精品解析安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试含听力英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试含听力英语试题解析版
安徽六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次素质测试
英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟试卷分值:
150分
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。
第I卷
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Seeashow.B.Bookaticket.C.Gethismoneyback.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuseme,ma’am,butthesignoutsaysthisisthegreatestshowonearth.Well,Ijustwenttoseetheshow,andIdon’tthinkitwasthegreatest.CanIhavemymoneyback?
W:
I’msorry,butwecan’tdothat.Wedon’tpromisethateveryonewilllikeit.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?
A.At2:
00.B.At2:
30.C.At4:
30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Whattimedoyouhavetoleavefortheairport?
M:
ThesecurityisprettytightsoIshouldgetthereearly.Iplanonarrivingthere2hoursbeforemyflightleaves.Theflighttakesoffat4:
30,so…
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?
A.Togetaprize.B.Tointerviewher.C.Tobuyabook.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Goodmorning,Mrs.Wilson.I’mfromtheNewYorkBookReview.CouldIaskyousomequestionsabouttheprizeyoureceivedthisafternoon?
W:
Certainly.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arunningtiger.B.Abookaboutlegends.C.Atouristattraction.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Everyone,pleasecomecloser.Nowwe’revisitingTiger-runningSpring.
M:
Idon’tthinkthespringlookslikearunningtiger.
W:
Well,itsnamecomesfromalegendthattwotigersranhereandmadeahole,andthenaspringcameoutofit.
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatmadethewomansurprised?
A.Theman’sdiet.B.Theman’slifestyle.C.Theman’sweightloss.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Lookatyou,Mark.Howdidyoumakeit?
M:
Well,Iusedtoeatalot.ButnowwhenIeatIusesmallerplates,knives,forksandglasses.
W:
Don’tyouexercise?
M:
Idon’tgotothegym.ButIwalkalot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whatpositionwillthewomanapplyfor?
A.Asalesperson.B.Anassistant.C.Adirector.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingonaship?
A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
【答案】6.A7.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Ireallyneedtofindanewjob!
M:
SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?
W:
Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?
Youcallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.
M:
Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I’mnotgoodatselling.
W:
Well,Iam!
Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here’soneforyou.Anentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.
M:
Thatsoundslikefun.Ilovetraveling,andI’veneverbeenonaship.
W:
Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.That’llbetiring.
M:
That’sOK.Idon’tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI’llapplyforit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whatisthespecialfortoday?
A.Thesteak.B.Thechips.C.Thechicken.
9.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?
A.Italian.B.Honeywheat.C.Wholewheat.
【答案】8.A9.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
WelcometoSubway.WhatcanIgetforyou?
Today’sdailyspecialisthesteakandcheesesandwich.
W:
Mmm.Steaksoundsgood.ButIthinkI’mgoingtogowithchickentoday.
M:
Noproblem.Andwhatkindofbreadwouldyoulikewiththat?
WehaveItalian,honeywheat,wholewheat…
W:
Wholewheat,please…actually,no,honeywheat,please.
M:
Noproblem.
W:
Canyoumakeitamealaswell?
Iwantthechipsinsteadofthecookie.Isthereanadditionalchargeforthat?
M:
Nope.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthelibrary.
11.Howmanysubjectreportshasthemanfinished?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Havelunchwithher.B.Lendsomebookstoher.C.Helpherwithsubjectreports.
【答案】10.C11.B12.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Bob.Youarestillhere!
Howlonghaveyoubeensittingherestudying?
M:
Idon’tknow.Icametothelibrarythismorningat7:
30.
W:
Mygoodness!
Thatwasearly!
Howmanysubjectreportshaveyoufinishedwriting?
M:
I’vefinishedworldhistory,politics,modernarts,andI’mworkingonthelastpageofbiology.
W:
Goodforyou!
IstillhavetwosubjectstogobutmydeadlineisnextTuesday.SoIstillhave5daystofinishmywork.Doyouhaveanyclassrightafteryoufinish?
M:
No,Idon’thavetogotoclassuntil3:
00.
W:
Good.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforlunchtoday?
M:
Ofcourse!
Justgivemetenminutestofinishthisandwecantakeoffandgotothedininghall.
W:
OK,takeyourtime.I’llbesittingherereadingmybook.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelphim?
A.Helphimaskforleave.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Confirmhisflightbooking.
14.Whenistheman’splane?
A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnMondaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.
15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.
16.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?
A.Visithisneighbor.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Findaparkinglot.
【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hilda,Iknowyou’rebusy,andIreallyhatetobotheryou,but…
W:
Whatisit,Bill?
M:
Well,Iwashopingyoucouldgivemearidetotheairport.
W:
Can’tyoutakethesubway?
M:
MyflightisearlyinthemorningonSunday.Idon’tthinkthesubwayisopenthen.
W:
Well,I’vegottonsofhomeworktodobeforenextMonday.YouknowwehaveexamsonWednesdayafternoon.
M:
I’llmakeituptoyou.Icouldexplainhowyou’rehelpingme.Soourteachermightexcuseyou.
W:
Thatwouldbegreat,butIdoubtifIcangetoutofafinalexam.Don’tyouknowanyoneelsewithacar?
Myneighborsometimesdrivespeopletothedowntownarea.Hechargesthem$6,andtheysavemoneyona10-dollarparkingfee.
M:
Doyouthinkhe’dtakeme?
W:
I’llbehappytogiveyouhisnumber.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Departmentdirectors.B.Newemployees.C.Visitors.
18.Whatcomesfirstinthespeaker’sopinion?
A.Theinterpersonalrelationship.B.Fullknowledgeabouttheproducts.
C.Agoodplanforthefuture.
19.Whichactivityisarrangedintheafternoon?
A.Visitingtheworkshops.B.Gettingtoknowthecustomers.
C.Learningtherulesofthecompany.
20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?
A.Leavebefore5:
30pm
B.Preparesomequestions.C.Keeplearning.
【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Everybody,welcometoourcompany.IamLuisa,Directorofthedepartment.Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Thestartingofworkcanbeexcitingononehand,andcanalsobeworryingontheother.Nomatterwhatyourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,includingallstaffinthecompanyandourcustomers.
Andsecondly,rightaftermyintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofourcompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindoutwhatthecompanyislike.Thisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknowmoreabouttheproducts.Nooneisallowedtoleavethecompanybefore5:
30pm.Bytheway,lunchtimecomesat11:
50andit’sfreeforcharge.Remember:
Learningissoimportantthatitcanchangeyourfuturelife.ThisiswhatI’dliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhaveanyquestion,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Lisinopril
Whatislisinopril?
Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.
Importantinformation
Tomakesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave:
●Heart,liverorkidneyproblems
●Diabetes（糖尿病）
●Higherlevelsofpotassium（钾）inyourblood
Womenwhoarepregnantcan’ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.
HowshouldItakelisinopril?
●Takelisinoprilexactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose（剂量）tomakesureyougetthebestresults.
●Drinkplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretakingthismedicine.
●Lisinoprilcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.
●Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.
WhatifIforgettotakeit?
Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon’trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.
WhatshouldIavoidwhiletakinglisinopril?
●Avoiddrinkingalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.
●Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldizzy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.
21.Whatdoweknowaboutlisinopril?
A.Itcomesinliquidform.B.Itmustbetakenwithfood.
C.Itcanbeusedtotreatdiabetes.D.Itisharmfultopregnantwomen.
22.Whatdoyouneedtodowhentakinglisinopril?
A.Visitadoctoronadailybasi
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