八年级英语上学期单元习题及答案.docx

八年级英语上学期单元习题及答案.docx

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八年级英语上学期单元习题及答案

八年级英语上学期单元习题及答案

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以下是为你整理的八年级英语上学期单元习题，希望对大家有帮助!

八年级英语上学期单元习题一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1.Letscrosstheroadnow,mum.

No,we_____.Wehavetowaittillthelightturnsgreen.

A.couldntB.wouldntC.mustntD.neednt

（）2.ThetraditionsinChinaaredifferent_____thoseinwesterncountries.

A.ofB.forC.fromD.with

（）3.MayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?

OK,butyou_____returnittothelibrarybeforeWednesday.

A.mustB.mayC.cantD.neednt

（）4.WelikeDaisy_____becausesheisbeautiful_____sheiskindandhelpful.

A.notonly;andB.not;but

C.both;orD.not;and

（）5.Theboy_____apresentfromhisfriend,buthedidnt______it.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;accept

C.accepted;receiveD.received;accept

（）6.Itsnotpolite_____somebody_____thehead.

A.touching;onB.totouch;in

C.touching;atD.totouch;on

（）7.MustIfinishtheworktoday?

No,you_____.Youcanhavearestfirst.

A.mustB.mustntC.couldntD.neednt

（）8.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?

Itsboring.Theres_____init.

A.nothinginterestingB.anythinginteresting

C.everythinginterestingD.somethinginteresting

（）9.Jennyalwaystalkstopeople_____.

Yes,sheisreallya_____girl.

A.careful;carefullyB.polite;politely

C.careful;carefulD.politely;polite

（）10.Davidgotthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.

______Heisntgoodatswimmingatall!

A.Imsorrytohearthat.B.Doyouthinkso?

C.Whatasurprise!

D.Itsbadluck!

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodtablemannersare.InIndia,11,peopleonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Youtakefoodfromonedishonthetable,usuallyakindofbreadorrice,mixitwithfoodfromanotherdishandthenputitinyourmouth.Yourlefthandstays12.Eatingwithyourlefthandisveryrude!

Inwesterncountries,peopledonotusuallysharethesamedishes.Everyonehashisorherownplateoffood.Youeatwithaknifeandforkandyou13wavethemaroundwhenyouarenoteating.Trynottobe14wheneating.Peoplethinkthatisbadtablemanners!

Whenyougotosomerestaurantsindifferentpartoftheworld,itisimportanttoknow15peoplethinkisrude.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtobenoisyinarestaurant.16,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistoonoisy,othercustomersmightnotbehappy.

17themealisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.Inwesterncountries,whenfriendseattogether,they18sharethecost.ThisiscalledgoingDutch.Whenwesternerspaythecheck,theyusuallyleavesome19forthewaiter.thisiscalledleavingatip.IntheU.S.,itscommontoleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthecheck.Theamountdependson（由决定）howgoodthewaiterwas.20waiterscangetalotofmoney!

（）11.A.suchasB.infactC.atlastD.forexample

（）12.A.busyB.stillC.movingD.shaking

（）13.A.mayB.mustC.shouldntD.need

（）14.A.friendlyB.quietC.noisyD.sleepy

（）15.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why

（）16.A.SoB.OrC.ThoughD.However

（）17.A.AskingforB.Payingfor

C.LookingthroughD.searchingfor

（）18.A.usuallyB.sometimes

C.neverD.ever

（）19.A.foodB.drinksC.moneyD.flowers

（）20.A.BadB.GoodC.CarefulD.Beautiful

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）

A

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.

INCHINAyoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordforclockissimilartothesoundfordeathinChinese.Also,dontwrap（包裹）apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausethesearethecolorsforfunerals（葬礼）.Dontgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharp（锋的）cancutafriendship.

INRUSSIAifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveoddnumbersofthem（one,three,five,etc）becauseevennumbersofflowers（two,four,six,etc）areforfunerals.

INGERMANYflowersareagoodpresenttotakeinyourdinnerhostess,butdonttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Donttakethirteenofanythingbecauseitsanunluckynumber.Donttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Dontwrapyourpresentinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.

（）21.WhycantwegiveaclockasapresenttoaChinese?

BecauseinChinese_______.

A.thewordclockhasthesamemeaningwiththeworddeath

B.thewordclockhasthesamesoundwiththeworddeath

C.thewordclockhasthesamemeaningwiththewordknife

D.thewordclockmeansdangerous

（）22.Youmaytake_______ifyougotoabirthdaypartyinRussiaorinGermany.

