梨小外文摘要文档格式.docx

梨小外文摘要文档格式.docx

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348-349.

……（1979）.Fruitmothrepellent|contg.substd.phenylN-methyl:

carbamate,YamamotoNoyakuKk.

Fruitmothrepellentcontg.asactivecomponentacpd.of（whereRisloweralkyl,loweralkoxyorhalogen）.（I）iseffectiveagainstorientalfruitmoth,peachfruitmoth,etc.,whichcausegreatdamagetofruitssuchaspeach,pearandJapaneseperismmons.（I）hasalonglastingeffectandcanbeobtd.economically.（I）hasbeenusedasinsecticideforplanthoppersandleafhoppers,andithasbeenfoundtobeeffectiveinrepellingfruitmoths.

（1980）.ControlagentforLepidoptera,Hemipteraandmites|containstert.butyl-4-hydroxyanisoleasactivecomponent,AjinomotoKk.

Controlagentcontainsasactivecomponent2-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole,3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisoleortheirmixt.Thecontrolagenthasrepellingactivity,antifeedingactivityandsyrup-absorbing-inhibitingactivity,toharmfulinsects.Theactivecpd.iseffectivetoe.g.smallwhitebutterfly,swallowtailriceborer,orientalfruitmoth,smallerteatortirix,planthopper,aphid,Orientalteaaphid,scale,bug,twospottedspidermite,etc.Itiseffectiveagainstboththelarvaeandimago.Whiletheactivecpd.canbeusedalone,itisgenerallydissolvedordispersedinsuitableliq.carrier,orismixedwithsuitablesolidcarrier.Ifdesiredtherecanbeaddedemulsifyingagent,dispersingagent,spreader,penetratingagent,stabilizer,gelatinagent,etc.Theactivecpd.canbeformulatedasorganicsolventsoln.,emulsion,wettablepowder,powder,granule,tablet,spray,gel,etc.Liq.carriersarewater,alcohols（e.g.ethanol,propanol,propyleneglycol）,ethers（THF）,n-paraffin,etc.

Baker,T.C.,W.Meyer,etal.（1981）."

SEX-PHEROMONEDOSAGEANDBLENDSPECIFICITYOFRESPONSEBYORIENTALFRUITMOTHMALES."

EntomologiaExperimentalisEtApplicata30（3）:

269-279.

Baker,T.C.andW.L.Roelofs（1981）."

INITIATIONANDTERMINATIONOFORIENTALFRUITMOTHMALE-RESPONSETOPHEROMONECONCENTRATIONSINTHEFIELD."

EnvironmentalEntomology10

（2）:

211-218.

……Charlton,R.E.andR.T.Carde（1981）."

COMPARINGTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFSEXUALCOMMUNICATIONDISRUPTIONINTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH（GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTA）（LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE）USINGDIFFERENTCOMBINATIONSANDDOSAGESOFITSPHEROMONEBLEND."

JournalofChemicalEcology7（3）:

501-508.

…Meng,X.Z.,J.H.Hu,etal.（1981）."

THEINFLUENCEOFDIFFERENTDISPENSERSONTHEATTRACTIONEFFICIENCYANDDURATIONOFSEX-PHEROMONETRAPSOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH."

ActaEntomologicaSinica24（3）:

332-335.

…Nagy,B.A.L.andJ.A.George（1981）."

DIFFERENCESINTHENUMBERSOFSENSILLATRICHODEABETWEENREAREDANDWILDADULTSOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTA（LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE）."

ProceedingsoftheEntomologicalSocietyofOntario112:

67-72.

…（1982）.Omegahalo-1-bromo-alkynecpds.|usefulintermediatesforsexpheromone（s）,ShinetsuChemIndCoLtd.

