关于网络对人们日常交流影响的英语作文Word格式.doc

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关于网络对人们日常交流影响的英语作文Word格式.doc

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关于网络对人们日常交流影响的英语作文Word格式.doc

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"@#@大学英语四级语法精要@#@一、动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)@#@

(一)时态@#@1、主动形式@#@过去@#@现在@#@将来@#@过去将来@#@一般@#@did@#@do@#@will/shalldo@#@should/woulddo@#@进行@#@was/weredoing@#@am/is/aredoing@#@will/shallbedoing@#@/@#@完成@#@haddone@#@have/hasdone@#@will/shallhavedone@#@should/wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气@#@完成进行@#@hadbeendoing@#@have/hasbeendoing@#@/@#@/@#@2、被动形式@#@过去@#@现在@#@将来@#@过去将来@#@一般@#@was/weregiven@#@am/is/aregiven@#@Will/shallbegiven@#@should/wouldbegiven@#@进行@#@was/werebeinggiven@#@am/is/arebeinggiven@#@/@#@/@#@完成@#@was/werebeinggiven@#@am/is/arebeinggiven@#@/@#@/@#@完成进行@#@/@#@/@#@/@#@/@#@·@#@CET-4常考的三种时态:

@#@过去完成时;@#@将来完成时;@#@(现在/过去)完成进行时。

@#@@#@·@#@时间状语从句当中的时态:

@#@@#@ 一般过去时 所有的过去@#@用 一般现在时 表示现在和将来@#@ 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成@#@3、现在完成进行时态(have/hasbeen+-ing分词构成):

@#@动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.@#@·@#@I’vebeenwritinglettersforanhour.I’vebeensittinginthegarden.@#@4、过去完成进行时(由hadbeen+ing分词构成):

@#@过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作@#@·@#@Wehadbeenwaitingforherfortwohoursbythetimeshecame.@#@5、将来完成进行时:

@#@将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.@#@·@#@Bynextsummer,hewillhavebeenworkingherefortwentyyears.@#@6、将来完成时(由shall/willhave+过去分词构成):

@#@将来某时会业已发生的事.@#@·@#@Ishallhavefinishedthisonebeforelunch.@#@They’llhavehittheyear’stargetbytheendofOctober.@#@

(二)语态@#@1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:

@#@@#@·@#@Hewassaidtobejealousofhersuccess.@#@Itwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess.@#@·@#@能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有:

@#@assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等。

@#@@#@·@#@Itissupposedthattheshiphasbeensunk.Theshipissupposedtohavebeensunk.@#@2、担当besupposedto与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义。

@#@@#@·@#@Whyareyoudrivingsofastinthisarea?

@#@Youaresupposedtoknowthespeedtoknowthespeedlimit.(你应该晓得速度限制)@#@3、双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态@#@1)双宾语结构的被动语态:

@#@双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语。

@#@@#@·@#@Hewasaskedanumberofquestionsatthepressconference.@#@Twodayswereallowedthemformakingthenecessarypreparations.@#@2)宾补结构的被动语态:

@#@@#@·@#@ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.@#@4、短语动词@#@1)Vi.+adv.:

@#@Theplanetookofftwohourslate.@#@2)Vi.+prep.:

@#@TheylookedroundtheCathedral.@#@3)Vi.+prep.(有被动语态):

@#@She’slookingafterhersister’schildren.@#@4)Vi.+adv.+prep.:

@#@Ibegantolookforwardtotheirvisits.@#@5)Vt.+O+adv.:

@#@Somewomenchoosetostayathomeandbringuptheirchildren.@#@Thechildrenwerebroughtupbytheirmother.@#@6)Vt.+adv.+O(无被动语态):

@#@Iamtryingtogiveupsmoking.@#@7)Vt.+O+prep.:

@#@WetalkedDonaldintoagreement.@#@(三)省略@#@1、在以as,than,when,if,unless等引导的从句中的省略:

@#@在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是itb),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.@#@1)Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.@#@Whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.@#@Ifnotwellmanaged,irrigationcanbeharmful.@#@Thoughreducedinnumbers,theygainedinfightingcapacity.@#@Hesaidthatnoacrobatcouldeverperformthosedaringfeatsunlesstrainedveryyoung.@#@Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.@#@2)IfnecessaryI’llhavetheletterduplicated.@#@Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.@#@2、在以thana)或asb)引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.@#@1)Hetoldmenottousemorematerialthan(itis)necessary.@#@Weshouldthinkmoreofthecollectivethanofourselves.@#@2)Theyworkedwithasmuchenthusiasmasyoungpeople(did).@#@Heisnowavice-manager,butstilloftenworksinthekitchenasbefore.@#@Theirtrainingisfree,asisalleducation.@#@Wewill,asalways,standonyourside.@#@3、错误的省略@#@1)HislifeisasfullycommittedtobooksasanyoneIknow.@#@2)Whilestandingthereinhernightgown,twobulletsstruckthewallbesideher.@#@(四)一致@#@1、主谓一致(与插入语无关) @#@@#@1)主谓的分隔原则:

@#@主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。

@#@ @#@@#@2)定语从句中的主谓一致@#@3)随前一致:

@#@ @#@@#@n. @#@+ @#@together @#@with;@#@as @#@well @#@as;@#@including;@#@along @#@with;@#@with @#@/ @#@of;@#@accompanied @#@with @#@/ @#@by @#@@#@4)就近原则@#@5)如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

@#@@#@·@#@Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourcountry.@#@·@#@Theheadmasterandmathematicalteacheriscoming.@#@·@#@Theheadmasterandthemathematicalteacherarecoming.@#@·@#@类似的还有:

@#@law @#@and @#@order;@#@bread @#@and;@#@butter black @#@and @#@white;@#@To @#@love @#@and @#@to @#@be @#@loved @#@is @#@…;@#@A @#@lawyer @#@and @#@a @#@teacher @#@are…;@#@A @#@lawyer @#@and @#@teacher @#@is @#@…@#@6)随后原则:

@#@not @#@A @#@but @#@B @#@/ @#@not @#@only @#@A @#@but @#@also @#@B+v.(与B一致) @#@@#@7)百分比结构:

@#@most,half,rest,some,majority,one+persent;@#@of+n1+v.(由n1决定)@#@8)倒装结构的主谓一致:

@#@ @#@@#@·@#@There @#@be @#@+n 由名词决定动词 @#@@#@·@#@Among @#@, @#@between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构:

@#@Among @#@/ @#@Between @#@…+系动词+n. @#@(由名词决定动词) @#@@#@9)The+adj.的主谓一致:

@#@ @#@@#@·@#@当表示“一类人” @#@@#@·@#@当表示某一抽象概念时。

@#@例:

@#@The @#@good @#@is @#@always @#@attractive. @#@@#@10)To @#@do/doing/主从+vs.例:

@#@More @#@than @#@one+n.;@#@many @#@a @#@+n.;@#@a @#@day @#@or @#@two @#@ @#@@#@2、如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,morethan等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.@#@·@#@Terry,alongwithherfriend,goesskatingeverySaturday.@#@Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork.@#@Thecaptain,aswellasthecoaches,wasdisappointedintheteam.@#@3、代词作主语时一致@#@1)each,either,neither和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词,作单数看待.@#@·@#@Eachofushassomethingtosay.Iseverybodyready?

@#@Somebodyisusingthephone.@#@2)some,few,both,many等作复数@#@3)some可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一。

@#@none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念,但none在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:

@#@@#@·@#@Noneofthebooksareeasyenoughforus.Noneofusseemtohavethoughtofit.@#@None(=nobody)hasfeltitmorekeenlythanshedid.Noneofthisworriesme.@#@4)all和most可后接复数,也可接不可数名词(allofthe…,mostofthe…),动词用单数.@#@4、由and或both…and连接名词词组时,后用复数;@#@由notonly…but(also),either…or,neither…nor或or连接的并列主语,谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致.@#@1)Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwritinghasbeenchanged.@#@Mysisterormybrotherislikelytobeathome.@#@NeithermywifenorImyselfamabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.@#@2)如果一个句子是由there或here引导,而主语又不止一个,谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致.@#@·@#@Therewascarvedintheboardadragonandaphoenix.@#@Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.@#@5、people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽),militia(民兵)等通常都用作复数.@#@1)Cattlearegrazingonthepasture.@#@Thepolicearelookingforhim.@#@2)有些集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据意思来决定.@#@·@#@Hisfamilyisn’tverylarge.@#@Thecommitteemeetstwiceamonth.@#@Theaudiencewasenormous.@#@Theaudienceweregreatlymovedatthewords.@#@3)有些名词单复数同形,可根据意思决定谓语动词的数:

@#@@#@·@#@Thisnewseriesisbeginningnextmonth.@#@Thesenewseriesarebeginningnextmonth.@#@Thisspeciesisnowextinct.@#@Thesespeciesarenowextinct.@#@6、表示时间,重量,长度,价值等的名词,尽管仍是复数形式,如果作整体看待,动词也可用单数形式(当然用复数动词也是可以的):

@#@@#@·@#@Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.@#@Onehundredliwascoveredinasinglenight.@#@7、其他问题@#@1)书名,国家名用单数:

@#@@#@·@#@TalesfromShakespeareisabookbyCharlesLamb.@#@2)学科名,如mathematics,economics用单数.@#@3)manya或morethanone所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式:

@#@@#@·@#@Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexperience.@#@Morethanonepersonhasinvolvedinthecase.@#@4)anumberof后接复数,thenumberof后接单数:

@#@@#@·@#@Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthesubject.@#@Thenumberofbookspublishedonthesubjectissimplyamazing.@#@5)oneofthose后用单数.在“oneof+复数名词+关系分句”结构中,关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两形式,一是根据先行词采用复数形式:

@#@@#@·@#@Joanisoneofthosepeoplewhogooutoftheirwaytobehelpful.@#@6)当one之前与theonly等限定词和修饰语时,关系分句谓语动词根据one而定,即采用单数形式:

@#@@#@·@#@Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.@#@二、非谓语动词@#@

(一)不定式@#@1、形式@#@主动形式@#@被动形式@#@一般式@#@todo@#@tobedone@#@完成式@#@tohavedone@#@tohavebeendone@#@进行式@#@tobedoing@#@完成进行式@#@tohavebeendoing@#@1)完成式:

@#@不定式的一般形式所表示的动作,通常与主要谓语表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生,或是在它之后发生.假如不定式所表示的动作,在谓语所表示的动作(状态)之前发生,就要用不定式的完成式.@#@·@#@Iamgladtohaveseenyourmother(=IamgladIhaveseenyourmother).@#@(比较:

@#@Iamgladtoseeyou.)@#@Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.@#@Hepretendednottohaveseenme.@#@2)进行式:

@#@如果主要谓语表示的动作(状态)发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行,这时要用不定式的进行式.@#@·@#@Youarenotsupposedtobeworking.Youhaven’tquiterecoveredyet.@#@Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforushere.@#@Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.@#@3)完成进行式:

@#@在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作,就要用不定式的完成进行式.@#@·@#@Thestrugglewasknowntohavebeengoingfortwentyyears.@#@Wearehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.@#@4)被动式:

@#@当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式.@#@·@#@Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.Shehatedtobeflattered.@#@Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Thisisboundtobefoundout.@#@Therearealotofthingstobedone.Shewastooyoungtobeassignedsuchwork.@#@2、不定式的常考形式:

@#@@#@1)一般形式:

@#@Hedecidedtoworkharderinordertocatchupwiththeothers.@#@被动形式:

@#@Hepreferredtobeassignedsomeheavierworktodo.@#@语法功能:

@#@表示与谓语动词同步发生@#@2)完成形式:

@#@Hepretendednottohaveseenme.@#@被动形式:

@#@Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.@#@语法功能:

@#@表示发生在谓语动词之前@#@3、不定式常考的考点:

@#@@#@1)不定式做定语----将要发生@#@2)不定式做状语----目的@#@3)不定式充当名词功能---Toseeistobelieve.@#@4、不定式的省略@#@1)感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性,真实性;@#@+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性@#@ Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

@#@(强调"@#@我看见了"@#@这个事实)@#@ Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

@#@(强调动作)@#@2)感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:

@#@Thecaketastesgood;@#@Itfeelscomfortable.@#@3)使役动词:

@#@havebidmakelet等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to@#@I’dliketohaveJohndoit.Ihavemypackageweighed.@#@4)help;@#@helpsbdo;@#@helpsbtodo;@#@helpdohelptodo@#@5、有些动词后只跟不定式如:

@#@@#@want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect,allowsb.todo,causesb.todo,permitsb.todo,enablesb.todo,forcesb.todo,bemorelikelytodo,lovetodo,warnsb.todo,beabletodo,beambitioustodo,begintodo,starttodo@#@6、有的时候to后面要接-ing形式@#@accustom(oneself)to,beaccustomedto,faceupto,inadditionto,lookforwardto,objectto,bereducedto,resignoneselfto,beresignedto,resortto,sinkto,beusedto,bealternativeto,beclose/closenessto,bededication/dedicatedto,beopposition/opposedto,besimilarity/similarto.@#@7、功用:

@#@不定式可以作主语(a),宾语(b),表语(c),定语(d)或是状语(e).@#@a.Toscoldherwouldnotbejust.";i:

1;s:

5877:

"常用程度和语句副词:

@#@@#@常用的程度副词包括:

@#@@#@absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,entirely,exactly,extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely,increasingly,moreandmore,much,nearly,partly,perfectly,profoundly,quite,rather,scarcely,slightly,somehow,somewhat,thoroughly,tosomeextent,utterly,very.@#@常用语句副词包括:

@#@@#@Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fortunately,frankly,honestly,luckly,more@#@importantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,preferably,probably,possible,strangely,superficially,surely,technically,theoretically,undeniably,unexpectedly,unfortunately.@#@常用逻辑连接词:

@#@@#@1.因果关系:

@#@…andso…;@#@anotherimportantfactor/reason…;@#@asaconsequence;@#@asaresult;@#@as;@#@because;@#@becauseof;@#@beingthat;@#@consequently;@#@dueto;@#@forthereasonthat;@#@forthesamereason;@#@for;@#@hence;@#@forthisreason;@#@inconsequence;@#@inthat…;@#@inviewof;@#@owingto;@#@since;@#@so;@#@…sothat…;@#@thereasonseemsobvious;@#@thereareabout…;@#@therefore;@#@thus;@#@obviously;@#@evidently@#@2.并列关系:

@#@and;@#@also;@#@aswellas;@#@both…and…;@#@either…or…;@#@neither…nor…;@#@notonly…butalso;@#@inthesameway;@#@too@#@3.序列关系:

@#@first…,second…,third,andsoforth;@#@A…,B…,C…,andsoforth;@#@next;@#@andthen;@#@followingthis;@#@atthesametime;@#@now;@#@atthispoint;@#@after;@#@afterwards;@#@subsequently;@#@finally;@#@previously;@#@beforethis;@#@simultaneously;@#@concurrently;@#@thus;@#@therefore;@#@hence;@#@soon@#@4.递进关系:

@#@accordingly;@#@asapopularsayinggoes…;@#@asfaras…isconcerned;@#@atthesametime;@#@besides;@#@even;@#@further;@#@furthermore;@#@inaddition;@#@inorderto…;@#@inotherwords;@#@inthefirstplace…,inthesecondplace;@#@inthisway;@#@meanwhile;@#@moreover;@#@notonly…,butalso…;@#@not…but…;@#@lastly;@#@foronething…,foranother@#@5.时间关系:

@#@afterwards;@#@again,also,andthen,assoonas;@#@atleast;@#@before;@#@besides,eventually;@#@every;@#@first;@#@firstofall;@#@firstandforemost;@#@forastart;@#@meanwhile;@#@inthemeantime;@#@while;@#@now;@#@next;@#@not…until;@#@later;@#@formerly;@#@previously;@#@priorto;@#@sincethen;@#@since;@#@subsequently;@#@simultaneously,since,sofar,soon,till;@#@tobeginwith;@#@tostartwith;@#@when;@#@then,until,untilnow,when@#@6.转折关系;@#@yet;@#@but;@#@unless;@#@despitethat;@#@inspiteof;@#@though;@#@although;@#@althoughthismaybetrue;@#@evenso;@#@eventhough;@#@however;@#@sometimes;@#@onceinawhile;@#@independentof;@#@recklessof;@#@regardlessof@#@7.条件关系:

@#@aslongas;@#@evenif;@#@eventhough;@#@ifitnecessary;@#@ifnotall;@#@ifpossible;@#@ifso;@#@if;@#@lest;@#@once;@#@providedthat;@#@unless@#@8.重复关系;@#@inbrief;@#@asIhavesaid;@#@asIhavenoted;@#@ashasbeennoted;@#@asismentionedabove,thatistosay,insimplerwords,inotherwords,toputitinanotherway,toputthepointanotherway@#@9.比较关系(Comparison):

@#@apartfrom;@#@bythesametoken;@#@comparedwith;@#@incomparisonwith;@#@inthesamevein;@#@inthesameway,like;@#@likewise;@#@ratherthan;@#@similarly;@#@similarlyimportant;@#@equally;@#@whencomparedwith;@#@wheninfact…,also,inthesameway,@#@10.举例关系(ExampleorIllustration);@#@afterall,asanillustration,agoodexamplewouldbe;@#@even,forexample;@#@forinstance;@#@inthiscase;@#@inanothercase;@#@onthisoccasion;@#@inthissituation;@#@indeed,infact,inotherwords,itistrue,namely,specifically,thatis,thus,takethecaseof;@#@todemonstrate;@#@toillustrate;@#@accordingto;@#@asanillustration;@#@asfor;@#@asregards;@#@asto;@#@inparticular;@#@including;@#@namely;@#@notably;@#@suchas;@#@like;@#@take…asanexample;@#@youmaysay@#@11.对比关系(Contrast):