A.10flowersB.13flowersC.9flowersD.11redroses

（）23._______thirteenisanunluckynumber.

A.InChinaB.InRussiaC.InJapanD.InGermany

（）24.WhatstheChinesemeaningsforoddnumberandevennumber?

A.自然数和偶数B.基本数和奇数

C.奇数和偶数D.幸运数字和不幸运数字

（）25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.NeitherChinesenorGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.

B.BothChineseandRussianswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.

C.BothChineseandGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.

D.NeitherChinesenorRussianswrappresentsinblackoryellowpaper.

B

Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Letslookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample，ahomelessdog,amaddog,arunningdogandadogcatchingamouse,havenegative（消极的）meanings.

Butinwesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsarehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositive（积极的）actions.Forexample,youarealuckydogmeansyouarealuckyperson.Andeverydoghasitsdaymeanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeapersonsseriousillness，theysaysickasadog.Theworddog-tiredmeansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,catisoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.

Theroseisregardedas（被看作）asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.

Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.

（）26.Youarealuckydogmeans_______.

A.Everybodyintheworldislucky

B.Eachpersonliveshisownwayoflife

C.Youarealuckyperson

D.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky

（）27.Westernpeopleusuallyusecattoreferto_______.

A.atiredpersonB.abravemanC.ahomelesspersonD.anunkindwoman

（）28.InEnglish，peopleuse________todescribepositiveactions.

A.thedogB.thecatC.theroseD.thewords

（）29.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?

________

A.NegativeorPositive

B.DifferentCountries,DifferentCulture

C.RoseMeanstheSameinChineseandEnglish

D.WhatDogandCatMeaninEnglishandChinese

C

Singaporeismadeupofmanykindsofpeople.ThelargestgroupsareChinese,MalaysandIndians.Eachgrouphasitsownspecialweddingcustoms.

Chineseweddings:

Beforethewedding,themothersofthebrideandthegroom（新郎新娘）dothehairforthem.Thebrideandthegroommaketeaforthegroomsparents,auntsanduncles.Thentheygotothebridesfamilytogivegifts.Afterthattheytakesomepictures.Theyrideinacarwithred,pinkandgoldribbondecoration.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thewomenwearpinkorgolddressesbecausethoseareluckycolors.Thebrideusuallywearsaredorpinkdressatthedinner.

Malayweddings:

Malaysweddingslasttwodaysinthecityandmanydaysinthecountry.ThefirstdayisaSaturdayevening.OnSundaymorning,thebrideandthegroommeettheirfriends,andthefriendsthrowyellowriceoverthemtowishthemgoodluck.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thefriendsusuallytakesomehard-boiledeggswhentheyleaveforhome.

Indianweddings:

Thebrideandthegroomplantatree,afterthattheychangetheirclothes.Usuallythegroomgivestheclothestothebrideandthebrideputstheclotheson.Thefriendsthrowriceatthebrideandthegroomtowishthemgoodluck.Thefriendsdonotwearblackorwhiteclothes.Brightcolorsarethebestforweddings.

（）30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSingapore?

A.Itismadeupofthreekindsofpeople.

B.ThelargestgroupofpeopleisJapanese.

C.Therearedifferentweddingcustoms.

D.Theweddingcustomsarethesame.

（）31.Whichweddingmaybethelongest?

A.AChineseWedding.

B.AMalayWedding.

C.AnIndianWedding.

D.Thewriterdidnttellus.

（）32.Whichistrueofallthethreeweddingcustoms?

A.Thefriendshaveabigdinnerforthebrideandthegroom.

B.Thefriendswishthebrideandthegroomgoodluck.

C.Thefriendsthrowriceatthebrideandthegroom.

D.Thefriendswearblackorwhiteclothes.

（）33.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AtanIndianwedding,thebrideandthegroomplantatree.

B.AtaMalaywedding,thereisabigdinneronthefirstday.

C.AtaChinesewedding,allthepeopleweargreenclothes.

D.AtaIndianwedding,friendschangeclotheswitheachother.

四、单词拼写（共5分）

根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

1.PeopleinChinaeatfoodwith________（筷子）。

2.ToMarys________（惊奇），Stevendidntcometothepartythatday.

3.Ihadmanywonderful_________（经历）inBeijingthissummer.

4.Ladiesand________（先生），letswelcomeBettytosingasong