Omegahalo-1-bromoalkynecpds.offormula（I）arenew（whereXishalogenandnis4-6）.（I）areusefulasintermediatesforvarioussexpheromonesinhighyield,e.g.asintermediatefortheprepn.ofsexpheromoneforLepidopteratypeharmfulinsects.Startingwith（I）,cis,cis-7,11-hexadeca-diphenylacetate,cis-11-hexadecenylacetatewhichissexpheromoneforarmyworm,andcis-8-dodecenylacetatewhichissexpheromonefororientalfruitmoth,canbeprepd.inhighyield.（I）areprepd.byreactingomega-halo-1-alkynewithpotassiumhypobromite.Bromineisreactedwithpotassiumhydroxideinaq.soln.andtotheresultingaq.soln.isaddedomega-halo-1-alkyne.Thesoln.isstirredat10-20deg.C.Afterthereactionisover,thereactionprod.isdistilledtogive（I）in80-95%yield.

…（1982）.Isomerisationofunsatd.fattyalcohol（s）|byheatingcis-alkenolcpds.inpresenceofseleniummetal,ShinetsuChemIndCoLtd.

Isomerisationofunsatd.fattyalcoholcomprisesheatingcis-alkenolcpd.offormulaCH3（CH2）mCH:

CH（CH2）nOH（I）（wheremandnare1-10）inthepresenceofseleniumcpd.metaltoisomerise（I）totrans-alkenolcpd.Sexpheromoneoforientalfruitmothisamixt.ofcis-9-dodecenylacetateandtrans-9-dodecenylacetate（93:

7）.Themethodisusefulfortheprodn.ofsexpheromoneconsistingofamixt.ofcisandtranscpds.Themethodmaybeappliedtoe.g.,cis-3-hexenol,cis-3-heptenol,cis-3-octenolandcis-6-nonenol.Seleniummetalispref.inpowderedform,andamt.usedis0.1-5wt.%basedoncis-alkenolcpd.Reactiontemp.ispref.150-200deg.C.Themethodcanbeappliedto100%cisoramixt.ofcisandtransform.Itispossibletoadjustthemixingratioofcisandtranscpds.toadesiredratiobycontrollingthereactiontemp.andtime.

…（1982）.Insecticidalbenzoylureaderiv.|usefulagainste.g.ricestemborer,armyworm,tobaccoetc,MitsubishiChemIndLtd.

Benzoylureaderivs.offormula（I）arenewandusedininsecticides.（X,YandZarehalogen）.（I）isprepd.e.g.bydissolving3-aminopyridineininertsolvent,andasoln.ofbenzoylisocyanateininertsolventisdropwiseaddedat0-50deg.C.Inertsolventsaree.g.ethylacetate,acetonitrile,benzene,toluene,n-hexane.（I）canbeusedalone,ormixedwithadditivesandusedintheformofemulsion,powder,wettablepowderandliq.Solidcarriersaree.g.talc,kaoline,diatomaceousearth,clay,starch.Liq.carriersarewater,xylene,toluene,DMF,acetonitrile.（I）canbeusedincombinationwithotherinsecticides,miticides,fungicides,plantgrowthregulators,etc.Applicn.isgenerallyconductedat2-1,000ppm,pref.10-200ppm.（I）iseffectiveinthecontrolofvariousharmfulinsects,e.g.ricestemborer,armyworm,tobaccocutworm,citrusleafminer,orientalfruitmoth,tentcaterpiller,etc.

…Kuenen,L.P.S.andT.C.Baker（1982）."

THEEFFECTSOFPHEROMONECONCENTRATIONONTHEFLIGHTBEHAVIOROFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTA."

PhysiologicalEntomology7（4）:

423-434.

…Szocs,G.andM.Toth（1982）."

REARINGOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTABUSCKONSIMPLESEMISYNTHETICDIETS."

ActaPhytopathologicaAcademiaeScientiarumHungaricae17（3-4）:

295-299.

…Zhong,T.S.andG.Q.Lin（1982）."

THESYNTHESISOFTHESEX-PHEROMONEOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH（GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTABUSCK）-Z-8-DODECEN-1-YLACETATEANDITSE-ISOMER."

ActaChimicaSinica40（4）:

381-385.

…（1983）.Cisalkenylchloridemfr.,intermediateinpheromone|byreactinggrignardreagentofcis-3-alkenylchloridewithalpha-bromo-omegachloroalkane,ShinetsuChemIndCoLtd.