@#@although,andyet,atthesametime,afterall;@#@asopposedto;@#@butatthesametime,balancedagainst;@#@conversely;@#@ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…;@#@contraryto;@#@converselyunlike;@#@despitethat,differentfromthis;@#@forallthat,however;@#@evenso,eventhough,incontrast;@#@inspiteof,instead,nevertheless;@#@notwithstanding,ontheotherhand,otherwise,onthecontrary;@#@opposeto;@#@regardless,still,though,whereas;@#@while,upagainst;@#@visavis;@#@where;@#@yet@#@12.强调关系:

@#@definitely;@#@extremely;@#@obviously;@#@absolutely;@#@positively;@#@naturally;@#@surprisingly;@#@always;@#@forever;@#@perennially;@#@eternally;@#@emphatically;@#@never;@#@unquestionably;@#@withoutadoubt;@#@certainly;@#@surely;@#@undeniably;@#@withoutreservation;@#@believeitornot;@#@especially;@#@particularly;@#@inparticular;@#@specifically;@#@infact;@#@asamatteroffact;@#@actually;@#@indeed;@#@moreover;@#@nottomention…;@#@whatismoreimportant;@#@notably;@#@thatis@#@13.总结关系;@#@allinall,ashasbeensaid,accordingly;@#@altogether;@#@asaresult;@#@consequently;@#@finally,hence;@#@inoneword;@#@inbrief;@#@inshort;@#@inotherwords;@#@insummary;@#@onthewhole;@#@inconclusion;@#@overall;@#@theconclusioncanbesafelydrawnthat…;@#@therefore;@#@toconclude;@#@tosumup;@#@toputitdifferently,tosummarize,summingup;@#@asIhaveshown;@#@asIhavesaid;@#@hence;@#@allinall@#@14.补充关系(Addition):

@#@again,also,and,andthen,besides,equallyimportant,finally,first,further,furthermore,inaddition@#@15.让步关系(Concession):

@#@granted,naturally,ofcourse@#@4@#@";i:

2;s:

3:

"@#@";i:

3;s:

14047:

"@#@研究生复试英语自我介绍@#@  意在准备的过程中,要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案,让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体@#@  在自我介绍完了老师就会开始问你问题这里列出一些常见的问题,可以认真准备。

@#@注意在准备的过程中,要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案,让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。

@#@要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄,问个没完,很容易因紧张而露出马脚。

@#@@#@  在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题,这些问题看起来很平常,却有很多陷阱,一不小心就会被考官抓主小辫子了。

@#@回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题,是很有艺术的。

@#@@#@  在这里一共提供了75个常见的各类问题,本书部分问题进行了详细的分析,其他的问题@#@  传统面试问题(SampleTraditionalInterviewQuestions)@#@  1、"@#@Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourself?

@#@"@#@("@#@关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?

@#@"@#@)@#@  Thisisnotaninvitationtogiveyourlifehistory.Theinterviewerislookingforcluesaboutyourcharacter,qualifications,ambitions,andmotivations.@#@  这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。

@#@这是一个必问的问题。

@#@考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。

@#@是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。

@#@来判断你是否适合读MBA。

@#@@#@  Thefollowingisagoodexampleofapositiveresponse."@#@InhighschoolIwasinvolvedincompetitivesportsandIalwaystriedtoimproveineachsportIparticipatedin.Asacollegestudent,Iworkedinaclothingstorepart-timeandfoundthatIcouldsellthingseasily.Thesalewasimportant,butforme,itwasevenmoreimportanttomakesurethatthecustomerwassatisfied.Itwasnotlongbeforecustomerscamebacktothestoreandspecificallyaskedformetohelpthem.I'@#@mverycompetitiveanditmeansalottometobethebest."@#@@#@  下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子:

@#@"@#@在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动,并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。

@#@大学期间,我曾在一家服装店打工,我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。

@#@销售固然重要,但对我来说,更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。

@#@不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。

@#@我很有竞争意识,力求完美对我很重要。

@#@"@#@@#@  2、"@#@Whatwouldyouliketobedoingfiveyearsaftergraduation?

@#@"@#@("@#@在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?

@#@"@#@)@#@  Knowwhatyoucanrealisticallyaccomplish.YoucanfindoutbytalkingtoothersMBAaboutwhattheyaccomplishedintheirfirstfiveyearswithaparticularcompanyaftergraduation.@#@  "@#@IhopetodomybestIcanbeatmyjobandbecausemanyinthislineofworkarepromotedtoareamanager,Iamplanningonthatalso."@#@@#@  你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。

@#@你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。

@#@问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。

@#@@#@  可以这样回答:

@#@"@#@我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作,由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人,所以我亦有此打算。

@#@"@#@@#@  3."@#@Whatisyourgreateststrength"@#@?

@#@"@#@("@#@你最突出的优点是什么?

@#@"@#@)@#@  这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题。

@#@@#@  Thisisarealopportunitytotootyourownhorn.Donotbragorgettooegotistical,butlettheemployerknowthatyoubelieveinyourselfandthatyouknowyourstrengths.@#@  "@#@Ifeelthatmystrongestassetismyabilitytosticktothingstogetthemdone.IfeelarealsenseofaccomplishmentwhenIfinishajobanditturnsoutjustasI'@#@dplanned.I'@#@vesetsomehighgoalsformyself.Forexample,Iwanttograduatewithhighestdistinction.AndeventhoughIhadaslowstartinmyfreshmanyear,Imadeupforitbydoinganhonor'@#@sthesis."@#@@#@  这是你"@#@展示自己"@#@的最佳机会,不要吹嘘自己或过于自负,但要让雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的优点。

@#@@#@  如可答:

@#@"@#@我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。

@#@当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种真正的成就感。

@#@我给自己定了一些高目标。

@#@比如说,我要成为出色的毕业生。

@#@尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些,但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。

@#@@#@  4."@#@Whatisyourgreatestweakness?

@#@"@#@("@#@你最大的弱点是什么?

@#@"@#@)@#@  Youcannotavoidthisquestionbysayingthatyoudonothaveany,everyonehasweaknesses.@#@  Thebestapproachistoadmityourweaknessbutshowthatyouareworkingonitandhaveaplantoovercomeit.Ifpossible,citeaweaknessthatwillworktothecompany'@#@sadvantage."@#@I'@#@msuchaperfectionistthatIwon'@#@tstopuntilajobiswelldone.@#@  你不应该说你没有任何弱点,以此来回避这个问题;@#@每个人都有弱点。

@#@最佳策略是承认你的弱点,但同时表明你在予以改进,并有克服弱点的计划。

@#@@#@  可能的话,你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点,如可说:

@#@"@#@我是一个完美主义者。

@#@工作做得不漂亮,我是不会撒手的。

@#@"@#@@#@  5."@#@Howdoyoufeelaboutyourprogresstodate?

@#@"@#@("@#@对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?

@#@"@#@)@#@  Neverapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.@#@  "@#@IthinkIdidwellinschool.Infact,inanumberofcoursesIreceivedthehighestexamscoresintheclass."@#@"@#@AsaninternfortheXCompany,Ireceivedsomeofthehighestevaluationsthathadbeengiveninyears.@#@  绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。

@#@@#@  如可答:

@#@"@#@我认为我在学校表现不错。

@#@事实上,有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。

@#@"@#@"@#@在某公司实习时,我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。

@#@"@#@@#@ 其他值得参考的问题:

@#@@#@  6.Whydidyouchoosepekinguniversity?

@#@@#@  7.WhydidyouchooseMBA?

@#@@#@  8.Whatwouldyouliketobedoingfiveyearsaftergraduation?

@#@@#@  9.Whathasbeenyourgreatestaccomplishment?

@#@@#@  10.Describeyourgreateststrengthsandweaknesses.@#@  11.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthejobsyouhaveheld?

@#@@#@  行为面试问题(SampleBehavioralInterviewQuestions):

@#@@#@  12.Describethebest/worstteamofwhichyouhavebeenamember.@#@  13.Tellmeaboutatimewhenyourcourseloadwasheaviest.Howdidyougetallofyourworkdone?

@#@@#@  14.Givemeaspecificexampleofatimewhenyousoldsomeoneonanideaorconcept.@#@  15.Tellmeaboutatimewhenyouwerecreativeinsolvingaproblem.@#@  16.Describeatimewhenyougotco-workersorclassmateswhodislikeeachothertoworktogether.@#@  17.Tellmeaboutatimewhenyoumadeabaddecision.@#@  压力面试问题(SampleStressInterviewQuestions):

@#@@#@  18.Whatkindsofpeopledoyoufinditdifficulttoworkwith?

@#@@#@  19.Whataresomeofthethingsyoufinddifficulttodo?

@#@@#@  20.Howwouldyouevaluatemeasaninterviewer?

@#@@#@  21.WhatinterestsyouleastaboutMBA?

@#@@#@  22.Howdoyouhandlerejection?

@#@@#@  23.Whatistheworstthingyouhaveheardaboutourschool?

@#@@#@  24.SeethispenI'@#@mholding.Sellittome.@#@  案例面试问题(SampleCaseInterviewQuestions):

@#@@#@  25.Achainofgrocerystorescurrentlyreceivesitsstockonadecentralizedbasis.Eachstoredealsindependentlywithitssuppliers.Thepresidentofthechainiswonderingwhetherthefirmcanbenefitfromacentralizedwarehouse.Whatarethekeyconsiderationsinmakingthisdecision?

@#@@#@  Amagazinepublisheristryingtodecidehowmanymagazinessheshoulddelivertoeachindividualdistributionoutletinordertomaximizeprofits.Shehasextensivehistoricalsalesvolumedataforeachoftheoutlets.Howshouldshedeterminedeliveryquantities?

@#@@#@  非常规问题:

@#@@#@  26.Itisthe15thCentury.HowdoconvincethePopethattheEarthisround?

@#@@#@  27.IfIgaveyouanelephant,wherewouldyouhideit?

@#@@#@  28.Whyaresodacanstaperedonthetopandbottom?

@#@@#@  29.HowmuchRAMdoesaPCneedtorunWindows95?

@#@@#@  30.Youareinaboatonafreshwaterlake.Inyourhandisarock.Youthrowtherockintothelake.Howisthelake'@#@swaterlevelaffected?

@#@@#@  31.Ifitrainedmusic,whatwouldgrow?

@#@@#@  32.Describeyourbestfriendandwhatheorshedoesforaliving.@#@  33.Inwhatwaysareyousimilarordifferentfromyourbestfriend?

@#@@#@  34.Whatareyourcareer'@#@sstrengthsandhowdoyoucapitalizeonthem?

@#@@#@  35.Areyouahappyperson?

@#@@#@  36.AccordingtoJRM,Jr。

@#@,afastgrowingsoftwarecompanyaskedthisquestion。

@#@..Youhaveawealthyauntwhoweighs300pounds.Tellmehowyouwouldredesignhertoilet.@#@ 其他常见的英语面试问题:

@#@@#@  37.Wouldyoupleasemakeabriefintroductionaboutyourself?

@#@@#@  38.WhydidyoutaketheMBAexamination?

@#@WouldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutthecurrentlyMBAprograminChina?

@#@@#@  39.WhydoyouchooseRENMINUniversitytostudyMBA?

@#@TellmealittleaboutRENMINUniversityformyourunderstanding.@#@  40.HowdothepeoplearoundyoureviewMBA?

@#@@#@  41.What'@#@sthedifferencebetweenMBAprogramathomeandabroad?

@#@@#@  42.Ifyoufailedthistimewhatwillyoudointhenearfuture?

@#@@#@  43.WhydoyouwanttobeapartofMBAstudents?

@#@@#@  44.WhydoyouthinkyouarequalifiedforMBAprogram?

@#@@#@  45.Doyouhaveacareerplanin5years?

@#@@#@  46.DoyouhaveastudyplanifyouwereacceptedasaMBAstudent?

@#@@#@  47.What'@#@syouropinionabouttherequirementthataMBAstudentmusthaveworkingexperience?

@#@@#@  48.Howdoyoudefinemarketingormanagement?

@#@@#@  49.DoyouthinkEnglishisquiteimportantinMBAstudy?

@#@Why?

@#@@#@  50.DoyouthinkMBAtrainingcourseswillhelpyoualotinyourfuturelife?

@#@Why?

@#@@#@  51.WhatdoyouwanttodoafteryourMBAstudy?

@#@@#@  52.WhatisthemostimportantqualificationthataMBAstudentshouldhave?

@#@@#@  53.Sayalittleaboutteamwork.@#@  54.Sayalittleaboutmanagement.@#@  55.Howcommunicationworksinorganizations?

@#@@#@  56.Tellmetherelationshipbetweenthemanagementandmanagementtheory.@#@  57.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'@#@tfindajob?

@#@@#@  58.Doyouthinkthattheeconomywillgetbetter?

@#@@#@  59.Whoareyoucurrentlyemployedwith?

@#@@#@  60.Whatkindsofopportunitiesareyoulookingfor?

@#@@#@  61.Whatisyourbiggestaccomplishmentonthejob?

@#@@#@  62.Whatjoydidyouenjoythemostandwhy?

@#@@#@  63.Whatwouldyourformerbosssayaboutyou?

@#@@#@  64.Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?

@#@@#@  65.Pleasetellmealittleaboutyourworkinghistory?

@#@Whatkindoffields?

@#@@#@  66.Sayalittleaboutyoureducationalbackground.@#@  67.Whatareyourstrengthsandweakness?

@#@@#@  68.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?

@#@@#@  69.WhatisyourimpressionofBeijing?

@#@@#@  70.WhatisCFO?

@#@IfyouwereaCFO,whatwouldyoudo?

@#@@#@  71.Whatisthedifferencebetweensalesandmarketing?

@#@@#@  72.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantasamanager?

@#@@#@  在面试快结束的时候,一般考官都会问,你有没有什么要问的。

@#@除非你是最后一个面试者,你明显感到所有的考官都急切的想离开,一般不适合说"@#@Idon'@#@thaveanyquestion."@#@可以问考官一两个你关心的问题(Questionsyoushouldasktherecruiter):

@#@@#@  73.Whatchangesdoyouanticipateinourschool?

@#@(你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化)@#@  74.Whichisthebestcourseinourschool?

@#@(什么课程是我们院最好的课程)@#@  75.DoesourschoolprovidesomeguidanceofjobtoMBA?

@#@@#@  最后可以说:

@#@Thankyouforgivingmethechance.Ihopetoseeyouagainandsoon.(谢谢您给我机会,我希望很快能再见到您。

@#@)@#@Hello,myprofessors.It'@#@safinedaytoday,andi'@#@mverypleasedtomeetyouhere.Firstofall,i'@#@dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Mynameis***,myhometownis***,whichisareallybeautifulcity.Evenwheniwasayoungboy,iwasveryinterestedinbiologyscience.Everyonemayhaveadream,andistillrememberthatmydreamistobeabiologyscientist(justlikeZHUKEZHEN).Ilikedtomakewondersjustlike,wherearewefrom?

@#@Wherearewegoingintheuniverse?

@#@Andtheniwouldfindtheanswersinbookbymyself.Stilltodayithinkthatinterestisthebestteacherinone'@#@swholelife(andknowledgecomesfrompractice).@#@ @#@ @#@ @#@Second,iwillintroducemymajorintheuniversity.MymajorisBiologicalEngineeringin***University.Ithasagreatrelationshipwithbiologyscince.Theirrelationshipcanbeshownwithanexample:

@#@Justlikeariver,biologyscience,whichoftenfindsnewdiscoveriesandtheories,isatthehe";i:

4;s:

8692:

"太空是个充满魅力的神奇世界,在太空的生活更是个充满魅力、令人好奇的神奇话题。

@#@@#@太空环境与地球环境大不相同,那里没有空气,没有重力,充满危险的太空辐射。

@#@当然在封闭的空间站或航天飞机舱内,有足够的空气供你呼吸,良好的航天器屏蔽材料可以有效地挡住太空辐射,只是“失重”会给生活带来一些麻烦。

@#@@#@如果用地球上的方式去太空生活,那肯定会闹出很多大笑话。

@#@比如吃饭,你端着一碗米饭,那饭会一粒粒飘满你的座舱,你张着嘴可能一粒也吃不着;@#@而你闭上嘴时,饭粒却可能飘进你的鼻孔呛你个半死。

@#@你想躺在床上睡个舒服觉,可是你会发现太空中找不到上下的界限,“躺”和“站”几乎没有什么区别……@#@那么宇航员们是如何在太空中吃饭与睡眠的呢?

