Packet Tracer 52实验十一 路由器综合路由配置Word下载.docx

Packet Tracer 52实验十一 路由器综合路由配置Word下载.docx

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1、PC和交换机间用直连线连接；

PC和路由、路由和路由之间用交叉线连接。

2、在三层上划分2个VLAN，运行RIPv2协议；

R2运行OSPF协议；

3、在路由器R1上左侧配置RIPv2路由协议；

右侧配置OSPF协议；

4、在R1路由器进程中引入外部路由，进行路由重分布；

5、将PC1、PC2主机默认网关分别设置为和直连网络设备接口IP地址；

6、验证PC1、PC2主机之间可以互相通信；

S3560:

Switch>

en

Switch#conft

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline. 

EndwithCNTL/Z.

Switch（config）#hostnameS3560

S3560（config）#vlan10

S3560（config-vlan）#exit

S3560（config）#vlan20

S3560（config）#interfacefa0/10

S3560（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan10

S3560（config-if）#exit

S3560（config）#interfacefa0/20

S3560（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan20

S3560（config）#interfacevlan10

S3560（config-if）#

%LINK-5-CHANGED:

InterfaceVlan10,changedstatetoup

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:

LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan10,changedstatetoup

S3560（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0//配置vlan10虚接口IP地址

S3560（config）#interfacevlan20

InterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoupS3560（config-if）#

S3560（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0//配置vlan20虚接口IP地址

S3560（config-if）#noshut

S3560（config）#routerrip//配置RIPv2协议

S3560（config-router）#network192.168.1.0

S3560（config-router）#network192.168.2.0

S3560（config-router）#version2

S3560（config-router）#end

S3560#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:

Configuredfromconsolebyconsole

S3560#showiproute

Codes:

C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP

D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea

N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2

E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP

i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea

*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR

P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute

Gatewayoflastresortisnotset

C 

192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan10

InterfaceFastEthernet0/20,changedstatetoup

LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/20,changedstatetoup

LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoup

S3560#showiproute//三台设备配置好后的路由信息

192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan20

S3560#showiproute//路由重分布后的路由信息

R 

192.168.3.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.2,00:

00:

28,Vlan20

192.168.4.0/24[120/2]via192.168.2.2,00:

S3560#showrunning-config

Buildingconfiguration...

Currentconfiguration:

1276bytes

!

version12.2

noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsec

noservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsec

noservicepassword-encryption

hostnameS3560

...

interfaceFastEthernet0/1

interfaceFastEthernet0/10

switchportaccessvlan10

interfaceFastEthernet0/20

switchportaccessvlan20

interfaceVlan1

noipaddress

shutdown

interfaceVlan10

ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0

interfaceVlan20

ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0

routerrip

version2

network192.168.1.0

network192.168.2.0

ipclassless

linecon0

linevty04

login

end

R1:

Router>

Router#conft

Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.

Router（config）#hostnameR1

R1（config）#interfacefa0/0

R1（config-if）#noshutdown

InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup

LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup

R1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0

R1（config-if）#exit

R1（config）#interfacefa0/1

InterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup

R1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0

R1（config）#routerrip//R1左侧配置RIPv2路由协议

R1（config-router）#network192.168.2.0

R1（config-router）#version2

R1（config-router）#exit

R1（config）#routerospf1//R1右侧配置OSPF路由协议

R1（config-router）#network192.168.3.10.0.0.255area0

R1（config-router）#end

R1#

R1#showiproute

192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:

14,FastEthernet0/0

192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0

192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1

R1#showiproute//三台设备配置好后的路由信息

06,FastEthernet0/0

O 

192.168.4.0/24[110/2]via192.168.3.2,00:

01:

22,FastEthernet0/1

R1#ping192.168.1.2//从R1ping左侧主机，可以ping通

Typeescapesequencetoabort.

Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.1.2,timeoutis2seconds:

..!

Successrateis60percent（3/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=3/5/8ms

R1#ping192.168.4.2//从R1ping右侧主机，可以ping通

//此时左侧主机ping不通右侧主机

Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.4.2,timeoutis2seconds:

.!

Successrateis80percent（4/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=3/5/7ms

R1#conft

R1（config）#routerrip

R1（config-router）#redistributeospf1

R1（config）#routerospf1

R1（config-router）#redistributerip?

metric 

Metricforredistributedroutes

metric-type 

OSPF/IS-ISexteriormetrictypeforredistributedroutes

subnets 

ConsidersubnetsforredistributionintoOSPF

tag 

SettagforroutesredistributedintoOSPF

<

cr>

R1（config-router）#redistributeripsubnets

R1#showiproute//路由重分布后的路由信息

03,FastEthernet0/0

02:

41,FastEthernet0/1

R1#showrunning-config

643bytes

version12.4

hostnameR1

interfaceFastEthernet0/0

ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0

duplexauto

speedauto

ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0

routerospf1

log-adjacency-changes

redistributeripsubnets

network192.168.3.00.0.0.255area0