码头设计(国外英文资料)1.docx

码头设计(国外英文资料)1.docx

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码头设计（国外英文资料）

Cruiseterminaldesign

1sitingandlayoutofcruiseterminalplanninganddesign

1.1,cruiseterminalplanning,design,siteselection,distributionpointstoconsiderfactors

1.1.1environmentalconditionsshouldbeinplaceofmoreconvenienttransportation,preferablynearoneentrance,thepositionisobvious,payattentiontotheimpactofwind,sunshineandothermeteorologicalfactorsonthewharf,andpayattentiontotheuseofseasonalwind,avoidairshipsinconvenienceandhightemperatureinsummer,avoidsunsetlowincidentangleoflightreflectingsurface,astrongstimulustovisitorstheeyes,itisinconvenienttousecruise.

1.1.2waterconditionsshouldbeconsideredinsize,waterflow,waterlevelofthewater,shouldbelocatedinthebaytoavoidtheimpactofwindwave,sotheshipdockedconvenient;smallwatershouldselectthewidepositions;

watervelocityshouldavoidthepositiveimpactofwateronthehull.

1.1.3viewingeffectdockinthebroadsurfaceofthewatershouldbeking,smallwaterforlongerdepthandvisuallevel,hasbigeffect.

1.2,cruiseterminalplanning,design,siteselection,distributionpoints

1.2.1forthescenicareainthewateraregenerallylarger,waterhasbecomeamajortrafficviewingline,generalplanning3-4cruiseterminal（thenumbercanbedeterminedaccordingtothesizeandtypeofscenicarea）,locationgenerallyinthevicinityofthemainscenicspotsfortouriststhroughthewaterreachedthespot,wharflayoutandwaterwayroutesshouldbefullydisplayedthewaterandthesceneryonbothsidesatthesametime,thereshouldbeacertainpointbetweeneachterminalspacingcontrolingeneral1KMisappropriateatthesametime,andotherattractionsshouldbeconvenientconnection,selectthewindiscalm,nottowardsthemaindirection,inordertoreducethewindonthepierscourandconvenientforships.

1.2.2forthecityparkwaterisgenerallysmall,generallyaccordingtothesizeofthesurfacedesign1-2marina,payattentiontothechoiceofthewateriswide,inordertopreventthevisitorsbacknearanentrance,andthereshouldbemoreprofoundvisuallineofvision,theviewisconsiderable,andpayattentiontothepointofselectionineasytheviewshouldalsobeagoodspot.SuchastheBeijingTaorantingParkPark:

thesouthsideofthepierisawidesurface,withdoubleTinglangattractionsnearthenorthwesttotheprocessingoftheterrain,mountainsandwatersurfacetoformagoodmicroclimate,thevisuallineisfar-reaching,centralisland,cloudpaintedfloor,flower,theTaorantingPark,thereceptionroomcanbeusedasbytheking,andtheeastgateandnorthgateareconvenient;HefeiXiaoyaojinPark:

thewidewaters,LakeVilla,Lakeislandscanbeusedasafreeterminalonthescene,tearooms,exhibitionhallsandotherattractionsinthevicinity,thevisuallineislonger;ShanghaiYangpuPark:

locatedintheshelteredharbourwharf,andthereiswidethesurfaceofthewater,theWestmonthholecanbeusedasthebridgelandscape;Xi'anXingqingPark:

locatedinthecentralaxisisabovethedockentrance,facingawidesurface,tiethedragon,teaandotherattractionsinthevicinity,farfromtheXishanisland,Xingqingisbuildingthelandscape;ShenyangYouthPark:

awharfsiteinthewidewater,lyingwavebridge,pavilioncanbeusedastheconcentriclandscape;TianjinWaterPark:

locatedinthesideofthedockentrance,toawatersightseeingtrafficorganization,facingthebroadwatersofthesouthistheking,Lake;GuilinQixingPark:

wateristhenarrowwaterway,Huaqiao,teahouseisthesurroundingattractions;NanjingMochouhuPark:

neartheentrance,facingawidesurface,clouds,WavesPavilionisthelandscape;NanjingegretPark:

facingthebroadsurfaceofthewater,LuFang,tingthebridgeisonthescene.

2commonlyusedformofberthingdock

2.1typerevetment

Ifthewaterparkisoftencombinedwiththeconstructionofthewall,verticalshorelayout;largeparksurfacecanbearrangedparalleltothewall;ifthewaterlevelandtheheightoftheshoreislarger,canbecombinedwiththestepsandplatformlayout.

2.2protrudingtype

Thewaterusedforlargescenicarea,cannotrepairrevetment,directlytotheterminaltopickoutthewater,pullthedistanceandshoreships,increasingwaterdepth,

Itisabetterformofsavingconstructioncost.

2.3pontoontype

Forscenicspots,suchasreservoirs,scenicspotsandotherwaterlevelchanges,especiallysuitableforcruiseboats,dockscanadapttodifferentwaterlevels,andalwaysmaintainasuitableheightwiththewatersurface,andmanagementismoreconvenient.