@#@@#@100多种太空食品@#@宇航员的食物丰富多彩,从最初的十几种已经发展到了100多种。

@#@宇航员每天一般吃4顿饭,一周之内的食谱不重复。

@#@有人以为宇航员的食品都是做成牙膏状的挤着吃,肯定很乏味,其实这是早期宇航员的状况,现在早已今非昔比了。

@#@宇航员可以在太空中吃到香肠馅饼、辣味烤鱼、土豆烧牛肉、奶油面包、豆豉肉汤、金枪鱼沙拉、饼干、巧克力、酸奶、果脯、果汁等各种各样的佳肴,美国宇航员甚至可以喝到他们爱喝的可口可乐。

@#@不过,宇航员吃饭并不能随心所欲。

@#@他们必须按地面营养师为他们配制好的食谱用餐。

@#@美国航天飞机上的宇航员吃饭时,先把标有第几天第几顿字样的塑料袋从食品柜中取出。

@#@每个塑料袋里装有7种食品,供一名宇航员食用。

@#@太空食品均为脱水食品,临吃前可把食物放入一个碗形的容器中,再用注射器将一定数量的水注进容器,然后再放进烤箱里加热。

@#@一顿饭不超过半小时就可以“做”好。

@#@@#@非同一般的吃饭动作@#@太空餐桌是特制的。

@#@它具有磁性,能吸住刀、叉、勺、碗、盘等餐具,桌上装有水冷却器和加热器。

@#@吃饭时,宇航员必须先把脚固定在地板上,把身体固定在座椅上,以免飘动。

@#@面对摆在餐桌上的饭菜,你千万不要着急,一定要注意端碗、夹饭、张嘴、咀嚼一连串动作的协调。

@#@端碗要轻柔,动作太猛,饭会从碗里飘出去;@#@夹饭、夹菜要果断,夹就要夹准、夹住,最好不要在碗里乱拨拉,以免饭菜飘走,使用叉子效果最好;@#@饭菜夹住后,张嘴要快,闭嘴也要快,因为即使是放到嘴里的食物,不闭嘴它也会“飞”走;@#@咀嚼时节奏要放慢,细嚼慢咽利于消化,还可以减少体内废气的产生和排泄,避免宇航员生活环境的污染。

@#@@#@有些人最喜欢在吃饭时聊天神侃,而在太空吃饭最忌讳的就是边吃边说。

@#@边吃边说会使嘴里嚼碎的食物碎末飞出嘴外,飘在餐厅或生活舱里,宇航员稍不注意吸进鼻腔就容易呛到肺里发生危险。

@#@@#@糊涂觉与奇异睡姿@#@宇航员在太空中睡觉的的确确是“糊涂觉”,其表现一是黑白不分,二是睡姿奇异。

@#@@#@黑白不分,是说宇航员在天上绕地球航行,太空日出日落由航天器绕地球一圈的时间而定。

@#@有时24小时内日出日落交替许多次,宇航员无法遵循地球上“日出而作,日落而息”的生活习惯,只好机械地按钟点安排工作和睡觉。

@#@@#@睡姿奇异,是说宇航员在太空失重环境中找不到“躺”的感觉。

@#@在地球重力环境,人们习惯于把地心引力的方向定为“下”,把“天”的方向定为“上”,也就是人们常说的“脚踩大地,头顶蓝天”。

@#@可是到了失重的环境里,人们失去了“上”“下”的参照坐标,脚踩不到地,四周全是天,你根本分不清上、下,因此,睡觉也就没有了“平躺”一说。

@#@由于无论站着、躺着,还是趴着都可以入睡,所以宇航员睡觉可以飘在太空舱里睡,挂在墙上睡,绑在床上睡,也可以吊在梁上睡,靠在桌边睡。

@#@@#@不过大多数宇航员不习惯飘荡着睡。

@#@一旦从飘浮睡眠中醒来,他们会产生一种掉进万丈深渊的感觉。

@#@为了获得安全感,宇航员一般睡在固定的床上或固定在墙壁上的睡袋里,睡袋拉紧后能给人体施加一定的压力,使人消除那种飘飘欲坠的恐慌感。

@#@@#@千万别把手脚伸出被外@#@有人睡觉习惯把手或腿放在被子外面。

@#@这在地面上看来是很正常的现象,可是在太空环境里,却是很危险的。

@#@太空失重,睡眠中人的四肢会不受躯干支配而四处飘动。

@#@一名前苏联宇航员有一次把手臂放在睡袋外睡觉,醒来后突然发现有两只大手向他脸上飘来,吓了他一大跳。

@#@原来这飘动的两只大手正是他自己的手。

@#@吓一跳还是小事,如果宇航员睡着后,失控的“自由”之手、“自由”之脚万一无意中碰到了什么开关、什么仪器,那太空舱的安全、宇航员的生命岂不成了大问题?

@#@所以,在太空中睡觉,千万注意把手、脚放进睡袋里。

@#@@#@奇特的洗脸和刷牙@#@由于太空的失重环境,在地球上看似简单的洗脸、刷牙、刮胡子、理发以及洗涤,到了太空都变成了很复杂和麻烦的事。

@#@@#@宇航员洗脸刷牙比较奇特,为了防止水到处乱飘,一般用湿毛巾擦一擦脸就算是洗脸了;@#@刷牙时,用手指蘸上牙膏来回蹭几下,然后再用湿毛巾把牙齿擦干净刷牙就算完成。

@#@如果像在地面上那样刷牙,牙膏泡会飞得满座舱都是。

@#@宇航员刮胡子一般使用电动剃须刀,使用时还必须十分小心胡子渣从剃须刀边漏出来。

@#@太空舱本来就十分狭小,环保问题就显得极为重要。

@#@如果细小的胡渣飘在座舱里,清理起来会十分困难。

@#@@#@太空理发也很不容易,因此无论男女宇航员在上天之前都要把头发理得短些再短些。

@#@但是长时间的飞行,头发又会长长,怎么办?

@#@宇航员必须发扬团结精神互相帮助,一人理发,一人拿着吸尘器吸走剪下的头发。

@#@@#@“桑拿室”和“洗浴袋”@#@在太空中洗澡更为麻烦。

@#@宇航员要把脚套在一个固定的环里,不然飘浮的身体被水一冲会不停地翻跟头。

@#@失重状态下的水全是一粒粒的小水珠,很容易呛伤人,甚至呛死人,所以洗澡时,宇航员还要戴上呼吸罩和护目罩。

@#@洗完澡后,身上的污水不会自动流下来,需要开动水泵连同空气一起抽走。

@#@沾在帆布罩上的水也得用水泵抽走。

@#@洗一次澡,真正的洗澡时间只有15分钟,可清理污水和其他准备工作却需45分钟。

@#@@#@后来,科学家对太空浴室进行了一些改进。

@#@比如俄罗斯和平号空间站的浴室像是一间桑拿室。

@#@宇航员进去后经过一段升温,使身体出汗,然后用湿毛巾擦洗。

@#@由于不方便也不舒服,“桑拿室”又改成了一个像睡袋一样的装置。

@#@宇航员洗澡时,袋内有清水和浴液射出,搓洗完毕后,可以打开袋下的抽风机,把脏水抽走。

@#@美国航天飞机上的浴室是个浴罩,浴罩下部也安有抽风机。

@#@宇航员洗澡时打开淋浴龙头和抽风机,上面喷水下面抽水,会形成如同地面一样的淋浴效果。

@#@@#@太空专用洗发液@#@宇航员的洗发液是特制的。

@#@这种洗发液96%的成分是从植物中提取的。

@#@由于在太空中不可能有很多的水供给宇航员冲洗头发,所以宇航员使用的洗发液是免冲型的。

@#@它在失重的状态下能变为十分细小的颗粒。

@#@洗头时,它很容易带走头上的污垢。

@#@洗完后,用餐巾纸或毛巾一擦,洗发液就被清除得一干二净。

@#@用这种太空洗发液洗过的头发,完全不用发胶、摩丝和吹风机,既能显示头发的自然美又特别容易梳理。

@#@@#@据最新报道,俄罗斯和美国专家正在为两国宇航员准备最新洗漱用品,但是他们在女宇航员的化妆品上产生了分歧。

@#@俄罗斯专家认为在太空完全没有必要打扮,而美国专家却认为香水、润肤液、口红等都是不可缺少的。

@#@(《中国国防报》9月27日)@#@5@#@";i:

5;s:

5875:

"请认真阅读下面的文字,完成7-14题。

@#@@#@我的母亲(17分)@#@母亲生在农家,勤俭诚实。

@#@为我们的衣食,母亲要给大家洗衣服,缝补衣裳。

@#@在我的记忆中,她的手终年是鲜红微肿的。

@#@白天,她洗衣服,洗一两大盆。

@#@她料理家务永远丝毫也不敷衍,就是屠户们送来的黑如铁的布袜,她也给洗得雪白。

@#@晚间,她抱着一盏油灯,还要缝补衣服,一直到半夜。

@#@她终年没有休息,可是在忙碌中她还把院子屋中收拾得清清爽爽。

@#@桌椅都是旧的,柜门的铜活久已残缺不全,可是她的手老使破桌面上没有尘土,残破的铜活发着光。

@#@院中,父亲遗留下的几盆石榴,永远会得到应有的浇灌与爱护,年年夏天开许多花。

@#@@#@从这里,我学到了爱花,爱清洁,守秩序。

@#@这些习惯至今我还保存着。

@#@@#@有客人来,无论手中怎么窘,母亲也要设法弄一点东西去款待。

@#@舅父与表哥们往往是自己掏钱买酒肉食,这使她脸上羞得飞红,可是殷勤地给他们温酒作面,又给她一些喜悦。

@#@到如今我的好客的习性,还未全改,因为自幼看惯了的事情是不易改掉的。

@#@@#@母亲活到老,穷到老,辛苦到老。

@#@可是,母亲并不软弱。

@#@那时有多少变乱啊!

@#@有时候兵变了,有时候内战了,城门紧闭,铺店关门,昼夜响着枪炮。

@#@这惊恐,这紧张,再加上一家饮食的筹划,儿女安全的顾虑,岂是一个软弱的老寡妇所能受得起的?

@#@可是,在这种时候,母亲的心横起来,她不慌不哭,要从无办法中想出办法来。

@#@她的泪会往心中落!

@#@这点软而硬的性格,也传给了我。

@#@在做人上,我有一定的宗旨与基本的法则,什么事都可将就,而不能超过自己画好的界限。

@#@我怕见生人,怕办杂事,怕出头露面;@#@但是到了我非去不可的时候,我便不敢不去,正像我的母亲。

@#@从私塾到小学,到中学,我经历过起码有二十位教师吧,但是我的真正的教师,把性格传给我的,是我的母亲。

@#@母亲并不识字,她给我的是生命的教育。

@#@@#@当我小学毕业的时候,亲友一致地愿意我去学手艺,好帮助母亲。

@#@我晓得我应当去找饭吃,以减轻母亲的困苦。

@#@可是,我也愿意升学。

@#@我偷偷地考入了师范学校——制服、饭食、书籍、住处,都由学校供给。

@#@只有这样,我才敢对母亲说升学的话。

@#@入学,要交十元的保证金。

@#@这是一笔巨款!

@#@母亲作了半个月的难,把这巨款筹到,而后含泪把我送出门去。

@#@当我由师范毕业,被派为小学校的校长,母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。

@#@我只说了句:

@#@“以后,您可以歇一歇了!

@#@”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。

@#@新年到了,正赶上倡用阳历,不许过旧年。

@#@除夕,我请了两小时的假,由拥挤不堪的街市回到请炉冷灶的家中。

@#@母亲笑了。

@#@及至听说我还须回校,她愣住了。

@#@半天,她才叹出一口气来。

@#@到我该走的时候,地递给我一些花生说:

@#@“去吧,小子!

@#@”街上是那么热闹,我却什么也没看见,泪遮迷了我的眼。

@#@@#@生命是母亲给我的。

@#@我之能长大成人,是母亲的血汗灌养的;@#@我之能成为一个不十分坏的人,是母亲感化的。

@#@她一世未曾享过一天福,临死还吃的是粗粮。

@#@唉!

@#@还说什么呢?

@#@心痛!

@#@心痛!

@#@@#@                 (作者老舍有删改)@#@7。

@#@阅读全文,简要概括文章写了母亲哪些事。

@#@(4分)@#@|8。

@#@文章多次写母亲的“泪”。

@#@请结合上下文,揣摩语句,体会情感,参照示例,完成表格。

@#@(4分)@#@语句@#@[来]@#@情感@#@示例@#@她的泪会往心中落@#@母亲在变乱中承受苦难的酸楚、隐忍@#@

(1)@#@……而后合泪把我送出门去@#@▲@#@

(2)@#@她的回答只有一串串的眼泪@#@▲@#@9。

@#@文中画线句富有表现力,请作简要赏析。

@#@(4分)·@#@@#@

(1)母亲笑了。

@#@及至听说我还须回校,她愣住了。

@#@半天,她才叹出一口气来。

@#@@#@ 

(2)唉!

@#@还说什么呢?

@#@心痛!

@#@心痛!

@#@@#@10。

@#@结合丈章内容,写出你对“她给我的是生命的教育”这句话的理解。

@#@联系自己的生活体验,谈谈你对此的感悟。

@#@(不超过60字)(5分)@#@二、现代文阅读(32分)@#@

(一)(17分)ˉ@#@7。

@#@写了母亲辛苦持家,热情待客,应对变乱,助儿升学,宽仁离别的事情。

@#@(答出其中任何4点、意思符合即可)@#@8。

@#@

(1)母亲和儿子分别的不舍;@#@母亲艰难筹款的辛酸(“对儿子选择的支持”也可)@#@

(2)母亲对儿子学业有成、能帮衬家庭的欣慰。

@#@@#@9。

@#@

(1)运用了动作、神态描写,生动形突地写出了母亲对儿子回家过年的喜悦,得知儿子即刻就要返校的惊讶及无奈。

@#@(意思符合即可)@#@

(2)运用反复(或反问)的修辞手法,强调了对母亲去世的痛惜和不能奉养的遗憾之情,总结全文。

@#@@#@1o。

@#@理解:

@#@母亲不仅养育了我,同时影响到我的习惯、个性、精神,影响了我一生。

@#@@#@感悟:

@#@@#@【示例】父母是我们生活中的第一任老师,当我们遇到困难、意志消沉的时候,总是教导我们鼓起勇气,战胜困难,走向未来。

@#@(只要言之成理即可)@#@";i:

6;s:

10771:

"浙江省2013年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试@#@英语@#@请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上@#@选择题部分@#@注意事项:

@#@@#@1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

@#@@#@2.每小题选出答案后,用2B的铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

@#@如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

@#@不能答在试题卷上。

@#@@#@PartⅠReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)@#@SectionA(每小题2分)@#@FormatI@#@Directions:

@#@Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.(40marks)@#@Passageone@#@Questions1to5arebesedonthefollowingpassage:

@#@@#@Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeopleformpoverty,giveingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovethierlivesandtakeaproductiveplaceinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofgwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld'@#@schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2015,acommitmentknownasEducationforAll.@#@CanEducationforAllbeachievedby2015?

@#@Theanswerisdefinitely“yes”,althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifwenowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyeasofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thechallengewillbecomeevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelievedtobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollmentrates.Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthestandard.Still,thegoaiisachievablewiththerigtpoliciesandtherightsupportformtheinternationalcommunity.59ofthe88countriesatriskcanreahuniversalprimarycompletionby2015iftheybringtheefficiencyandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandardsobservedinhigher-perforrmingsysttems.Thegalsoneedsignificantincreasesinexternal(外部的)financingandtechnicalsupport.The29countrieslagging(落后)farthestbehindwllnotreachthegoalwithoutunprecedented(空前的)ratesofprogress.Butthisisattainablewithcreativesolutions,includingtheuseofinformationtechnologies,flexibleandtargetedforeignaid,andfewerpeoplelivinginpoverty.@#@Akeylessonofexperienceaboutwhatmakesdevelopmenteffectiveisthatacountry'@#@touseaidwelldependsheavilyonitspolicies,institutionsandmanagement.Whereacountryscoreswellonthesestandards,foreignassistancecanbehighlyeffective.@#@1.Ticanbeinferredfromthepassagethataqualityeducationhasthefunctionof.@#@A.helpingacountryfreefromforeignrule@#@B.makeingpeoplebecomewealthy@#@C.givingpeoplemorepowerandfreedom@#@D.speedinguptheprogressofsociety@#@2.ThegoalofEducationforAllis.@#@A.togetallthechildrenintheworldtogotoprimaryschoolby2015@#@B.toletpoorchildrenhavethesamechancestogotoschoolasrichones@#@C.tosupportthoescountriesdeterminedtoreformtheireducationsystems@#@D.tohelpthepoorcountriesimproveproductivityandachieveunity@#@3.Whatusedtobethestandardofmeasuringacountry'@#@education?

@#@@#@A.Therateofpupilsbeingadmittedbyhighschool.@#@B.Thepercentageofchildrenenrollingforclassses.@#@C.Therateofschpplchildrenwhosuccessfullypassedtherequiredcourses.@#@D.Thepercentageofchildrenwhosuccessfullycompletedprimaryschool.@#@4.WhichofthefollowingwillhelpachievethegoaiofEducationforAll?

