届广东省东莞市第七中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案.docx

届广东省东莞市第七中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案.docx

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届广东省东莞市第七中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上；用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

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4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5.本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分，共8页，满分为135分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThomasEdisontriedtwothousanddifferentmaterialstomakethelightbulb.Whennoneworkedsuccessfully,hisassistant1,“Allourworkisinvain.Wehavelearnednothing.”

ThomasEdisonrepliedvery2,“Oh,wehavecomealongwayandwehave3alot.Wenowknowthattherearetwothousandmaterialswhichwecannotusetomakeagoodlightbulb.”

Ifyoulearnfromyourmistakes,thenyouare4.Ifyoulearnfromsomeoneelse’smistakes,thenyouareatalent.Successisnothingmorethanafewsimpledisciplines5dailyandfailureisnothingmorethanafewsmall6repeateddaily.

How7theabovelinesare!

Successtakestime.We’llmakemistakesifwedothingsintoomuchofahurry.Whenwedonotpracticedisciplinesinlife,wedon’tbuildenoughconfidenceto8newandchallengingtaskswhichareimportantandmatterinlife.Ourconfidence9whatwethinkofourselvesandwhetherwebelieveinourselves.Weareallbornwithexceptionalqualities,butonlyafewreally10theirtruepotentialsandmakeeffortsinlife,andtheothersjustleada（n）11life.Doyouwanttobeexceptional?

Successisafruitwhicheveryonewantstoeat,butitisnotfoundeverywhereandnoonecan12itwithoutseriousefforts.

Thosewhowanttosucceedwillfindaway;thosewhodon’twillfinda（n）13!

Successdependson14,andwithoutitwewillendinfailure.

Whenyouare15,pleaseenjoyitandgiveyourhandtootherswhowanttoaccomplishsomething.

1.A.celebratedB.complainedC.explainedD.answered

2.A.confidentlyB.madlyC.carelesslyD.angrily

3.A.rememberedB.refusedC.learnedD.ordered

4.A.healthyB.enthusiasticC.intelligentD.generous

5.A.shownB.preventedC.recordedD.practiced

6.A.errorsB.machinesC.jobsD.steps

7.A.commonB.strangeC.familiarD.true

8.A.keepB.attemptC.giveD.see

9.A.dependsonB.setsasideC.turnsdownD.setsup

10.A.ownB.realizeC.provideD.research

11.A.activeB.hardC.richD.average

12.A.achieveB.watchC.offerD.recognize

13.A.storyB.excuseC.keyD.plan

14.A.preparationB.influenceC.lifeD.generation

15.A.powerfulB.wonderfulC.successfulD.hopeful

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格出填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely16thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds17flybynight?

Testswithartificial（人造的）starshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adove（鸽子）hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera18（nature）sky.Yet19showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage20（place）underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirection21（take）byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused22changeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when23（fly）indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo24thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?

25（obvious）,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletogettheirposition.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iama21-year-oldboy,andthisismystory.

OnemonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2009,Iwascominghomefromswimpracticeandwasinvolvedinacaraccident.IwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacoma（昏迷）forovertwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital.

IdiedeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn’ttalkorcommunicatewhenIwokeup.Walkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody,mydreamswerealmostshattered.ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriespreventmefromlivingmydreams.

After14operationsandbloodtransfusions,Ihadtolearnhowtotalk,eat,walk,showerandliveindependentlyagain.WhenIwasoutofhospital,IstillhadtogotooutpatienttherapyinWaldorf,Maryland.Afterspendingafewmonthsinawheelchair,Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown.ItwasamiraclethatIcouldwalkagain,butIwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk,butrun.Whenitcametrue,Iwantedtogetbackinthepoolagain.Afterafewlungtests,Iwasabletogointhepoolalittlebiteachweek.Afterafewmonthsofswimtraining,IbeganmyfreshmanyearatSt.Mary’sCollegeofMarylandandbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam.