Prepn.ofcis-alkenylchlorideofformulaRCH=CHCH2CH2（CH2）nCl（I）（whereRis1-8Calkyl;

andnis4-8）comprisesreactingGrignardreagentofcis-3-alkenylchlorideRCH=CHCH2CH2Cl（II）withalpha-bromo-omega-chloroalkane.Pref.（II）isprepd.byreactingalkylacetylenewithasoln.ofmethylMgchlorideinTHFtoformalkylacetyleneMgchloride,reactingthiswithethyleneoxide,followedbyhydrolysis,togive3-alkyne-1-ol,hydrogenatingthiscpd.usingLindlarcatalyst,andthenreactingtheresultingcpd.withthionylchloride.Grignard'

sreagentof（II）isprepd.byreacting（II）withmetallicMginTHFat40-60deg.C.（I）canbeobtd.byaddingGrignard'

sreagentdropwisetoasoln.ofalpha-bromo-omega-chloroalkaneat0-40deg.C.ThemolarratiooftheGrignard'

sreagenttothechloroalkaneispref.1moleoftheformerto1.1-0.9moleofthelatter.InordertoacceleratethereactionLiCuCl2andLi2CuCl4areusede.g.ascatalyst.Theformercatalystisprepd.byreactingcuprouschloridewithlithiumchlorideinTHF.Theuseamt.ofthecatalystispref.0.001-0.1molepermoleofGrignard'

sreagent.（I）isusefulasanintermediatefortheprepn.ofapheromonesubstancewhichisusedforthecontrolofWesternpineshootborer,Grapeberrymoth,Orientalfruitmoth,etc.Methodgives（I）inhighyield.

…Baker,T.C.（1983）."

VARIATIONSINMALEORIENTALFRUITMOTHCOURTSHIPPATTERNSDUETOMALECOMPETITION."

Experientia39

（1）:

112-114.

…Meng,X.Z.,Y.H.Wang,etal.（1983）."

LARGE-SCALEMASSTRAPPINGFIELDTRIALSFORTHECONTROLOFORIENTALFRUITMOTHWITHSYNTHETICSEX-PHEROMONE."

KexueTongbao28（12）:

1715-1715.

…Nishida,R.,T.C.Baker,etal.（1983）."

ORIENTALFRUITMOTHPHEROMONE-ATTRACTIONOFFEMALESBYANHERBALESSENCE."

AbstractsofPapersoftheAmericanChemicalSociety186（AUG）:

100-AGFD.

…Broadbent,A.B.andD.J.Pree（1984）."

EFFECTSOFDIFLUBENZURONANDBAY-SIR-8514ONTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH（LEPIDOPTERA,OLETHREUTIDAE）ANDTHEOBLIQUEBANDEDLEAFROLLER（LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE）."

JournalofEconomicEntomology77

（1）:

194-197.

…George,J.A.andB.A.L.Nagy（1984）."

MORPHOLOGY,DISTRIBUTION,ANDULTRASTRUCTURALDIFFERENCESOFSENSILLATRICHODEAANDBASICONICAONTHEANTENNAEOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTA（BUSCK）（LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE）."

InternationalJournalofInsectMorphology&

Embryology13

（2）:

157-170.

…Pree,D.J.,D.R.Menzies,etal.（1984）."

INFLUENCEOFSIMULATEDRAINSONPHOSMETRESIDUESANDORIENTALFRUITMOTH（LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE）CONTROLONPEACH."

JournalofEconomicEntomology77

（2）:

483-486.

…Rice,R.E.,C.V.Weakley,etal.（1984）."

USINGDEGREE-DAYSTODETERMINEOPTIMUMSPRAYTIMINGFORTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH（LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE）."

JournalofEconomicEntomology77（3）:

698-700.

…Rothschild,G.H.L.,R.A.Vickers,etal.（1984）."

MONITORINGTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,CYDIA-MOLESTA（BUSCK）（LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE）,WITHPHEROMONETRAPSANDBAITPAILSINPEACHORCHARDSINSOUTHEASTERNAUSTR