@#@@#@A.Settingupmoreprimaryschoolsinpoorregions.@#@B.Establishinghigher-performingeducationsystems.@#@C.Takingadvantageofinformationtechnoloies.@#@D.Significantlyincreasingthenationalfinancing.@#@5.Theefficiencyofusingforeigaidismostlydeterminedby.@#@A.thegovernment'@#@spoliciesandmanagement@#@B.thecountry'@#@swealthandeconomy@#@C.people'@#@sawarenessofdevelopingeducation@#@D.studets'@#@sperformanceinschoolexams@#@PassageTwo@#@Questiongs6to10arebesedonthefollowingpassag:

@#@@#@Thisthanksgiving,mangfamiliesarecloserthanthey'@#@vebeeninyears.AnincreasingnumberofextendedfamiliesacrosstheUSAareunderthesamerooflivingtogetherThesearrangementsaremultigenerational,withadutchildren,grandchildrenoranelderlyparentsharingquarters.Thereasonsareeconomicandsocial.@#@“Thisisapatternthatwillcontinue,”predictsNeilHowe,ahistorianandeconomist.”HighratesofmultigenerationalfamilylivinghadbeenanormuntilafterWorldWarII,whentheemphasisshiftedtothenuclearfamilyenabledbyconstructionofinterstatehighways,theriseofsuburbsandtheaffluence(富裕)ofyoungadults.Butbythelate1950s,therewasagenerrationgapandalmostgenerationwar,”Howesays.“Therewasatimeinthe1970swhennoonewantedtolivetogether.SeniorsweremovingtoLeisureWorldtogetawayfromthecultureofthekide.Couplesweredivorcingandyoungsterswantedtostrikeoutontheirown.Butnow,manyyoungadultsdoreturnhome,atleasttemporaaily.”@#@MicheleBeatty,54,ofWaynesvilleOhio,andherhusband,Cordon,56,hadanemptynestbetweenthetimetheyoungestoftheirthreesonswenttocollegeandthereturnoftheiroldest,Patrick,wholefthisjodasagraphicdesigner.@#@“Theysaid,'@#@youcancomehometoyouroldroomandcontinuetolookforemployment,'@#@”saysPatrickBeatty,28.“Iwasstuckthere.Wewereallbroughtupwiththeculturalexpectationthatonceyouleavethenest,youarenotsupposedtoreturn..Ifeelpartofthetimelikeaburden,”hesays.“ItrytocontrbutetothehousewhenIcan.Itrytostayoutoftheirwayasmuchaspossible.It'@#@shome,butnotthehomeI'@#@dbebuildingformyselfifIhadmyway.”@#@Asurveyof2,226adults,donebyNarrisInteractiveforthenon-porfitGenerationsUnited,foundthatofthoseinamultigenerationalhome,40%reportedthatjodloss,changesinjodstatusorunemploymentwasareasonforthelivingarrangement.@#@6.WhichofthefollowingarrangementsiamultigenerationalintheUSA?

@#@@#@A.Nuclearfamilies.B.Extendedfamilies.@#@C.Singleparentfamilies.D.Familiesofseniors.@#@7.IntheUSA,multigenerationalhomeisregardedasanorm.@#@A.between1950sand1970sB.beforeWorldWarII@#@C.eversince1950sD.untillate1970s@#@8.Accordingtothewriter,familiesarecloserthanbeforebecause.@#@A.interstatehighwayamakegoinghomeeasier@#@B.relativestendtoliveclosebyinthesuburbs@#@C.morepeoplereturnhomeforholidays@#@D.familymembersnowlivetogether@#@9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strikeoutontheirown”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

@#@@#@A.Developanewrelationahipwiththeiremployers.@#@B.Getawayfromthecultureofthekide.@#@C.Starttoliveanindependentlife.@#@D.Buildtheirownhouses@#@10.HowdoesPatrickBeattyfeelaboutlivingwithhisparents?

@#@@#@A.ExcitedB.HelpessC.RegretfulD.Satisfied@#@PassageThree@#@Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

@#@@#@ResearchersattheUniversityofMaryland'@#@sSchoolofNursingfoundthat55percentofthe2,103femalenursestheysurveyedwereodese(肥胖的),citingjobstressandtheeffectonsleepoflong,irregularworkhoursasthecause.@#@Thestudy,whichmeasuredobesityusingestimatesofbodymassindex(体质指数),foundthatnursingschedulesaffectednotonlythehealthofthenuresbutthequalityofcare.@#@“Healthcareprofessionalsareofteninvolvedinprovdingadviceorcaretopatientsthatrelates@#@tothingsthataren'@#@ttotallyundercontrolintheirownlives.It'@#@snotuniformforhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoidtobacco,”saidDr.DavidKatz,thedirectoroftheYaleUniversityPreventionResearchCenter.@#@Keith-ThomasAyoob,associateprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saidnursesarejsutassusceptibletohealthproblemsastherestofsociety.@#@“Beforewewerehealthprofessionals,wewererealpeople.Justbecausewebecamehealthprofessionalsdoesn'@#@tmeanwestoppedbeingmembersofregularsocietywithalltheproblemsthatgoalongwithit.Itillustratesthatknowledgealoneisn'@#@salwaysenoughtoproducebehaiioralchanges,”saidAyoob.@#@Thesameistruewithsmoking,Ayoobsaid.@#@“Weallkonwsmokingisbad.Itdoesn'@#@matterifyou'@#@readoctororanurseoraplumber.Youmightassumethatyourinterestinhealthwouldbehigherifyouwereahealthprofessional,butalotofdoctorsandnuressmoke,”saidAyoob.@#@“Nursesneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareofthemselvesbeforepatientsortheirfamilies,”Ayoobsaid.@#@Tocombatthehighobesityrateamongnurses,KihyeHan,theauthorofthestudy,proposedmoreeducationongoodsleephabits,andbetterstrategiesforadaptingwordschedules.Shealsocalledfornappingatworktorelivesleepdeprivation(睡眠不足),reducefatigueandincreaseengery.@#@11.Oneofthecausesofthehighobesityrateamongnursesis.@#@A.heavysmokingB.nursingschedules@#@C.lesseducationD.unhealthyfood@#@12.Bysaying“It'@#@snotuniformforhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoidtobacco”,Dr.DavidKatzwantstotellus.@#@A.healthcareprofessionalseatwell@#@B.doctorsandnursesusuallydont'@#@smoke@#@C.healthcareprofessionalsweardifferentuniforms@#@D.doctorsandnuesesdont'@#@snecessarilyhavehealthyuniforms@#@13.Theunderlinedwords“susceptibleto”inParagrph4probablymen.@#@A.easilyinfluencedbyB.closelyconnectedwith@#@C.highlysensitivetoD.verydoubtfullabout@#@14.Itcaninferredfromthepassagethat@#@A.nureseneedmoreprofessionaltraining@#@B.Nureseneedsomehelptocontrolweight@#@C.doctorsdon'@#@thaveobesityproblems@#@D.d";i:

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"第一篇TheWorldHealthOrganization1estimatesthataboutone-thirdofallpeopleareinfectedwithbacteriathatcausetuberculosis.Mosttimes,theinfectionremainsinactive.ButeachyearabouteightmillionpeopledevelopactivecasesofTB,usuallyintheirlungs.Twomillionpeopledieofofit.ThediseasehasincreasedwiththespreadofAIDSanddrug-resistantformsoftuberculosis.@#@Currenttreatmentstakeatleastsixmonths.Peoplehavetotakeacombinationofseveralantibioticdrugsdaily.Butmanypeoplestopassoonastheyfeelbetter.Doingthatcanleadtoaninfectionthatresiststreatment.Publichealthexpertsagreethatafaster-actingcurefortuberculosiswouldbemoreeffective.Nowastudyestimatesjusthoweffectiveitmightbe.AprofessorofinternationalhealthatHarvardUniversity2ledthestudy.JoshuaSalomonsaysashortertreatmentprogramwouldlikelymeannotjustmorepatientscured.Itwouldalsomeanfewerinfectiouspatientswhocanpassontheirinfectiontoothers.@#@Theresearchersdevelopedamathematicalmodeltoexaminetheeffectsofatwo-monthtreatmentplan.TheytestedthemodelwithcurrentTBconditionsinSoutheastAsia.Thescientistsfoundthatatwo-monthtreatmentcouldpreventabouttwentypercentofnewcases.Anditmightpreventabouttwenty-fivepercentofTBdeaths.Themodelshowsthatthesereductionswouldtakeplacebetweentwothousandtwelveandtwothousandthirty.Thatis,ifafastercureisdevelopedandinwideusebytwothousandtwelve.@#@TheWorldHealthOrganizationreductionstheDOTS3programinnineteenninety.DOTSisDirectlyObservedTreatment,Short-course.Healthworkerswatchtuberculosispatientstaketheirdailypillstomakesuretheycontinuetreatment.@#@Earlierthisyear,aninternationalpartnershipoforganizationsannouncedaplantoexpandtheDOTSprogram.Theten-yearplanalsoaimstofinanceresearchintonewTBdrugs.Thefourmostcommondrugsusednowaremorethanfortyyearsold.TheGlobalAllianceforTBDrugDevelopment4saysitslong-termgoalisatreatmentthatcouldworkinasfewastendoses.@#@第二篇 Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscallabiologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclocktellsplantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittellsinsectswhentoleavetheprotectivecocoonsandflyaway,andittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeat,sleepandwake.@#@Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimalaffecttheactionsofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfound,forexample,thatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthenumberofhoursofdaylight.Intheshortdaysofwinter,itsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownincolorinthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.@#@Innersignalscontrolotherbiologicalclocks.Germanscientistsfoundthatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlongmigrationflighttwiceeachyear.Birdspreventedfromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip,buttheybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthasended.@#@Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhichpartsofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmericanresearcher,MartinMoorhead,saidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthebrainseemstocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions.Thesecellstellapersonwhentoawaken,whentosleepandwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareotherbiologicalclockcellsthatcontrolotherbodyactivities.@#@Dr.Moorheadisstudyinghowourbiologicalclocksaffectthewaywedoourwork.Forexample,mostofushavegreatdifficultyifwemustoftenchangetodifferentworkhours.@#@It cantakemanydaysforahumanbodytoacceptthemajorchangeinworkhours.Dr.Moorheadsaidindustrialofficialsshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofbiologicalclocksandhowtheyaffectworkers.Hesaidsuchunderstandingcouldcutsicknessandaccidentsatworkandwouldhelpincreaseafactory’sproduction,@#@第三篇It’snowafairbetthatwewillneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.Theideawastocapthegloriousachievementof1980,whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewild,bydestroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit—oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet,whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves?

@#@@#@inreality,ofcourse,itwasnaivetoimaginethateveryonewouldletgoofsuchapotentialweapon.Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhaveafewmuchvials.Andthelast“official”stocksoflicevirusbredmistrustoftheUSandRussia,fornoobviousgain.@#@NowAmericanresearchershavefoundananimalmodelofthehumandisease,openingthewayfortestsonnewtreatmentsandvaccines.Sooneagainthere’sagoodreasontokeepthevirus—justincase thediseaseputsinareappearance.@#@Howdowe_dealwiththemistrustoftheUSandRussia?

@#@SimpleKeepthevirusunderinternationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratorythat’sopentoallcountries.TheUSwillobject,ofcourse,justasitrejectsamultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn’tmeantheideaiswrong.Ifthevirusisuseful,thenlet’smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartofit.@#@第四篇Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasaleadingcause ofcancerand,alongwithalcohol,isresponsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthediseasein developedcountries,aleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.@#@Dr.TimKey,oftheUniversityofOxford,toldacancerconferencethatscientistsarestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributetocancer,buttheyknowthatdiet,alcoholandobesity.playamajorrole.@#@“Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoidedif nobodywasobese,”hesaid.@#@Whiletobaccoisblinkedtoabout30percentofcancercases,dietisinvolvedinanestimated25percentandalcoholin aboutsixpercent.@#@Obesityraisestheriskofbreast,womb,bowelandkidneycancer,whilealcoholisknowntocausecancersofthemouth,throatandliver,Itsdangerousimpactisincreased whencombinedwithsmoking.@#@KeytoldthemeetingofthecharityCancerResearchUKthatotherelementsofdietlinkedtocancerarestill unknownbutscientistsarehopingthattheEPICstudy,whichiscomparingthedietsof500,000peoplein10countriesandtheirriskofcancer,willprovidesomeanswers .@#@EarlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthatNorway,SwedenandDenmarkhavethelowestconsumptionoffruitandvegetablesamongEuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest.Eatingatleastfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayisrecommendedtoreducetheriskofcancer.@#@Key,principalscientistontheEPICstudy,saiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthemostcommoncancersincludingcolorectal,breastandprostate.@#@第五篇Nearlythreein10menhaveexperiencedviolenceatthehandsofanintimatepartnerduringtheirlifetimes,accordingtooneofthefewstudiestolookatdomesticviolenceandhealthamongmen.@#@"@#@Manymenactuallydoexperiencedomesticviolence,althoughwedon'@#@thearaboutitoften,"@#@Dr.RobertJ.ReidoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,oneofthestudy'@#@sauthors,toldReutersHealth."@#@Theyoftendon'@#@ttell__and__wedon'@#@task.Wewanttogetthemessageouttomenwhodoexperiencedomesticviolencethattheyarenotaloneandthereareresourcesavailabletothem"@#@@#@Theresearchersaskedstudyparticipantsaboutphysicalabuseandnon-physicalabuse,suchasthreatsthatmadethemfearfortheirsafety,controllingbehavior(forexample,beingtoldwhotheycouldassociatewithandwheretheycouldgo),andconstantname-calling.@#@Amongmen18to54yearsold,14.2percentsaidtheyhadexperiencedintimatepartner__violenceinthepastfiveyears,while6.1percentreporteddomesticviolenceinthepreviousyear.@#@Rateswerelowerformen55andolder,with5.3percentreportingviolenceinthepastfiveyearsand2.4percenthavingexperienceditinthepast12months.@#@Overall,30.5percentofmenyoungerthan55and26.5percentofoldermensaidtheyhadbeenvictimsofdomesticviolenceatsomepointintheirlives.Abouthalfoftheviolencethemenexperiencedwasphysical.@#@However,thephysicalviolencemenreportedwasn'@#@tasharshasthatsufferedbywomeninapreviousstudy;@#@20percentto40percentofthemenrateditassevere,comparedto61percentofwomen@#@Menwhoreportedexperiencingdomesticviolencehadmoreemotionalandmentalhealthproblemsthanthosewhohadnot,especiallyoldermen,theresearchersfound.@#@*第六篇Bristol-MyersMyersSquibbandGileadScienceshavecombinedmanyHIVdrugsintoasinglepillSometimesthebestmedicineismorethanonekindofmedicine.Malaria,tuberculosisandHIV/AIDS,2forexample,arealltreatedwithcombinationsofdrugs.Butthatcanmeanalotofpillstotake.Itwouldbesimplerifdrugcompaniescombinedallthemedicinesintoasinglepill,takenjustonceaday.@#@Now,twocompaniessaytheyhavedonethatforpeoplejuststartingtreatmentforHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.ThecompaniesareBristol-MyersSquibbandGileadSciences.Theyhavedevelopedasinglepillthatcombinesthreedrugscurrentlyonthemarket.3Bristol-MyersSquibbsellsoneofthemunderthenameofSustiva.4Gileadcombinedtheothers,EmtrivaandViread,intoasinglepillintwothousandfour.@#@Combiningdrugsinvolvesmorethantechnicalissues.Italsoinvolvesissuesofcompetitionifthedrugsaremadebydifferentcompanies.Thenewonce-dailypillistheresultofwhatisdescribedasthefirstjointventureagreementofitskindinthetreatmentofHIV@#@InJanuarytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine5publishedastudyofthenewpill.Researcherscompareditseffectivenessto6thatofthewidelyusedcom";i:

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"湖南广播电视大学外语教研室@#@中央电大部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题(B卷)@#@2008年4月@#@注意事项@#@ @#@@#@  一、本场考试时间为上午9:

@#@00——11:

@#@00.@#@ @#@@#@  二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校,再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。

@#@@#@ @#@@#@  三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。

@#@@#@ @#@@#@  四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上,凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。

@#@@#@ @#@@#@五、答题时,PartⅠ至PartⅣ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂,如:

@#@[■][B][C][D],用其它符号答题者不记分。

@#@修改时,必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案,然后再按要求重新作答。

@#@@#@ @#@@#@  六、PartV部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。

@#@@#@PartIReadingComprehension(30%)@#@  Directions:

@#@Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.@#@Passage1@#@Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

@#@@#@IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.@#@Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.@#@Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.@#@TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.(77) @#@Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate. @#@Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.@#@Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;@#@notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.@#@(78) @#@Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?

@#@@#@1. WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____.@#@A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriver @#@@#@B.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxiride@#@C.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogo@#@D.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleavewithoutpaying@#@2. WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_____.@#@A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels@#@B.providemealsforanydiners@#@C.providefreewineandchargeforfood@#@D.aremostlypoorlymanaged@#@3. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

@#@ @#@@#@A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.@#@B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.@#@C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.@#@D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.@#@4. Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.@#@A.peoplewhooftentaketaxis@#@B.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotels@#@C.peoplewhoaredishonest@#@D.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust@#@5. Itcanbeconcludedthat_____.@#@A.Finnishpeoplearenotsmartenoughindailylife @#@@#@B.Finlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheats@#@C.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel@#@D.alltheFinnsarerich@#@Passage2@#@  Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

@#@@#@  Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.@#@  Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.@#@  Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:

@#@theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.@#@  Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Computers,DVDs.CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamore @#@sedentary @#@lifestyle.@#@  Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation. @#@(79)Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles. @#@Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith‘perfect’bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.@#@  Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties. @#@(80)Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.@#@  Itisimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivation.Orthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough!

@#@@#@6. Thepassageismainlyabout_____.@#@A.benefitsofahealthylifestyle@#@B.demandsofdailylife @#@@#@C.factorsaffectingahealthylifestyle@#@D.apositiveapproachtohealthyliving@#@7.Theword“sedentary”inParagraph4probablemeans_____. @#@@#@A.havingalotofthingstodo @#@@#@B.involvinglittleexerciseorphysicalactivity@#@C.beingisolatedfromtheoutsideworld@#@D.experiencingalotofstress@#@8. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactorleadingtothepopularityoffastfood?

@#@@#@A.Cheapprice. @#@ B.Themedia. @#@@#@C.Busylifestyle. @#@ D.Convenience.@#@9.WhichisNOTlistedasafactorinfluencingtheabilitytohaveahealthylifestyle?