Bytellingmystory,Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld.Iamjusttryingtoliveeachdaytothefullestandinspireotherpeoplenevertogiveuptheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationis.IrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed,Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmearoundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandtalktothemandtheirfamilies.Iwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.Somehow,thingswouldworkoutforthebest.

26.Whenthecaraccidenthappened,theauthor________.

A.wasahighschoolstudentB.hadfinishedhishighschooleducation

C.wasacollegestudentD.wasreturninghomefromaswimcompetition

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”inParagraph3mean?

A.begunB.destroyedC.sharedD.taken

28.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________afterhewokeupfromhiscoma.

A.wasoutofhospitalB.wasinsurprise

C.facedphysicalandmentalchallengesD.wasworriedabouthislung

29.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A.Hispurposeofsharinghisstory.B.Hispainfulexperiences.

C.Hisinfluenceonstudents.D.Hisgreatachievements.

30.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.AttitudeIsEverything.B.ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords.

C.EverythingHappensforaReasonD.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDone.

B

Whetheryouadmititornot,musicimprovesourdailylifeandmakesusfeeleasy,especiallythemusicofBeethovenandMozart.ButcanyoubelievethataschoolinEnglandisusingclassicalmusictocutdownstudents’badbehavior?

TheheadteacherBrianWalkerattheWestParkSchoolinDerbyaskssomestudentstostaybehindafterschoolonFridays.HeforceshisstudentstolistentoMozartandotherclassicalmusic.Healsomakesthemcopyhisfavoritepoemsandtheyhavetowatcheducationalvideos.

Mr.Walkersayshismainaimistostopnoisypupilscausingtroubleinclassforstudentswhowanttostudy.Hesaidthestudentsstayingbehindwere“notthesmokersordrinkers,thetruants（逃学生）orthepeoplewhoarelateforschool…It’sthosewhohaveslowedthelearningandteachinginclassforeveryone”.Mr.Walkersaidthiswasunacceptable,becauseitwasmakingtherestofthestudentsfailtofocustheirattentionontheirstudy.

Mr.Walkerbelieveswhathedoesremindsstudentsthateducationissomethingtovalue.“Ithelpsthemseetheyarepartofsomethingbiggerthatwillimprovetheirlifechances,”hesaid.Theheadteacherthinksstudentsinfactlearnfrombeingkeptbehindafterschool.“Hopefully,Iopentheirearstoanexperiencetheydon’tnormallyhaveanddon’twanttohaveagain,soit’sbotheducationalandactsasawarning.”

Musichashadsuccesselsewhereinreducingbadbehavior.In2004,itreducedcrimeonLondon’ssubwayby25percent.ResearchersfromaBelfastuniversityfoundithelpedstopelephants’badbehavior.

However,oneWestParkstudentcalledKieransaid,“AnhourofMr.Walker’smusicisarealkiller.”

31.Mr.Walkeraskshisstudentstolistentomusicto_______________.

A.makethemrestafteraday’sstudyB.punishthemfortheirbadbehavior

C.getthemtoloveartsgraduallyD.reducetheirbadbehavior

32.Astudentwho_____maybeleftbehindtolistentoMozartafterclass.

A.playstruantB.smokesinclass

C.bothersothersinclassD.comeslateforclass

33.WhydoesMr.Walkersaysomestudents’badbehaviorisunacceptable?

A.Becausetherestofthestudentshatethem.

B.Becausetheyarewastingtheirlife.

C.Becausetheyaredisturbingteachers.

D.Becausetheyhaveabadinfluenceontheotherstudents.

34.IntheeyesofMr.Walker,_____.

A.somestudentsdon’trealizeeducationisvaluableB.allstudentscanlearnfrommusic

C.musicmustbetaughtafterclassD.studentsoughttolovemusic

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_____.

A.theactionMr.Walkertakessometimesdoesn’treallyworkasplanned

B.Mr.Walkeraimstotellstudentsstudyisimportant

C.oncemusichelpedanimalsbehavewell

D.animalsalsoliketolistentomusic

C

Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tun