierallthetimeasprogramsbecomemore“userfriendly”.Letusassumethatinthefutu