@#@@#@A.Pollution. @#@ B.Economicfactors.@#@C.Dependenceuponcars. D.Influenceoffamilyorfriends.@#@10. Accordingtotheauthor,____maybethemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestyles.@#@A.technology @#@ B.culturalbackground @#@@#@C.environment @#@ D.thedesiretobehealthy@#@Passage3@#@  Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

@#@@#@Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.@#@BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76) @#@NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor. @#@butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.@#@  Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜),becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.@#@  Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;@#@oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.@#@11. Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_____.@#@A.fullofenthusiasm @#@ B.self-disciplined@#@C.fullofambition D.knowledgeable@#@12. Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_____.@#@A.losthishearingwhenhewasachild@#@B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters @#@@#@C.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily @#@@#@D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood@#@13.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe_____.@#@A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries @#@@#@B.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways@#@C.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic@#@D.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist@#@14. Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_____.@#@A.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature@#@B.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem@#@C.thefamilywasextremelylarge@#@D.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem@#@15. Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

@#@@#@A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.@#@B.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.@#@C.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.@#@D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.@#@PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)@#@  Directions:

@#@Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.@#@16. Nomatter_____heisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim.@#@A.when B.whether C.how D.why@#@17. Theidea_____tohiminhis";i:

9;s:

11674:

"A@#@AsthemerchantclassexpandedintheeighteenthcenturyNorthAmericanColonies,thesilversmithandthecoppersmithbusinessesrosetoserveit.OnlyafewsilversmithswereavailableinNewYorkorBostoninthelateseventeenthcentury,butintheeighteenthcenturytheycouldbefoundinallmajorcolonialcities.Noothercolonialartisansrivaledthesilversmiths’prestige.Theyhandledthemostexpensivematerialsandpossesseddirectconnectionstoprosperouscolonialmerchants.Theirproducts,primarilysilverplatesandbowls,reflectedtheirexaltedstatusandtestifiedtotheircustomers’prominence.Silverstoodasoneofthesurestwaystostorewealthatatimebeforeneighborhoodbanksexisted.Unlikethesilvercoinsfromwhichtheyweremade,silverarticleswerereadilyidentifiable.Oftenformedtoindividualspecifications,theyalwayscarriedthesilversmith’sdistinctivemarkingsandconsequentlycouldbetracedandretrieved.Customersgenerallysecurethesilverforthesilverobjecttheyordered.Theysavedcoins,tookthemtosmiths,anddiscussedthetypeofpiecestheydesired.Silversmithscompliedwiththeserequestsbymeltingthemoneyinasmallfurnace,addingabitofcoppertoformastrongeralloy,andcastingthealloyinrectangularblocks.Theyhammeredtheseingotstotheappropriatethicknessbyhand,shapedthemandpresseddesignsintothemforadornment.Engravingwasalsodonebyhand.Inadditiontoplatesandbowls,somecustomerssoughtmoreintricateproducts,suchassilverteapots.Theseweremadebyshapingorcastingpartsseparatelyandthensolderingthemtogether.Colonialcoppersmithingalsocomeofageintheearlyeighteenthcenturyandprosperedinnortherncities.Copper’sabilitytoconductheatefficientlyandtoresistcorrosioncontributedtoitsattractiveness.ButbecauseitwasexpensiveincolonialAmerica,coppersmithswereneververynumerous.VirtuallyallcopperworkedbySmithswasimportedassheetsorobtainedbyrecyclingoldcoppergoods.Copperwasusedforpracticalitems,butitwasnotadmiredforitsbeauty.Coppersmithsemployedittofashionpotsandkettlesforthehome.Theyshapeditinmuchthesamemannerassilverormelteditinafoundrywithleadortin.Theyalsomixeditwithzinctomakebrassformaritimeandscientificinstruments.@#@1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingeighteenthcenturydevelopmentshadstrongimpactonsilversmiths?

@#@@#@A.Adecreaseinthecostofsilver.@#@B.Theinventionofheatefficientfurnaces.@#@C.Thegrowingeconomicprosperityofcolonialmerchants.@#@D.Thedevelopmentofnewtoolsusedtoshapesilver.@#@2.IncolonialAmerica,wheredidsilversmithsusuallyobtainthematerialtomakesilverarticles?

@#@@#@A.Fromtheirownmines.@#@B.Fromimporters.@#@C.Fromothersilversmiths.@#@D.Fromcustomers.@#@3.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingasusesforcopperinColonialAmericaEXCEPT@#@A.cookingpots@#@B.scientificinstruments@#@C.musicalinstruments@#@D.maritimeinstruments@#@4.Accordingtothepassage,silversmithsandcoppersmithsincolonialAmericaweresimilarinwhichofthefollowingways?

@#@@#@A.Theamountofsocialprestigetheyhad.@#@B.Thewaytheyshapedthemetaltheyworkedwith.@#@C.Thecostofthegoodstheymade.@#@D.Thepracticalityofthegoodstheymade.@#@1.C)根据文章第一句“AsthemerchantclassexpandedintheeighteenthcenturyNorthAmericanColonies,...”可知,随着在十八世纪的北美殖民地商人阶级膨胀起来,也就是说那时的商人财富有了很大的发展,银匠铜匠们有机会发挥他们的专长了,这与选项C正好相符。

@#@@#@2.D)根据文章第十四、五行“Customersgenerallysecures…objecttheyordered.Theysavedcoins,tookthemtosmiths,and...”可知顾客要做银器,首先要积攒银币,然后拿到银匠处加工成他们想要的形状。

@#@选项D“来自客户”与之相符。

@#@@#@3.C)文章末尾在提到铜的用途时惟独没有提到乐器。

@#@@#@4.B)根据文章倒数第四行“Theyshapeditinmuchthesamemannerassilverormelteditinafoundrywithleadortin.”可知银匠和铜匠在银器和铜器的塑型方式上是一样的,故选项B为正确答案。

@#@@#@B@#@OnJanuary10,1962,anenormouspieceofglacierbrokeawayandtumbleddownthesideofamountaininPeru.Ameresevenminuteslater,whencascadingicefinallycametoastoptenmilesdownthemountain,ithadtakenthelivesof4,000people.@#@Thisdisasterisoneofthemost“devastating”examplesofaverycommonevent:

@#@anavalancheofsnoworice.Becauseitisextremelycoldatveryhighaltitudes,snowrarelymelts.Itjustkeepspilinguphigherandhigher.Glaciersareeventuallycreatedwhentheweightofthesnowissogreatthatthelowerlayersarepressedintosolidice.Butmostavalanchesoccurlongbeforethishappens.Assnowaccumulatesonasteepslope,itreachesacriticalpointatwhichtheslightestvibrationwillsenditslidingintothevalleybelow.@#@Evenanavalancheoflightpowercanbedangerous,butthePeruviancatastrophewasparticularlyterriblebecauseitwascausedbyaheavylayerofice.Itisestimatedthattheicethatbrokeoffweighedthreemilliontons.Asitcrasheddownthesteepmountainsidelikeagiganticsnowplough,itsweptuptrees,bouldersandtonsoftopsoil,andcompletelycrushedanddestroyedthesixvillagesthatlayinitspath.@#@Atpresentthereisnowaytopredictoravoidsuchenormousavalanches,but,luckily,theyareveryrare.Scientistsareconstantlystudyingthesmaller,morecommonavalanches,totrytounderstandwhatcausesthem.Inthefuture,perhapsdangerousmassesofsnowandicecanbefoundandremovedbeforetheytakehumanlives.@#@1.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader’sattentionwitha@#@A.firsthandreport@#@B.dramaticdescription@#@C.talltale@#@D.vividworldpicture@#@2.Inthispassage"@#@devastating"@#@means@#@A.violentlyruinous@#@B.spectacularlyinteresting@#@C.stunning@#@D.unpleasant@#@3.Thepassageismostlyabout@#@A.avalanches@#@B.glaciers@#@C.Peru@#@D.mountains@#@1.A)文章的第一段就像一个新闻报道,报道了在秘鲁发生的雪崩的灾难性后果,一下子就吸引了读者的注意力。

@#@@#@2.A)根据语境线索可判断出词义为A。

@#@@#@3.A)通读全文可知,文章主要是讲述雪崩的形成。

@#@@#@C@#@Mostearthquakesoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth’ssurface.Butearthquakescananddooccuratalldepthstoabout460miles.Theirnumberdecreasesasthedepthincreases.Atabout460milesoneearthquakeoccursonlyeveryfewyears.Nearthesurfaceearthquakesmayrunashighas100inamonth,buttheyearlyaveragedoesnotvarymuch.Incomparisonwiththetotalnumberofearthquakeseachyear,thenumberofdisastrousearthquakesisverysmall.@#@Theextentofthedisasterinanearthquakedependsonmanyfactors.Ifyoucarefullybuildatoyhousewithanerectset,itwillstillstandnomatterhowmuchyoushakethetable.Butifyoubuildatoyhousewithapackofcards,aslightshakeofthetablewillmakeitfall.AnearthquakeinAgadir,Morocco,wasnotstrongenoughtoberecordedondistantinstruments,butitcompletelydestroyedthecity.Manystrongerearthquakeshavedonecomparativelylittledamage.Ifabuildingiswellconstructedandbuiltonsolidground,itwillresistanearthquake.Mostdeathsinearthquakeshavebeenduetofaultybuildingconstructionorpoorbuildingsites.Athirdandveryseriousfactorispanic.Whenpeoplerushoutintonarrowstreets,moredeathswillresult.@#@TheUnitedNationshasplayedanimportantpartinreducingthedamagedonebyearthquakes.Ithassentateamofexpertstoallcountriesknowntobeaffectedbyearthquakes.Workingwithlocalgeologistsandengineers,theexpertshavestudiedthenatureofthegroundandthetypeofmostpracticalbuildingcodeforthelocalarea.Iffollowed,thesesuggestionswillmakedisastrousearthquakesalmostathingofthepast.@#@Thereisonetypeofearthquakedisasterthatlittlecanbedoneabout.Thisisthedisastercausedbyseismicseawaves,ortsunamis.(Theseareoftencalledtidalwaves,butthenameisincorrect.Theyhavenothingtodowithtides.)@#@Incertainareas,earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea.Thesesubmarineearthquakessometimesgiverisetoseismicseawaves.Thewavesarenotnoticeableoutatseabecauseoftheirlongwavelength.Butwhentheyrollintoharbors,theypileupintowallsofwater6to60feethigh.TheJapanesecallthem“tsunamis”,meaning“harborwaves”,becausetheyreachasizableheightonlyinharbors.@#@Tsunamistravelfairlyslowly,atspeedsupto500milesanhour.Anadequatewarningsystemisinusetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves.@#@ @#@Butthisonlyenablespeopletoleavethethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostoptheoncomingwave.@#@1.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?

@#@@#@A.Thenumberofearthquakesiscloselyrelatedtodepth.@#@B.Roughlythesamenumberofearthquakesoccureachyear.@#@C.Earthquakesareimpossibleatdepthsover460miles.@#@D.Earthquakesaremostlikelytooccurnearthesurfaces.@#@2.ThedestructionofAgadirisanexampleof@#@A.faultybuildingconstruction@#@B.anearthquake’sstrength@#@C.widespreadpanicinearthquakes@#@D.ineffectiveinstruments@#@3.TheUnitedNations’expertsaresupposedto@#@A.constructstrongbuildings@#@B.putforwardproposals@#@C.detectdisastrousearthquakes@#@D.monitorearthquakes@#@4.Thesignificanceoftheslowspeedoftsunamisisthatpeoplemay@#@A.noticethemoutatsea@#@B.findwaystostopthem@#@C.bewarnedearlyenough@#@D.developwarningsystems@#@1.C)@#@可用排除法来找出此题的答案。

@#@题干要求找出无法从文章中得出结论的一项。

@#@根据文章第一段第一句到第三句可知“随着深度的增加,地震的数量随之减少”,可得出结论选项A“地震的数量和深度密切相关”,故排除。

@#@根据文章第一段第五行“…@#@inamonth,buttheyearlyaveragedoesnotvarymuch.”(接近地表处地震的发生频率可高达每月一百多次,但是年平均地震数量却变化不大。

@#@)可排除选项B@#@Roughlythesamenumberofearthquakesoccureachyear.(每年发生的地震数量大致相同);@#@根据文章第一段可得出以下结论:

@#@地震主要发生在离地表十五公里的范围之内,尽管深达460公里的深处也有地震发生,但是每隔几年才发生一次。

@#@故可排除选项DEarthquakesaremostlikelytooccurnearthesurfaces.(地震主要发生在地表处)。

@#@综上可知,选项C为正确答案。

@#@@#@2.A)@#@文章第二段首先举例说明运用不同的建筑方法和材料所修建的房屋@#@的抗震能力是不同的,进而就提到了发生在摩洛哥Agadir的地震虽然震级不大,却摧毁了整个城市,而许多更强烈的地震所造成的损失却很小,由此作者得出结论:

@#@如果建筑物修建得好并且建在坚固的地面上,那么它就能抵御地震;@#@地震中大多数的死亡是由于不良的建筑结构或不当的建筑地点造成的。

@#@由此可知作者引用摩洛哥的";i:

10;s:

9274:

"句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解

(二)时间状语@#@具体用法:

@#@时间状语@#@导读:

@#@一、能做状语的成分@#@1.名词做状语@#@2.介词短语做状语(介绍了很多搭配时间的介词)@#@3.时间状语从句(分别介绍了不同引导词用法)@#@

(1)表示“当…时候”while,when,as@#@

(2)由before和after引导的时间状语从句@#@(3)until和till表示“直到”@#@(4)since表示“自从”或者“自从这件事结束”@#@(5)由assoonas,表示“一…就…”@#@(6)bythetimeeachtime,everytime@#@二、常用时态中的标志性时间状语@#@一、能做状语的成分@#@1.名词作状语@#@常做状语的名词有:

@#@today,yesterday,tomorrow,@#@this或that+morning/afternoon/evening/night/day/week/month/year…@#@名词做主语放在句首句尾都可以:

@#@@#@Yesterday,Igotmynewbookpublished.@#@=Igotmynewbookpublishedyesterday.昨天我出版了我的新书。

@#@@#@2.介词短语做时间状语@#@表示在某时间.常用介词at,on,in等。

@#@@#@用 @#@at @#@来表示在某一段时刻:

@#@@#@  at @#@dawn/daybreak:

@#@在黎明@#@  at @#@six:

@#@在6点钟@#@  at @#@midnight:

@#@在午夜@#@  @#@用 @#@at @#@来表示在……岁时@#@  at @#@sixteen/attheageofsixteen @#@:

@#@16岁的时候@#@用 @#@on @#@来表示在星期几/某日@#@  on @#@Monday:

@#@在星期一@#@  on @#@Januaryfifth:

@#@在1月5日@#@  on @#@ChristmasDay:

@#@在圣诞节那一天也可用at @#@Christmas@#@  on @#@NewYear'@#@sDay:

@#@在新年那天@#@用in来表示一天中的早中晚,月份,季节或年份@#@  in @#@themorning/afternoon/evening在早晨,下午,晚上@#@  in @#@January/February在一月,二月@#@  in @#@Spring在春天@#@  in @#@2014在2014年@#@表示期间常用介词during,for,over,within,throughout,from和to等。

@#@@#@during/within用来表示在一段时间内,区别是during可以加名词和时间,within后只能加时间。

@#@@#@during @#@theMiddleAges:

@#@在中世纪@#@  during @#@1942:

@#@在1942年中@#@  during @#@thesummer(ofthatyear):

@#@在(那一年的)夏季@#@  during @#@hischildhood:

@#@在他童年时期@#@duringtwoyears=withintwoyears@#@for用来表示动作或状态持续了一段时间,(要与完成时搭配)@#@  for @#@sixyears:

@#@六年之久@#@  for @#@twomonths:

@#@有两个月@#@  for @#@ever:

@#@永远@#@表示其他时间概念的介词有before,after,since,until,till,between,upto等@#@3.时间状语从句@#@引导时间状语从句的连词,常见的有before,after,whenwhile,as,since,till,unil,assoonas等@#@

(1)表示“当…时候”while,when,as@#@when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,可以是瞬时动词。

@#@并且when有时表示“就在那时”。

@#@@#@例如:

@#@Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。

@#@(瞬时动词)@#@WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。

@#@(延续性的动词)@#@While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。

@#@并且while有时还可以表示对比。

@#@@#@例如:

@#@@#@Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.(wasreading是延续性的动词,wasreading和waswatching同时发生)。

@#@@#@Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。

@#@(对比)@#@As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;@#@as也可以强调“一先一后。

@#@例如:

@#@@#@Wealwayssingaswewalk.我们总是边走边唱。

@#@(as表示“一边……一边”)@#@Asweweregoingout,itbegantosnow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。

@#@(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)@#@

(2)由before和after引导的时间状语从句@#@before表示“在…之前”,after表示“在…之后”@#@Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.他们要过四天才能回来。

@#@@#@Einsteinalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。

@#@@#@MyfatherhadleftforCanadajustbeforetheletterarrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。

@#@@#@Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。

@#@@#@Afterwehadfinishedthework,wewenthome.完成工作之后,我们回家了。

@#@@#@(3)until和till表示“直到”@#@主句肯定句中,用延续性动词,until/till后的时间表示相应动作结束的时间:

@#@@#@Hewillwaitforhisgirlfrienduntilheshowsup.他将等他的女朋友直到她出现。

@#@@#@(wait“等待”是延续性动词,动作能够一直持续)@#@主句否定句中,用非延续性动词,until后的时间表示相应动作开始的时间:

@#@@#@Theletterwon’tbesentuntilyoucallthepostman.邮件不会被寄出,知道你给邮寄员打电话。

@#@(besent“被寄出”,非延续性动词,就是一瞬间的动作呢)@#@这两个句型也是可以互换的:

@#@@#@Iwillbeheretill/untilhecomesback.我将一直在这里直到他回来。

@#@@#@Iwon'@#@tleavehereuntilhecomesback.我将不会离开这里直到他回来。

@#@@#@(4)since表示“自从”或者“自从这件事结束”@#@一般情况下,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

@#@@#@IhavebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了。

@#@@#@WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?

