大学英语四级第一套真题页Word格式.doc

大学英语四级第一套真题页Word格式.doc

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Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejusttheheard.

1. A）Itwasdangeroustolivein. C）Hecouldnolongerpaytherent.

B）Itwasgoingtoberenovated. D）Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.

2. A）Astrike. B）Astorm.C）Aforestfire.D）ATerroristattack.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3. A）Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.

B）Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.

C）Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.

D）Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.

4. A）Theytriedhardtorepairtheaccident.

B）Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.

C）Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.

D）Theyprovidedtheminerwithfoodandwater.

Question5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5. A）Raisepostagerates. C）Redesigndeliveryroutes.

B）Improveitsservices. D）Closesomeofitspostoffices.

6. A）Shorteningbusinesshours. C）StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.

B）Closingofficesonholidays. D）Computerizingmailsortingprocesses.

7. A）Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs

B）Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain

C）Taxpayerswillbeverypleased

D）Alotofcontroversywillarise

SectionB

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation，youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromfourchoicemarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteranAnswersheet1withasinglelinethoughthecentre.

Question8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8. A）Hewillbekeptfrompromotion. C）Hewillbegivenawarning.

B）Hewillgothroughretraining. D）Hewilllosepartofhispay.

9. A）Heisalwaysontime. C）Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.

B）Heistrustworthyguy. D）Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.

10. A）Sheisatradeunionrepresentative. C）Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.

B）Sheisinchargeofpublicrelation. D）Sheisbetterathandingsuchmatters.

11. A）Heisskilledandexperienced. C）Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.

B）Heisveryclosetothemanager. D）Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.

Question12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12. A）Open.B）Friendly. C）Selfish. D）Reserved.　

13. A）Theystayquiet. C）Theytalkabouttheweather

B）Theyreadabook. D）Theychatwithfellowpassengers.

14. A）Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.

B）ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.

C）Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome.

D）Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.

15. A）Housearemuchmorequiet. C）Theywanttohavemorespace.

B）Housesprovidemoreprivacy. D）Theywantagardenoftheirown.

SectionC

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16. A）Theydon’thavemuchchoiceofjobs.

B）Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.

C）Theydon’thavetogothroughjobinterviews.

D）Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.

17. A）Asktheirprofessorsforhelp. C）Visittheschoolcareersservices.

B）Lookatschoolbulletinboards. D）Gothroughcampusnewspapers.

18. A）Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.

B）Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.

C）Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.

D）Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19. A）Ittastesbetter. C）Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.

B）Itiseasiertogrow. D）Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.

20. A）Itishealthierthangreentea. C）Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.

B）Itcangrowindriersoil. D）Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.

21. A）Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.

B）Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.

C）Ithasmadeteafarmers’lifeeasier.

D）Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22. A）Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.

B）Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.

C）Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.

D）Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.

23. A）Theywereproudoftheircreations.

B）Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.

C）Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.

D）Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.

24. A）Makewisechoices. C）Designhandicraftsthemselves.

B）Identifyfakecrafts. D）Learntheimportanceofcreation.

25. A）Toboostthelocaleconomy. C）Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.

B）Toattractforeigninvestments. D）Topreservethetraditionalculture.

PARTⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Whensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestooneofthecruelestcrimes—animalfighting—things26workoutthatway.Dogfightingvictimsare27andkilledforprofitand“sport,”yettheircriminalabusersoftenreceivea28sentenceforcausingalifetimeofpain.Roughlyhalfofallfederally-convictedanimalfightersonlygetprobation（缓刑）.

Someprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecution（起诉）ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuidelineswhenthey29penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextremely30.

TheU.S.SentencingCommission,which31thesesentencingguidelines,isrevisitingthem,proposingtoraisetheminimumsentencefrom6-12to21-27months.Thisisastepintheright32,butwe’dliketoseetheU.S.SentencingCommissionmakefurtherguidelines.

Simultaneoustothiseffort,we’reworkingwithanimaladvocatesandstateandfederallawmakersto33anti-crueltylawsacrossthecountry,aswellassupportinglawsandpoliciesthatassistoverburdenedanimal34thatcareforanimalfightingvictims.Thishelpis35importantbecausethehighcostofcaringforanimalvictimsisamajordeterrenttointerveningincrueltycasesinthefirstplace.

A）convenient B）creates C）critically D）determine E）direction

F）hesitate G）inadequate H）inspired I）method J）minimal

K）rarely L）shelters M）strengthen N）sufferings O）tortured

Inthissection，youaregongingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2.

WhenWorkBecomesaGame

[A]Whatmotivatesemployeestodotheirjobswell?

Competitionwithcoworkers,forsome.Thepromiseofrewards,forothers.Pureenjoymentofproblem-solving,foraluckyfew.

[B]Increasingly,companiesaretappingintothesedesiresdirectlythroughwhat’scometobeknownas“gamification:

”essentially,turningworkintoagame.“Gamificationisaboutunderstandingwhatitisthatmakesgamesengagingandwhatgamedesignersdotocreateagreatexperienceingames,andtakingthoselearningsandapplyingthemtoothercontextssuchastheworkplaceandeducation,”explainsKevinWerbach,agamificationexpertwhoteachesattheWhartonSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStates..

[C]Itmightmeanmonitoringemployeeproductivityonadigitalleaderboardandofferingprizestothewinners,orgivingemployeesdigitalbadgesorstarsforcompletingcertainactivities.Itcouldalsomeantrainingemployeeshowtodotheirjobsthroughvideogameplatforms.CompaniesfromGoogletoIBMtoWellsFargoareknowntousesomedegreeofgamificationintheirworkplaces.Andmoreandmorecompaniesarejoiningthem.Arecentreportsuggeststhattheglobalgamificationmarketwillgrowfrom$1.65billionin2015to$11.1b