3functionandcomposition

Cruiseterminaldesigncanbesimpleorcomplex,forlargerboats,generallydockedattheferryterminal,theterminalfunctionofcomplex,largescale（thispaperdiscusses）,buttheproposalsetinascenicareaofthewaterwayentranceorscenictourlineferryterminal,althoughitsfunctionissimilartothegenerallayoutofthecomplex,theferrydock,alargescale,butalsoshouldfocusonconsideringthedesign,itwillberegardedaslandscapearchitecturetotreat.Thispaperonlyfocusesontheanalysisofthesmallboatdockgeneralscenicareaandthecitypark,thebasicisbyticketofficeandmanagementroom,storageroom,waitingfortherestarea,portarea,someofthelarger,thereceptiontaskisheavy,accordingtofunctionalneedscanincreasetheworkerslounge,bathroometc.,morecomplexfunctioncanbeaddedthereceptionroom,tearoom,canteen,somecanbesimplified,awatersideflower,watersidepavilion,platformcanbeusedasasimplifiedmarina,suchasNandaiheinQinhuangdaocityrecreationcenteristoacombinationofantiquewatersideirimoyaprolevelstationtodoasimpleboatdock.

Thetypicalfunctionsofeachcomponentofthedockareasfollows:

3.1ticketroomandticketroom

Generallyusethehighwindow,shouldpayattentiontothewesttoavoid,ifthebesttowardsthewestbeforethesetshade,andofficeclosely;payattentiontoindoorventilation,thebestChuantangfengticketofficefortheticketofficeandreturntotheshipbackpressureand

recoverytimingwithoars,setthegeneralareaofcontrolin10〜12m2;checkroommorepeoplewhennecessarymaintenanceofpublicorder,setthegeneralareaofcontrolin6〜8m2,sometimesalsocanuseticketboxandcheckroomactivityform,convenient,flexibleandcostsaving.

3.2Office

Thelocationshouldbechoseninotherplacesandhaveconvenientcontactplace,theroomisthemainpartofmanagement,setupthegeneralareaofcontrolin15〜18m2,payattentiontoindoorspaceshouldbespacious,ventilateddaylightingshouldbegood,andshouldhaveareceptionofficefurniture,suchassofa,officefurniture,etc..

3.3Lounge

Staffrest,shouldbechoseninthemoresecludedplace,andshouldhavebetterorientation,ventilation,lightingbetter,settheareaofgeneralcontrol10〜12m2,andwithothermanagementroomshaveconvenientcontact.

3.4ManagementOffice

Broadcasting,storageandexternalcontactwiththeoars,setthegeneralareaofcontrol15m2.

3.5bathroom

Internaluseofworkers,thechoiceofconcealment,settheareaofgeneralcontrolat5~7m2,andshouldbecloselylinkedwithothermanagementrooms.

3.6itiseasiertomaintainthestoragebayasfaraspossiblenearthewater'sedge.

Waitfortherest3.7combinedspacePavilion,gallery,terracegardentourismconstruction,accordingtotherequirementsofthetask,determinetheircompositionandsize,mainlytocreatearestspace,sometimesyoucancreateaspacedivision,withpool,rockery,steppingarrangement,notonlydothepeoplewaitingfortheboatalso,forvisitorstoenjoythescenerywithrest,oftenShiting,flower,gallery,TerraceScenicbuildingintolandscape.

3.8teashop

Sometimesthewharfscaleislarger,morecomplex,maycombinetheteahouse,thecanteenarrangement,ontheonehandrichtouristactivitycontent,ontheotherhandalsocanincreasetheeconomicefficiency,is"thegardenraisesthegarden"thegoodform.

3.9pierarea

Waitingfortheshipwiththeterrace,,shouldhaveenougharea,dependingonthesizeoftheareatostop,muchhigherthanthegeneralconstantlevelof30~50cm,andshouldbeclosetothewater,ahydrophilicsense;

3.10setsofshippostpilesorsimpledocks

Theutilitymodelismainlyconvenientforthecruiseshiptostopconveniently,andhastheprotectionfunctionofshelteringfromwindandrain.

4flowrouteorganization

Four

1,staffandvisitorsfloworganization

Generalpartitionsettings,seethediagramshowninthelayoutofspace,shouldpayattentiontoavoidstaffandvisitorstocrosstheactivitiesoftheroad,soasnottointerferewitheachother,insomecases,themanagementareacanbesetupentrancealone.

4.2,passengersontherouteoftheorganizationform

Thevisitorsontheboat:

onandoffbypeoplewithoutticketsontheship,shunt,managementmethodisatypeofopen,savemanagementstaff,butbecausepeopledon,tseparatethemanagementofconfusion;onandoffstream:

aticketoffice,increasemanagement,flowmanagementmoreorderly.

Peoplewaitingontheplatformshouldbesmoothtoavoidcongestion,sotheyshouldbeseparatedfrompeopleinandout,inordertoevacuateassoonaspossible;platformsuitableorientationandshadingmeasures,thelengthoftheplatformatleasttwoshiplengthabout4m,underthestreamofpeopleandtheactivitiesofthestaffofspace,generalin2〜3Mdepth.

5planespacelayout

Pierplaneareusuallymorecomplexarepartitionedaccordingtothefunction,mainaspectscanbedividedintothreemajorareas:

thesub