@#@自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?

@#@@#@在Itis+时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。

@#@@#@Itis+时间+sinceA自从A结束后到现在已经多长时间了@#@ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。

@#@@#@ItisfivemonthssinceourbosswasinBeijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。

@#@@#@(5)由assoonas,表示“一…就…”theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,可以放在句首或者句尾。

@#@@#@IwillgotheredirectlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast.吃完早饭,我立即到那里去。

@#@@#@ThemomentIheardthenews,Ihastenedtothespot.我一听到消息,马上赶到了出事地点。

@#@@#@AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。

@#@@#@注意:

@#@hardly(scarcely,rarely)…when/before,nosooner…than相当于assoonas之意。

@#@主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

@#@当hardly,scarcely,rarely和nosooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。

@#@例如:

@#@@#@Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.他刚到家,就被邀请开始另一旅程。

@#@@#@Nosoonerhadthesunshownitselfabovethehorizonthanhegotoutofbedtocommencework.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了。

@#@@#@HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.我刚坐下,他就进来了。

@#@@#@Hehadhardlyfallenasleepwhenhefeltasofttouchonhisshoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。

@#@@#@(6)由bythetimeeachtime,everytime引导的时间状语从句。

@#@@#@注意时态的变化:

@#@在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;@#@如果从句的谓语动词@#@Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.到你回来时,我已经写完这本书了。

@#@@#@EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我@#@YougrowyoungereverytimeIseeyou.每次遇到你,见你更年轻了。

@#@@#@Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.你明天来这儿的时候,我将已经完成此工作了。

@#@@#@二.常用时态中的标志性时间状语@#@时间状语一般被当作时态的标志,那么下面提供了在常见时态中标志性时间状语:

@#@@#@一般现在时:

@#@every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday等@#@一般过去时:

@#@yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow等@#@一般将来时:

@#@next…,tomorrow,in+一段时间,before+时间点等@#@现在完成时:

@#@for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,recently等@#@过去完成时:

@#@before,by+过去的时间,until,when,after,once等@#@过去进行时:

@#@thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while等@#@将来进行时:

@#@soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening@#@";i:

11;s:

6478:

"普通话24@#@普通话24@#@2014-05-27普通话考试@#@国家普通话水平测试试卷@#@编号:

@#@I-20071224@#@一、读单音节字词(100个音节,共10分,限时3.5分钟)@#@钩@#@鬓@#@刷@#@甫@#@骇@#@押@#@仄@#@忙@#@怒@#@迷@#@瞥@#@疼@#@苯@#@粗@#@样@#@疮@#@二@#@软@#@栏@#@嘴@#@阔@#@劳@#@丢@#@昂@#@恐@#@德@#@般@#@盆@#@雨@#@吃@#@距@#@沙@#@洗@#@捐@#@死@#@贼@#@钞@#@雄@#@果@#@遮@#@嫩@#@膜@#@憋@#@囊@#@码@#@掘@#@洒@#@博@#@黑@#@旺@#@溶@#@窄@#@摞@#@劫@#@让@#@排@#@甩@#@蹭@#@纹@#@代@#@咂@#@拢@#@厅@#@寝@#@桌@#@闪@#@瘸@#@舔@#@春@#@绘@#@匹@#@团@#@邱@#@桂@#@支@#@汛@#@绥@#@料@#@输@#@云@#@返@#@字@#@枪@#@块@#@萤@#@夏@#@从@#@选@#@跟@#@丑@#@证@#@袄@#@坚@#@体@#@袜@#@穷@#@掉@#@吼@#@卦@#@讽@#@二、读多音节词语(100个音节,共20分,限时2.5分钟)@#@生存@#@白色@#@需要@#@承受@#@合群儿@#@安慰@#@走访@#@频率@#@故事@#@怀抱@#@分辨@#@儿童@#@小腿@#@僧尼@#@感伤@#@机械化@#@外部@#@栽培@#@完美@#@照明@#@邮戳儿@#@对偶@#@全身@#@我们@#@如此@#@大娘@#@原来@#@假日@#@情况@#@夸奖@#@良好@#@车子@#@平面@#@钢镚儿@#@重叠@#@歌曲@#@篡改@#@一点儿@#@佛学@#@荒谬@#@主人翁@#@洽谈@#@窘迫@#@念叨@#@亏损@#@战略@#@军阀@#@信用@#@哪里@#@三、朗读短文(400个音节,共30分,限时4分钟)@#@编号:

@#@I-20071224@#@对于一个在北平住惯的人,像我,冬天要是不刮风,便觉得是奇迹;@#@济@#@南的冬天是没有风声的。

@#@对于一个刚由伦敦回来的人,像我,冬天要能看得见日光,便觉得是怪事;@#@济南的冬天是响晴的。

@#@自然,在热带的地方,日光永远是那么毒,响亮的天气,反有点儿叫人害怕。

@#@可是,在北方的冬天,而能有温晴的天气,济南真得算个宝地。

@#@@#@设若单单是有阳光,那也算不了出奇。

@#@请闭上眼睛想:

@#@一个老城,有山有水,全在天底下晒着阳光,暖和安适地睡着,只等春风来把它们唤醒,这是不是理想的境界?

@#@小山整把济南围了个圈儿,只有北边缺着点口儿。

@#@这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱,好像是把济南放在一个小摇篮里,它们安静不动地低声地说:

@#@“你们放心吧,这儿准保暖和。

@#@”真的,济南的人们在冬天是面上含笑的。

@#@他们一看那些小山,心中便觉得有了着落,有了依靠。

@#@他们由天上看到山上,便不知不觉地想起:

@#@明天也许就是春天了吧?

@#@这样的温暖,今天夜里山草也许就绿起来了吧?

@#@就是这点儿幻想不能一时实现,他们也并不着急,因为这样慈善的冬天,干什么还希望别的呢!

@#@@#@最妙的是下点儿小雪呀。

@#@看吧,山上的矮松越发的青黑,树尖儿上∥顶着一髻儿白花,……@#@四、命题说话(请在下列话题中任选一个,共40分,限时3分钟)1.难忘的旅行@#@2.我喜欢的节日@#@国家普通话水平测试试卷答案@#@@#@编号:

@#@I/II-20071224@#@一、读单音节字词(100个音节,共10分,限时3.5分钟)@#@ɡōu bì@#@n shuā fǔ hà@#@i yā zè@#@ má@#@nɡ nù@#@ mí@#@@#@钩@#@piē@#@鬓@#@té@#@nɡ@#@刷@#@běn@#@甫@#@cū@#@骇@#@yà@#@nɡ@#@押@#@chuānɡ@#@仄@#@è@#@r@#@忙@#@ruǎn@#@怒@#@lá@#@n@#@迷@#@zuǐ@#@瞥@#@疼@#@苯@#@粗@#@样@#@疮@#@二@#@软@#@栏@#@嘴@#@kuò@#@@#@lá@#@o@#@diū@#@á@#@nɡ@#@kǒnɡ@#@dé@#@@#@bān@#@pé@#@n@#@yǔ@#@chī@#@阔@#@劳@#@丢@#@昂@#@恐@#@德@#@般@#@盆@#@雨@#@吃@#@jù@#@@#@shā@#@xǐ@#@juān@#@sǐ@#@zé@#@i@#@chāo@#@xió@#@nɡ@#@ɡuǒ@#@zhē@#@距@#@沙@#@洗@#@捐@#@死@#@贼@#@钞@#@雄@#@果@#@遮@#@nè@#@n@#@mó@#@@#@biē@#@ná@#@nɡ@#@mǎ@#@jué@#@@#@sǎ@#@bó@#@@#@hēi@#@wà@#@nɡ@#@嫩@#@膜@#@憋@#@囊@#@码@#@掘@#@洒@#@博@#@黑@#@旺@#@ró@#@nɡ@#@zhǎi@#@luò@#@@#@jié@#@@#@rà@#@nɡ@#@pá@#@i@#@shuǎi@#@cè@#@nɡ@#@wé@#@n@#@dà@#@i@#@溶@#@窄@#@摞@#@劫@#@让@#@排@#@甩@#@蹭@#@纹@#@代@#@zā@#@lǒnɡ@#@tīnɡ@#@qǐn@#@zhuō@#@shǎn@#@qué@#@@#@tiǎn@#@chūn@#@huì@#@@#@咂@#@拢@#@厅@#@寝@#@桌@#@闪@#@瘸@#@舔@#@春@#@绘@#@pǐ@#@tuá@#@n@#@qiū@#@ɡuì@#@@#@zhī@#@xù@#@n@#@suí@#@@#@lià@#@o@#@shū@#@yú@#@n@#@匹@#@团@#@邱@#@桂@#@支@#@汛@#@绥@#@料@#@输@#@云@#@fǎn@#@zì@#@@#@qiānɡ@#@kuà@#@i@#@yí@#@nɡ@#@xià@#@@#@có@#@nɡ@#@xuǎn@#@ɡēn@#@chǒu@#@返@#@字@#@枪@#@块@#@萤@#@夏@#@从@#@选@#@跟@#@丑@#@zhè@#@nɡ@#@ǎo@#@jiān@#@tǐ@#@wà@#@@#@qió@#@nɡ@#@dià@#@o@#@hǒu@#@ɡuà@#@@#@fěnɡ@#@证@#@袄@#@坚@#@体@#@袜@#@穷@#@掉@#@吼@#@卦@#@讽@#@编号:

@#@I/II-20071224@#@二、读多音节词语(100个音节,共20分,限时2.5分钟)@#@shēnɡcú@#@n@#@bá@#@isè@#@@#@xūyà@#@o@#@ché@#@nɡshò@#@u@#@hé@#@qú@#@nr@#@ānwè@#@i@#@zǒufǎnɡ@#@生存@#@白色@#@需要@#@承受@#@合群儿@#@安慰@#@走访@#@pí@#@nlǜ@#@ɡù@#@·@#@shi@#@huá@#@ibà@#@o@#@fēnbià@#@n@#@é@#@rtó@#@nɡ@#@xiǎotuǐ@#@sēnɡní@#@@#@频率@#@故事@#@怀抱@#@分辨@#@儿童@#@小腿@#@僧尼@#@ɡǎnshānɡ@#@感伤@#@jīxiè@#@huà@#@@#@机械化@#@wà@#@ibù@#@@#@外部@#@zāipé@#@i@#@栽培@#@wá@#@nměi@#@完美@#@zhà@#@omí@#@nɡ@#@照明@#@yó@#@uchuōr@#@邮戳儿@#@duì@#@’ǒu@#@quá@#@nshēn@#@wǒ·@#@men@#@rú@#@cǐ@#@dà@#@niá@#@nɡ@#@yuá@#@nlá@#@i@#@jià@#@rì@#@@#@对偶@#@全身@#@我们@#@如此@#@大娘@#@原来@#@假日@#@qí@#@nɡkuà@#@nɡ@#@kuājiǎnɡ@#@liá@#@nɡhǎo@#@chē·@#@zi@#@pí@#@nɡmià@#@n@#@ɡānɡbè@#@nɡr@#@chó@#@nɡdié@#@@#@情况@#@夸奖@#@良好@#@车子@#@平面@#@钢镚儿@#@重叠@#@ɡēqǔ@#@cuà@#@nɡǎi@#@yīdiǎnr@#@fó@#@xué@#@@#@huānɡmiù@#@@#@zhǔré@#@nwēnɡ@#@qià@#@tá@#@n@#@歌曲@#@篡改@#@一点儿@#@佛学@#@荒谬@#@主人翁@#@洽谈@#@jiǒnɡpò@#@@#@nià@#@n·@#@dɑo@#@kuīsǔn@#@zhà@#@nlü@#@è@#@@#@jūnfá@#@@#@xì@#@nyò@#@nɡ@#@nǎ·@#@lǐ@#@窘迫@#@念叨@#@亏损@#@战略@#@军阀@#@信用@#@哪里@#@";i:

12;s:

16087:

"京翰教育@#@机密★启用前@#@绵阳市初2011级学业考试暨高中阶段招生考试@#@英语@#@第I卷(选择题)@#@第一部分:

@#@英语知识运用)@#@第一节:

@#@单项填空@#@从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】1.Theyoungmanplaysviolinverywell,butheplaysbasketballbadly.@#@A.the;@#@theB.a;@#@aC.a;@#@theD.the;@#@不填@#@答案:

@#@D@#@【解析】考查冠词的用法。

@#@与球类有关的不加the,如:

@#@playfootball;@#@与乐器有关的一律加the。

@#@本句是“这位年轻人弹钢琴弹得不错,但他打篮球打得不好。

@#@”,故选D。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】2.isagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaywanttotakephotosoftheautumnleaves.@#@A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What@#@答案:

@#@B@#@【解析】考查代词的用法。

@#@当不定式短语较长时,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,将真正主语不定式结构放在句子后部。

@#@故选B。

@#@[来源:

@#@学§@#@科§@#@网Z§@#@X§@#@X§@#@K]@#@【2011四川绵阳】3.Ifyoudon’tworkhardformostoftheyearandthenworkhardforonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably.@#@A.succeedB.finishC.failD.pass@#@答案:

@#@C@#@【解析】词义辨析。

@#@根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力,”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。

@#@”,故选C。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】4.----doesthebabymouseweigh?

@#@@#@----About20grams.@#@A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.What@#@答案:

@#@B@#@【解析】疑问词的用法。

@#@Howmuch提问不可数名词的数量即后跟不可数名词,还可提问“价格”;@#@howmany提问可数名词的数量即后跟可数名词复数;@#@how意思是“怎样”;@#@what意思是“什么”。

@#@根据答句“about20grams”意思是"@#@大约20克"@#@,“grams”是可数名词复数可推断提问多少克,故选B。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】5.Bonnielooksverysmartandisalwayspinkbecausepinkisherfavoritecolor.@#@A.withB.onC.aboutD.in@#@5答案:

@#@D@#@【解析】考查介词的用法。

@#@with意思是“与...一起,偕同,和...”或“带着...;@#@有...的”表特征;@#@on意思是“在...上(与物体表面接触)”;@#@about意思是“关于,对于”;@#@in意思是“在...里’或”穿着,戴着”,一般后跟“颜色或衣服”,意思是“穿着、、、、、、颜色的衣服”,根据粉色“pink”可推断出选项D。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】6.----MayIuseyourbicycle,Debby?

@#@@#@----.@#@A.Yes,please.B.I’mafraidnotC.SureD.No,thanks@#@答案:

@#@B@#@【解析】口语交际。

@#@根据答句“It'@#@sbroken.它坏了”可推断对方不能用自己的自行车了,故选B。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】7.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealways@#@herseattosomeoneinneed.@#@A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving@#@答案:

@#@A@#@【解析】时态的用法。

@#@根据Always是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时,同时主语“”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数,故选A。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】8.Mum,thist-shirtistoosmall.Wouldyoubuymeaone?

@#@@#@A.niceB.largeC.nicerD.larger@#@答案:

@#@D@#@【解析】形容词的用法。

@#@根据第一句中的“small”可知想换一件比这一件更大尺寸的,两者做比较时用比较级,故选D。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】9.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopen.Later,peoplemaythesamegiftstosomeoneelse.@#@A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveback[来源:

@#@学科网][来源:

@#@学科网]@#@答案:

@#@C@#@【解析】词义辨析。

@#@giveup意思是“放弃”;@#@givein意思是“屈服”;@#@giveaway意思是“赠送或分发”;@#@giveback意思是“归还;@#@送回”,根据句意可推断人们再把收到的礼物赠送给别人,故选C。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】10.Makingfriendsisnoteasy.Sometimesitcantakeyearsyoubecometruefriendswithsomeone.@#@A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.Unless@#@答案:

@#@A@#@【解析】考查连词的用法。

@#@依据第一句“makingfriendsisnoteasy.交朋友不容易。

@#@”及空格前后句意可推断出“在成为真正的朋友之前会花费好几年。

@#@”,故选A。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】11.Thegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.@#@A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving@#@答案:

@#@B@#@【解析】考查动词的用法。

@#@依据从句“becauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态,故保留B(现在进行时)和C(一般现在时)项;@#@“thegirl”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数,故C项不正确,故选B。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】12.----Dad,thebreadisnotenough.Iamstillhungry.Ihavesomethingmore?

@#@@#@----Butthere’snothinginthefridgenow.@#@A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.Can@#@答案:

@#@D@#@【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

@#@must意思是“一定,必须”;@#@need意为“需要”;@#@will意思是“将要”;@#@can意思是“可能,可以”。

@#@根据句子“Iamstillhungry.我仍旧很俄。

@#@”可推断“我可以再吃点东西吗”,故选D。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】13.----DoyouknowEngland?

@#@@#@----I’veheardthathewantstogothereforfurtherstudy.@#@A.whyhewillgotoB.whywillhegoto@#@C.hewhywillgotoD.hewillwhygoto@#@答案:

@#@A@#@【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。

@#@疑问词引导的宾语从句,语序要用陈述语序即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,故选A。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】14.Thegirlcatchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.@#@A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose@#@答案:

@#@C[来源:

@#@学,科,网]@#@【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

@#@Whom指人,作从句的宾语;@#@which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;@#@who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;@#@whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。

@#@根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“thegirl”指人,故选C。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】15.----Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?

