江苏开放大学《大学英语B(2)》综合性大作业Word文档格式.doc

江苏开放大学《大学英语B(2)》综合性大作业Word文档格式.doc

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5.《从跨文化交际的角度解读中西方礼貌准则和策略》

6.《中西方茶文化差异》

作业要求：

1.主题明确，结构清晰，内容饱满，充分阐述中西文化差异；

2.请勿抄袭！

！

江苏开放大学

综合性大作业

学号

2017130000012

姓名

苏文龙

课程代码

020004

课程名称

大学英语B

（2）

评阅教师

分数

评语

标题

《中西方茶文化差异》

正文

DifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteacultures

TeaoriginatedinChina,andtheearliestwrittenrecordsdatebacktothe2ndcenturyBCandthenspreadtothewest.However,therearedifferentcustomsfordrinkingteaindifferentculturalbackgrounds.Here'

salookatsomeofthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteaculturesthathavebeencarefullysortedoutforyou.

（1）differentwaysofdrinking.

TherearetwotypesofChineseteadrinking,oneis"

cleardrink"

withoutaddinganyharmfulingredientstotheoriginalflavorofthetea,andonlydrinkwithwaterbubbles.Theotheris"

mixeddrink"

whichmeansaddingsalt,sugarandmilktoteaaccordingtopersonaltaste.Currently,thismethodismainlyconcentratedinethnicminorityareas.

Britonsaddmilkandsugartotheirteatoremovetheophyllineandturnbitterteaintosweetdrinksthatsuittheirtastes.Inaddition,theEnglishhavereformedtheteaitself.Packaged,instantteascrapsreplacepiecesoftea,andChinesepeopletendtokeepthewholeleafinboilingwater.

Westernteacanbeaddedmilk,sugar,lemonslicesandhoney,etc.,butitisimportanttonotethatteashouldbepouredfirst,followedbyothercondiments,inanorderthatcannotbereversed.Afteraddingtheseasonings,stirwiththespoontoavoidmakingtoomuchnoisewhenstirringthetea.Putthespoononthebackofthebowlafterstirring.

（2）theuseofteasetsisdifferent

China'

steawaresaremostlyceramicproducts,andtherearealsopurplesandboxesforpu'

ertea.Thepurplesandteapotisbreathable,andthepu-erhteaisbrewed.Thewatertemperaturemustbeveryhigh.

Andwesternershaveaspeciallikingforsilver,somostwesternteawaresaremadeofsilver.

Theuseofteafiltersisdifferent

InChina,thechipoffafinecupoftea,suchasagedpu-erhtea,needtouseironpotastoolstoboilwater,thenwaterintotheteapotandtea,pouroutthefirsttimeafterwater,thenaddboiledwaterintotheteapotinletstanduntilthebubbletea,justtakeasmallsample.

Asisknowntoall,Chinesepeoplearequiteparticularabouttheteaceremony.Infact,westernersalsohaveasetofetiquettewhendrinkingtea.Forexample,westernteasuseateastrainer,whichisplacedonateacupandpouredintothecupuntilitisthree-quartersfull,soitdoesn'

tspilloverthesaucerandmakeamess.

（4）differencesinteadrinkingetiquette.

IntheeyesofmostChinese,teacanbedrunkatanytime.TheBritisharemuchmoretea-lovingandtea-respecting.AtypicalBritishfamilydrinksteaatleastfivetimesaday.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,thehostwillleanonthebedanddrinkacupofmorningteatorefreshyourmind.Ifthereareguests,morningteaisthebestwaytogreetthem.Around11o'

clockinthemorning,blackteawithtea;

Drinkmilkteaatlunch;

Aroundfiveo'

clockintheafternoonisthefamousafternoontea.Drinkfarewellteabeforegoingtobedatnight.Inaddition,therearemanyfamousteabanquet,gardenteapartyandsoon.

（5）differencesinthespiritofteaceremony.

Harmony,tranquility,graceandtrutharethefournobletruthsofChineseteaceremony.HarmonyisthecoreofChineseteaculturephilosophyandthesoulofteaceremony."

Quiet"

istheonlywaytopracticeChineseteaceremony."

Just"

isthespiritualfeelinginthepracticeofChineseteaceremonypractice."

True"

istheultimatepursuitofChineseteaceremony.Chinesepeopleoftendrinkteaasaspiritualinspirationandemotionalsustenance.UnliketheChineseteaceremony,theBritishtasteteamorelivelyandsocial,emphasizinganelegantstyle.

Orientalteawaresaremostlyceramicproducts,whilewesternteawaresaremostlysilver.

Orientalpeoplepayattentiontoteaceremony,westernersalsohaveasetofteaceremony,suchastouseateafilter,topourteaintothecuptothree-quartersfull.

Chineseteaisthepurestflavoroftheteawithoutaddinganyflavoringtoit.Westernteaisaddedmilk,sugar,lemonslicesandhoney,theteashouldbepouredbeforeaddingothercondiments,theordercannotbereversed.

Teaisnotrequiredtobeservedintheeast,butitisoftenaccompaniedbyteainthewest.ThemostcommononesareScottishcreambiscuits,Victorianmuffinsandmuffins.