@#@@#@----Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendriverstoprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.@#@A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending@#@答案:

@#@B@#@【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

@#@依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”,可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由,虽然没有发生事故”,所以用被动语态(be+动词的过去分词),故选B。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】16.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000andanumberofthem@#@aboutscience.@#@A.isB.wasC.areD.Were@#@答案:

@#@C@#@【解析】考查动词的用法。

@#@依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;@#@由短语“anumberof...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】17.Myclassmatelentmea(an)sothatIwouldn’tgetwetintherain.@#@A.candleB.umbrellaC.scarfD.Wallet@#@答案:

@#@B@#@【解析】词义辨析。

@#@@#@candle意思是“蜡烛”;@#@umbrella意思是“雨伞”;@#@scarf意思是“围巾”;@#@wallet意为“钱包”,根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”,故选B。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】18.ourEnglishteacherencouragesuspartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.@#@A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking@#@答案:

@#@A@#@【解析】非谓语动词。

@#@encouragesbtodosth是固定短语,故选A。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】19.----Wouldyouliketoseethemovieswithmetonight?

@#@It’ssaidtobeasciencefictionfilm.@#@---.@#@A.ThankyouverymuchB.Yes,I’dloveto.@#@C.No,Idon’tthinksoD.You’rewelcome@#@答案:

@#@B@#@【解析】口语交际。

@#@Wouldyouliketodosth?

@#@句型的肯定回答是“Yes,I'@#@dlove/liketo.”;@#@否定回答是“I'@#@dlove/liketo,but+理由的句子”,故选B。

@#@@#@【2011四川绵阳】20.----You’recoughingbadly.Haveyougonetoseeadoctor?

@#@@#@---No,butI.@#@A.amgoingtoB.willnotC.amnotgoingtoD.haven’t@#@答案:

@#@A@#@【解析】口语交际。

@#@根据前面的介绍“你咳嗽的厉害。

@#@你去看过医生了吗?

@#@”及答句里的“No,but...”可推断“准备去”,故选A。

@#@@#@第二节:

@#@完形填空(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分〉@#@阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

@#@@#@A@#@Mr.Whitewasholdingapartyathometocelebratehissixtiethbirthday.Tomakehimhappy,oneofhiswomenfriends__21__tosingasongforhim.Nowshewassinging.Oneguestturnedtoa__22__byhissideandcriticizedthesinger.@#@“Whata__23__voice!

@#@"@#@hesaid."@#@Doyouknow__24__sheis?

@#@"@#@@#@“Yes,"@#@wastheanswer,"@#@Sheismywife."@#@@#@“Oh,Ibegyourpardon,”themansaid."@#@Ofcoursehervoiceisn'@#@tbad,__25__thesongisverybad.Iwonderedwhowrotethatawfulsong?

@#@”@#@“Idid,"@#@wastheanswer.@#@21.A.dreamedB.decidedC.forgotD.remembered@#@22.A.womanB.girlC.manD.boy@#@23.A.terribleB.beautifulC.excitingD.sweet@#@24.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which@#@25.A.andB.orC.soD.but@#@【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在家庆祝他的八十岁生日。

@#@一位女士朋友为了让他高兴为他唱了首歌。

@#@期中一位客人认为她唱得很糟糕,便询问一位男士,而碰巧了这位男士正好是唱歌女士的丈夫。

@#@@#@21.B根据后面的句子“Nowshewassinging.她正在唱歌。

@#@”可推断这位女士朋友决定给他唱首歌,故选B。

@#@@#@22.C根据后面的句子“Yes,wastheanswer,sheismywife..是的,回答说她是我的妻子。

@#@”可推断是一位男士(man),故选C。

@#@@#@23.A根据第一段的最后的句子“criticizedthesinger,批评这位歌手”可推断这位客人认为女士朋友的歌唱得很糟糕(terrible),故选A。

@#@@#@24.B根据后面的句子“sheismywife.她是我的妻子。

@#@”可推断那位客人在询问“你认识她是谁吗?

@#@”,故选B。

@#@@#@25.D根据前面的句子“ofcoursehervoiceisn'@#@tbad,当然她的嗓音不错。

@#@”及后面的句子“Iwonderedwhowrotethatawfulsong.我想知道谁写侧那首难听的歌”,可推断前后两句是转折关系,故选D。

@#@@#@B@#@Once,thefamousscientistEinsteintravelledtomanyplacesinAmericatogivelectures.Hetravelledina__26__,andsoonmadefriendswithhisdriver.@#@EachtimeEinsteingavethelecture,hisdriver__27__satinthefrontrowandlistenedtohimverycarefully.The__28__lecturewasgivensomanytimesthatthedriverlearneditwellenoughtogiveithimself.@#@Oneday,whenEinsteinwas__29__aboutit,heaskedthedrivertogivethelectureforhiminasmalltown.@#@Thatevening,bothEinsteinandthedriverwentintothelectureroom.__30__therehadseenEinsteinbefore.Whenthedrivertookhisplace,everybodyapplauded(鼓掌).Thenhebeganthelecture.__31__itwasover,thepeoplewarmlyapplauded.ThedriverturnedtolookatEinstein.Einsteinnoddedwithasmileonhisface.@#@Whentheybegantoleavethelectureroom,aman__32__themandaskedthedriveravery@#@__33__question.Thecriverlistenedcarefully,thenhe__34__andsaidthequestionwasinterestingbutreallyquiteeasy.Toshowhoweasyitis.I'@#@llaskmy__35__toanswerit,"@#@saidthedriver.@#@26.A.busB.trainC.planeD.car@#@27.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly@#@28.A.differentB.sameC.uncomfortableDstrange@#@29.A.spokenB.toldC.saidDshouted@#@30.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody@#@31.A.IfB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.When@#@32.A.carriedB.believedC.stoppedD.pleased@#@33.A.difficultB.easyC.relaxingD.perfect@#@34.A.smiledB.criedC.refusedD.jumped@#@35.A.studentB.driverC.teacherD.uncle@#@【主旨大意】本文主要讲述爱因斯坦经常做演讲,他的司机总是坐在前排认真听,所以他也可以自己做演讲了。

@#@有一次爱因斯坦让他的司机替他做演讲,演讲非常成功。

@#@但最后一位男士问了一个很难的问题,司机急中生智,让他的“司机”来替他回答这个“很容易”的问题。

@#@@#@26.D做小汽车用“inacar”;@#@做公共汽车、火车、飞机用“onabus/train/plane”;@#@由介词“in”可知“inacar”,故选D。

@#@@#@27.A由“listenedtohimverycarefully”可推断司机应该“总做在前排”,故选A。

@#@@#@28.B,根据“thedriverlearneditwellenoughtogiveithimself”可推断“演讲是同一个”,故选B。

@#@@#@29.B根据后面的句子“sheismywife.她是我的妻子。

@#@”可推断那位客人在询问“你认识她是谁吗?

@#@”,故选B。

@#@@#@30.C根据句子“heaskedthedrivertogivethelectureforhiminasmalltown”可推断“爱因斯坦备被告之做一次演讲”,故选C。

@#@@#@31.D根据前后句子可推断“当演讲结束的时候,人们热情地鼓掌”,故选D。

@#@@#@32.C由“askedthedriveraquestion”可推断“当他们准备离开演讲室时,一位男士叫住了他们”,故选C。

@#@@#@33.A,由“toshowhoweasyitis,I'@#@llaskmy___toanswerit.”可知“司机不会回答这个问题”,从而可以推断“这是一个很难的问题”,故选A。

@#@@#@34.Asmile意思是“微笑”;@#@fry意思是“哭”;@#@refuse意思是“拒绝”;@#@jump意思是“跳”。

@#@根据句子“thequestionwasinterestingbutreallyquiteeasy”可知司机应该是“微笑”的,故选A。

@#@@#@35.B对文章有了大概的了解可知“这次演讲是由爱因斯坦的司机做的,而司机遇到了难题,他便会急中生智让他的"@#@司机"@#@爱因斯坦替他来回答”,故选B。

@#@@#@第二部分:

@#@阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)@#@第一节:

@#@短文理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)@#@阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

@#@@#@阅读理解(2011四川绵羊)选择型A@#@LauraBrentisamanagerinanimportantcompany.Shehasthreechildren—theeldestis10,andyoungestisthree.“MyjobwasonlypossiblebecausemyhusbandDavidwaspreparedtotakemyplaceandbecomeahousehusband,”shesays.@#@Moreandmorecouplesarefindingthisarrangementsuitsthembetterintoday’sworld,wherewomenarerisingtothetopoftheircareersfastera";i:

13;s:

16075:

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vt.假定;@#@承担;@#@呈现@#@83.assure vt.使确信;@#@向…保证@#@84.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊@#@85.atmosphere n.大气;@#@空气;@#@气氛@#@86.attach vt.缚,系,贴;@#@附加@#@87.attain vt.达到,获得,完成@#@88.attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图@#@89.attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性@#@90.authority n.当局,官方;@#@权力@#@91.automatic a.自动的;@#@机械的@#@92.automobile n.汽车,机动车@#@93.available a.可利用的;@#@通用的@#@94.avenue n.林荫道,道路;@#@大街@#@95.aware a.知道的,意识到的@#@96.awfully ad.令人畏惧的;@#@很@#@97.awkward a.笨拙的;@#@尴尬的@#@98.balance vt.使平衡;@#@称n.天平@#@99.bargain n.交易vi.议价;@#@成交@#@100.barrier n.栅栏,屏障;@#@障碍@#@101.basically ad.基本上@#@102.basis n.基础,根据@#@103.behalf n.利益,维护,支持@#@104.behave vi.表现,举止;@#@运转@#@105.behavior n.行为,举止,态度@#@106.beneath prep.在…下方@#@107.beneficial a.有利的,有益的@#@108.benefit n.利益;@#@恩惠;@#@津贴@#@109.betray vt.背叛;@#@辜负;@#@泄漏@#@110.bind vt.捆绑;@#@包扎;@#@装钉@#@111.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于@#@112.blend vt.&@#@vi.&@#@n.混和@#@113.block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻@#@114.bloom n.花;@#@开花,开花期@#@115.blossom n.花,开花vi.开花@#@116.boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘@#@117.bold a.大胆的;@#@冒失的@#@118.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸@#@119.border n.边,边缘;@#@边界@#@120.bound a.一定的;@#@有义务的@#@121.boundary n.分界线,办界@#@122.bowl n.碗,钵;@#@碗状物@#@123.branch n.树枝;@#@分部;@#@分科@#@124.brand n.商品;@#@烙印vt.铭刻@#@125.breed n.品种vt.使繁殖@#@126.brilliant a.光辉的;@#@卓越的@#@127.burden n.担子,重担;@#@装载量@#@128.calculate vt.计算;@#@估计;@#@计划@#@129.calendar n.日历,历书;@#@历法@#@130.calm a.静的,平静的@#@131.campaign n.战役;@#@运动@#@132.cancel vt.取消,撤消;@#@删去@#@133.candidate n.候选人;@#@投考者@#@134.capacity n.容量;@#@能力;@#@能量@#@135.capture vt.捕获,俘获;@#@夺得@#@136.cargo n.船货,货物@#@137.carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯@#@138.casual a.偶然的;@#@随便的@#@139.cease vi.&@#@vi.&@#@n.停止,停息@#@140.celebrate vt.庆祝;@#@歌颂,赞美@#@141.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;@#@礼节@#@142.certificate n.证书,证件,执照@#@143.challenge n.挑战;@#@要求,需要@#@144.champion n.冠军,得胜者@#@145.channel n.海峡;@#@渠道;@#@频道@#@146.character n.性格;@#@特性;@#@角色@#@147.characteristic a.特有的n.特性@#@148.charge vt.索价;@#@控告n.费用@#@149.charity n.施舍;@#@慈善事业@#@150.charming a.迷人的,可爱的@#@151.chase n.追逐,追赶,追求@#@152.cheat vt.骗取;@#@哄vi.行骗@#@153.chest n.胸腔,胸膛;@#@箱子@#@154.chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷@#@155.circumstance n.情况,条件;@#@境遇@#@156.civil a.公民的;@#@文职的@#@157.civilization n.文明,文化;@#@开化@#@158.civilize vt.使文明;@#@教育@#@159.claim vt.声称,主张;@#@索取@#@160.clarify vt.澄清,阐明@#@161.classical a.古典的;@#@经典的@#@162.classify vt.把…分类@#@163.coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)@#@164.code n.准则;@#@法典;@#@代码@#@165.collapse vi.倒坍;@#@崩溃,瓦解@#@166.collision n.碰撞;@#@冲突@#@167.combine vt.使结合;@#@兼有@#@168.command vt.命令,指挥;@#@控制@#@169.comment n.评论,意见;@#@注释@#@170.commerce n.商业,贸易;@#@社交@#@171.commercial a.商业的;@#@商品化的@#@172.commit vt.犯(错误);@#@干(坏事)@#@173.committee n.委员会;@#@全体委员@#@174.communication n.通讯;@#@传达;@#@交通@#@175.community n.社区;@#@社会;@#@公社@#@176.compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服@#@177.competent a.有能力的;@#@应该做的@#@178.complex a.结合的;@#@复杂的@#@179.complicated a.复杂的,难懂的@#@180.component n.组成部分;@#@分;@#@组件@#@181.compose vt.组成,构成;@#@创作@#@182.composition n.构成;@#@作品;@#@写作@#@183.compress vt.压紧,压缩@#@184.comprise vt.包含,包括;@#@构成@#@185.compromise n.妥协,和解@#@186.conceal vt.把…隐藏起来@#@187.concentrate vt.集中;@#@聚集;@#@浓缩@#@188.concept n.概念,观念,设想@#@189.concern n.关心,挂念;@#@关系@#@190.concerning prep.关于@#@191.condemn vt.谴责,指责;@#@判刑@#@192.condense vt.压缩,使缩短@#@193.conduct n.举止,行为;@#@指导@#@194.confess vt.供认,承认;@#@坦白@#@195.confidence n.信任;@#@信赖;@#@信心@#@196.confine vt.限制;@#@禁闭@#@197.confirm vt.证实,肯定;@#@批准@#@198.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆@#@199.conscience n.良心,道德心@#@200.conscious a.意识到的;@#@有意的@#@201.consequence n.结果,后果@#@202.consequently ad.因此,因而,所以@#@203.conservative a.保守的n.保守的人@#@204.considerable a.相当大的;@#@重要的@#@205.consist vi.由…组成;@#@在于@#@206.consistent a.坚持的,一贯的@#@207.constant a.经常的;@#@永恒的@#@208.constitution n.章程;@#@体质;@#@构造@#@209.consult vt.请教,查阅@#@210.consume vt.消耗,消费;@#@消灭@#@211.consumption n.消耗量;@#@消耗@#@212.contact vt.使接触;@#@与…联系@#@213.contain vt.包含,容纳;@#@等于@#@214.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的@#@215.content a.满意的,满足的@#@216.contest vt.争夺,争取;@#@辩驳@#@217.continuous a.连续不断的,持续的@#@218.contract n.契约,合同;@#@婚约@#@219.contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;@#@否认@#@220.contrary a.相反的n.相反@#@221.contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊@#@222.contribute vt.捐献,捐助;@#@投稿@#@223.convenience n.便利,方便;@#@厕所@#@224.convention n.习俗,惯例;@#@公约@#@225.convert vt.使转变;@#@使改变@#@226.convey vt.传送;@#@运送;@#@传播@#@227.convince vt.使确信,使信服@#@228.cooperate vi.合作,协作;@#@配合@#@229.coordinate vt.使协调,调节@#@230.correspond vi.相符合;@#@相当@#@231.council n.理事会,委员会@#@232.crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂@#@233.crime n.罪,罪行;@#@犯罪@#@234.crisis n.危机;@#@存亡之际@#@235.critical a.决定性的;@#@批评的@#@236.criticism n.批评;@#@批判;@#@评论@#@237.criticize vt.批评;@#@评论;@#@非难@#@238.crush vt.压碎,碾碎;@#@镇压@#@239.crystal n.水晶,结晶体;@#@晶粒@#@240.cultivate vt.耕;@#@种植;@#@培养@#@241.curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;@#@珍品@#@242.debate n.&@#@vi.争论,辩论@#@243.decay vi.腐烂;@#@衰败n.腐烂@#@244.deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗@#@245.decent a.正派的;@#@体面的@#@246.decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰@#@247.deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断@#@248.defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺@#@249.definite a.明确的;@#@肯定的@#@250.delicate a.纤细的;@#@易碎的@#@251.delight n.快乐vt.使高兴@#@252.democracy n.民主,民主制@#@253.demonstrate vt.说明;@#@论证;@#@表露@#@254.dense a.密集的;@#@浓厚的@#@255.deposit vt.使沉淀;@#@存放@#@256.depress vt.使沮丧;@#@按下@#@257.derive vt.取得vi.起源@#@258.descend vi.下来,下降;@#@下倾@#@259.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;@#@擅离@#@260.desirable a.值得相望的;@#@可取的@#@261.desperate a.拼死的;@#@绝望的@#@262.destination n.目的地,终点;@#@目标@#@263.detail n.细节;@#@枝节;@#@零件@#@264.detect vt.察觉,发觉;@#@侦察@#@265.devise vt.设计,发明@#@266.digest vt.消化;@#@领会n.文摘@#@267.diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的@#@268.discharge vt.释放;@#@排出n.释放@#@269.discipline n.纪律;@#@训练vt.训练@#@270.disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装@#@271.disgust n.厌恶,憎恶@#@272.dismiss vt.不再考虑;@#@解雇@#@273.disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁@#@274.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;@#@销毁@#@275.dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论@#@276.dissolve vt.使溶解;@#@解散@#@277.distinct a.与其他不同的@#@278.distinction n.差别,不同,区分@#@279.distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别@#@280.distribution n.分发,分配;@#@分布@#@281.diverse a.不一样的,相异的@#@282.divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚@#@283.document n.公文,文件;@#@证件@#@284.domestic a.本国的;@#@家庭的@#@285.dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的@#@286.durable a.耐久的,耐用的@#@287.dynamic a.有活力的;@#@动力的@#@288.economical a.节约的;@#@经济学的@#@289.economy n.经济;@#@节约,节省@#@290.effective a.有效的;@#@有影响的@#@291.efficiency n.效率;@#@功效,效能@#@292.efficient a.效率高的,有能力的@#@293.elaborate a.复杂的;@#@精心制作的@#@294.element n.成分;@#@要素;@#@元素@#@295.elementary a.基本的;@#@初级的@#@296.elevator n.电梯;@#@升降机@#@297.eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除@#@298.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难@#@299.embrace vt.拥抱;@#@包括;@#@包围@#@300.emerge vi.出现,涌现;@#@冒出@#@301.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件@#@302.emotional a.感情的,情绪的@#@303.emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性@#@304.emphasize vt.强调,着重@#@305.endure vt.忍受;@#@容忍@#@306.enforce vt.实施,执行;@#@强制@#@307.engage vt.使从事于;@#@聘用@#@308.enormous a.巨大的,庞大的@#@309.enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的@#@310.entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)@#@311.equip vt.装备,配备@#@312.equivalent a.相等的;@#@等量的@#@313.essential a.必要的,本质的@#@314.estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计@#@315.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价@#@316.evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发@#@317.eventually ad.终于;@#@最后@#@318.evidence n.根据;@#@证据,证人@#@319.evident a.明显的,明白的@#@320.evolution n.进化,演化;@#@发展@#@321.evolve vt.使进化;@#@使发展@#@322.exaggerate vt.&@#@vi.夸大,夸张@#@323.exceed vt.超过,胜过;@#@超出@#@324.exceedingly ad.极端地,非常@#@325.excess n.超越;@#@过量;@#@过度@#@326.excessive a.过多的,极度的@#@327.exclaim vi.呼喊;@#@惊叫@#@328.exclusively ad.专门地@#@329.executive a.执行的n.执行者@#@330.exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;@#@用尽@#@331.exhibit vt.显示;@#@陈列,展览@#@332.expand vt.扩大;@#@使膨胀@#@333.expose vt.使暴露;@#@揭露@#@334.exposure n.暴露;@#@揭露;@#@曝光@#@335.express vt.表示n.快车,快递@#@336.extend vt.延长;@#@扩大;@#@致@#@337.extensive a.广阔的;@#@广泛的@#@338.extent n.广度;@#@范围;@#@程度@#@339.exterior a.外部的;@#@对外的@#@340.external a.外部的,外面的@#@341";i:

14;s:

13480:

"2008同等学力申硕答案@#@11.Thesurveydoesnotallowforthefactthatsomestudentsareattendingpart-time.@#@  A.explainB.denyC.considerD.recognize@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@allowfor@#@  估计到,考虑到;@#@对...留有余地@#@  12.Britishscientistshavefoundhowtodiagnosethedisease,whichcauseslossofmemoryandpersonalitychange.@#@  A.controlB.determineC.preventD.treat(治疗cure)@#@  答案:

@#@B@#@  讲解:

@#@diagnose:

@#@tofindoutwhatillnesssomeonehas,orwhatthecauseofafaultis,afterdoingtests,examinationsetc@#@  determine@#@  de-下来+termine边界;@#@约束@#@  v.@#@  决定,确定,测定,使下定决心,[律]使终止@#@  13.Witnesseswereallegedlytorturedorsubjectedtopressuretofabricateevidenceagainsthim.@#@  A.fixup安排,修补B.takeup从事C.packup打包,整理D.makeup编造@#@  答案:

@#@D@#@  讲解:

@#@fabricatevt.@#@  制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构@#@  toinventastory,pieceofinformationetcinordertodeceivesomeone@#@  Thepolicewereaccusedoffabricatingevidence.@#@  14.Soinsteadwespentthewholeafternoonhangingaroundinthegorgeousautumnsun.@#@  A.goldenB.beautifulC.warmD.shining@#@  答案:

@#@B(thewholeafternoon)@#@  讲解:

@#@gorgeous@#@  goodweatherbeautiful/gorgeous/glorious@#@  1extremelybeautifulorattractive@#@  '@#@Whatdoyouthinkofmynewflatmate?

@#@'@#@'@#@He'@#@sabsolutelygorgeous!

@#@'@#@@#@  Youlookgorgeous,Maria.@#@  seeusagenotebeautiful@#@  2extremelypleasantorenjoyable@#@  ᅳsynonymlovelyagorgeouscakeThehotelroomhadagorgeousview.@#@  15.Icouldn'@#@tworkoutwhyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring.@#@  A.drawupB.bringaboutC.putforwardD.figureout@#@  答案:

@#@D@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  worksomething↔out@#@  ▶UNDERSTAND◀tothinkaboutsomethingandmanagetounderstandit@#@  Theplotisverycomplicated-it'@#@lltakeyouawhiletoworkitout.@#@  Figureout:

@#@tounderstandwhysomeonebehavesinthewaytheydo@#@  Women.Ijustcan'@#@tfigurethemout.@#@  16.Youcaneasilyfindoutthebenefitsofflexibleworkingforbothyouandyouremployer.@#@  A.loose松的B.effective有效的C.elastic弹性的D.resourceful资源丰富,足智多谋@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  flexible@#@  aperson,planetcthatisflexiblecanchangeorbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation@#@  ᅳoppositeinflexible@#@  Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.@#@  Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducation.@#@  elastic@#@  asystemorplanthatiselasticcanchangeorbechangedeasily@#@  Demandforthistypeofholidaywillprobablybefairlyelastic.@#@  17.TheStateDepartmenthasissuedaregulationabolishingthespecialprivilegesforgovernmentofficials.@#@  A.grantsB.rightsC.advantagesD.interests@#@  答案:

@#@B@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  Privilege@#@  [countable]aspecialadvantagethatisgivenonlytoonepersonorgroupofpeople@#@  Hehadnospecialprivilegesandwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.@#@  privilegeof@#@  theprivilegeofagoodeducation@#@  right@#@  somethingthatyouaremorally,legally,orofficiallyallowedtodoorhave@#@  basic/equal/human/civilrights@#@  18.WillAmericansgoforAT&@#@T'@#@splanofpushingthewirelessservicesintheU.S.?

@#@@#@  A.supportB.adopt采取,选择C.hinder阻碍D.attack攻击,批评attackedtheidea@#@  答案:

@#@D(push)@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  Gofor@#@  toattackorcriticizesomeone@#@  Thedogsuddenlywentforme.@#@  ▶CHOOSE◀@#@  tochoosesomething@#@  IthinkI'@#@llgoforthechocolatecake.@#@  19.Whatliesinpiecesaroundthemrepresents,ineffect,auniqueprivateexhibitionopentoaluckyfew.@#@  A.inshort简而言之B.inparticular特别C.infactD.inturn轮流@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@ineffect@#@  usedwhenyouaredescribingwhatyouseeastherealfactsofasituation@#@  Ineffect,we'@#@llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.@#@  20.TheweekendeventwillbecentredaroundWyeCollegeinAshford,Kent,buttheoutingtothedocksshouldbethehighlight.@#@  A.climax高潮,顶点B.pleasure快乐C.expectation期望D.surprise@#@  答案:

@#@A@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  highlight@#@  [countable]themostimportant,interesting,orenjoyablepartofsomethingsuchasaholiday,performance,orsportscompetition@#@  highlightof@#@  ThatweekendinVenicewasdefinitelythehighlightofourtrip.@#@  highlightfrom@#@  At11.30we'@#@llbeshowinghighlightsfromtheThirdRoundoftheFACup.@#@  SectionB@#@  Directions:

@#@Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.@#@  Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.@#@  21.TheninJune1967thecountry_______________diplomaticrelationswithIsraelaftertheoutbreakoftheSixDayWar.@#@  A.brokeaway(from)B.brokeoffC.cutout剪裁,取代D.cutdown削减@#@  答案:

@#@B@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  breaksomething↔off@#@  toendarelationship@#@  Shebrokeofftheirengagementonlyafewweeksbeforetheywereduetobemarried.@#@  TheUShasbrokenoffdiplomaticrelationswiththeregime.@#@  22.Everyonehasfacedtheembarrassing_____________ofdecidinghowmuchextratogiveawaiterortaxi-driver.@#@  A.incidentB.eventC.dilemmaD.menace威胁@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  Dilemma@#@  asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo,becauseallthechoicesseemequallygoodorequallybad@#@  amoraldilemma@#@  inadilemma@#@  I'@#@minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.@#@  Manywomenarefacedwiththedilemmaofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.@#@  23.Theschoolarrangedroadtripappearsto____________thespringbreak.@#@  A.conformto符合,遵照B.coincidewithC.consistin存在于D.collidewith冲突@#@  答案:

@#@B(appearto)@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  Coincidewith@#@  tohappenatthesametimeassomethingelse,especiallybychance@#@  Whenourvacationscoincided,weoftenholidayedtogether.@#@  24.Thenewairportterminalissureto______________thedevelopmentoftourism.@#@  A.imitate模仿B.fascinate着迷C.impose征税,强加D.facilitate使容易@#@  答案:

@#@D@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  facilitate@#@  tomakeiteasierforaprocessoractivitytohappen@#@  Computerscanbeusedtofacilitatelanguagelearning.@#@  25.TheHuntingtonLibraryhasan____________collectionofrarebooksandmanuscriptsofBritishandAmericanhistoryandliterature.@#@  A.intensive强烈的,精深的B.intentional故意的(N)C.extensiveD.extensional外延的@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  extensive@#@  largeinsize,amount,ordegree@#@  Thehousestandsinextensivegrounds.@#@  26.InflationwillreachitshighestinadecadeacrossmostofAsiathisyear,threateningto________________recentproductivitygains.@#@  A.reverse相反,颠倒B.reserve储备,预留C.retrieveD.revise校正,修订@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  retrieve@#@  Tobringbackagain;@#@reviveorrestore.@#@  重新恢复;@#@使复苏或恢复@#@  27.Thosegovernmentswillprovidebigfoodandfuel_____________accordingtotheAsianDevelopmentBank.@#@  A.substitutes代替品B.substances物质C.subsequences后继,后果D.subsidies@#@  答案:

@#@D@#@  讲解:

@#@governments,theADB@#@  Subsidies补助金,津贴@#@  moneythatispaidbyagovernmentororganizationtomakepriceslower,reducethecostofproducinggoodsetc@#@  trade/agriculturalsubsidiesetcinternationaldisagreementovertradesubsidies@#@  28.InmildwintersapplebudsbegantobreaksoonafterChristmas,leavingthem_________tofrostdamage.@#@  A.reluctant勉强的B.tough强硬的C.hostile敌对的D.vulnerable易受攻击的@#@  答案:

@#@D@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  vulnerable@#@  aplace,thing,orideathatisvulnerableiseasytoattackorcriticize@#@  vulnerableto@#@  Thefortwasvulnerabletoattackfromthenorth.Theirtheorieswerebadlythoughtoutandveryvulnerabletoridicule.@#@  29.Whatishappeningisasurvival-of-the-fitteststraggleaffecting_________smallerfactoriesinrelativelylow-tech,labor-intensiveindustries.@#@  A.primarily主要地B.rationally理性地C.primitively最初地D.respectively分别地@#@  答案:

@#@A@#@  讲解:

@#@primarily@#@  mainly@#@  Theadvertisementisaimedprimarilyatchildren.@#@  30.Atraditionalcritichastheadvantageofbeingableto______________standardsandvaluesinheritedfromthepast.@#@  A.turnup找到,出现B.turnover打翻,反复考虑@#@  C.turnto变成,致力于D.turnin上交@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@@#@  Turnover@#@  Tothinkabout;@#@consider:

@#@@#@  考虑;@#@思考:

@#@@#@  Sheturnedovertheprobleminhermind.@#@  她仔细考虑了这个问题@#@阅读答案:

@#@ACDAD,DCBBA,DACBA,BDABC,CCBAD.@#@56.A.whyB.whomC.howD.where@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@(现场)陈述有两个重要的要素:

@#@你所说的内容和你如何陈述它@#@  57.A.stretch一段时间或路程B.expanse宽阔的区域@#@  C.extent区域(广度,宽度)D.range范围@#@  答案:

@#@D@#@  讲解:

@#@arangeof一定范围(固定词组)@#@  58.A.variesB.alters改变C.specifies指定D.differentiates@#@  答案:

@#@A@#@  讲解:

@#@varyfromAtoB@#@  DifferentiatebetweenAandB/differentiateAfromB@#@  59.A.assumed假装B.proposed被提议@#@  C.expected期待(社会要求)D.desired渴望(自己想)@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@第二段第五行有类似结构@#@  60.A.domains(管理)范围B.settings环境(特定的场景)@#@  C.scopes领域,范围D.environments环境(外部)@#@  答案:

@#@B@#@  讲解:

@#@这里表示特定的场景@#@  61.A.Otherwise另外B.Moreover而且,此外C.Likewise同样地D.However可是@#@  答案:

@#@D@#@  讲解:

@#@这里是转折关系,和前面的情况不同@#@  62.A.whether无论,不管(or)B.either或者c.though虽然D.unless@#@  答案:

@#@A@#@  讲解:

@#@whether...or结构引导条件状语从句。

@#@@#@  但是在美国,无论你是在对一个人,一小组人,还是更多的听众演说,你要看着他们讲。

@#@@#@  63.A.constantly不变地,经常地B.intensely激烈地,热情地@#@  C.properly适当地D.desperately拼命地,失望地@#@  答案:

@#@A@#@  讲解:

@#@stareconstantlyandcontinuously表示一直盯着看@#@  64.A.inaddition另外B.forinstance例如C.infact实际上D.ontheotherhand另一方面@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@  讲解:

@#@inaddition@#@  usedtoaddanotherpieceofinformationtowhatyouhavejustsaid@#@  ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.@#@  65.A.lookaway转移视线B.lookaround四处寻看,观光@#@  C.lookback回顾,回忆D.lookover从上面看过去@#@  答案:

@#@A@#@  讲解:

@#@你没有必要一直盯着(听众),即当你对着一个人讲话时,视线也可以是不是的转移一下。

@#@@#@  66.A.EvenB.AndC.ThusD.Or@#@  答案:

@#@B@#@  讲解:

@#@和前面的三种情况照应,这里应该是并列关系@#@  67.A.total总的B.overall全面的C.utter绝对的D.entire全部的@#@  答案:

@#@D@#@  讲解:

@#@entire@#@  usedwhenyouwanttoemphasizethatyoumeanallofagroup,periodoftime,amountetc@#@  ᅳsynonymwhole@#@  Itwastheworstdayinmyentirelife.@#@  Theentirestaffagreed.@#@  Haveyoudrunktheentirebottle?

@#@@#@  68.soB.yetC.thenD.but@#@  答案:

@#@A@#@  讲解:

@#@句间关系@#@  69.A.seatB.seatedc.beseatedD.beingseating@#@  答案:

@#@B@#@  讲解:

@#@分词做后置定语@#@  70.A.uponB.afterC.throughD.until@#@  答案:

@#@C@#@工程师们正在开发一种全新的互联网连接(技术),它可以在很短的时间内传输大量的数据,以至于这很可能给上网冲浪者带来意外惊喜.这项技术可能打开一条通道,通过这条通道,数据传输速度是现行网络技术传输速度的上千倍。

@#@如果这项开发得以实现,巨额的传输速度很快可以对";i:

15;s:

12133:

" PartI @#@OralCommunication(10points)@#@ SectionA@#@ Directions:

@#@InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.@#@  DialogueOne@#@  A. @#@Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutes@#@  B. @#@ @#@It'@#@stheothermanI'@#@mtalkingabout@#@  C. @#@ @#@Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen@#@Burney:

@#@Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun,thetallone,herunsuptothewindow,andstartsshoutingsomething,Idon'@#@tknow,"@#@Givemeallyourmoney"@#@andtheotherone@#@Policeofficer:

@#@_____1______?

@#@@#@Burney:

@#@No,thereweretwomenandagirl._____2_____theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hegoesuptotheotherguy@#@Policeofficer:

@#@Theonewiththegun?

@#@@#@Burney:

@#@Yes,andheopensthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she-well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow-theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandtwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyrunout.Itwasl:

@#@35.________3______@#@DialogueTwo@#@  A. @#@Ilikeagoodstory@#@  B. @#@Theystillmakemovieslikethat@#@  C. @#@Peopletodaydon'@#@tlikethat@#@SpeakerA:

@#@IlikewatchingoldlmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.@#@SpeakerB:

@#@Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey'@#@reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthancolor.@#@SpeakerA:

@#@Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.@#@SpeakerB:

@#@No,therewasn'@#@t._______4_______@#@SpeakerA:

@#@Theylikelotsofaction.@#@SpeakerB:

@#@_____5______@#@SpeakerA:

@#@Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.@#@SpeakerB:

@#@Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.@#@SpeakerA:

@#@___6____@#@SpeakerB:

@#@Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.@#@  @#@SectionB@#@Directions:

@#@InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.@#@  A. @#@IdoalotofresearchontheInternettoo@#@  B. @#@Idocumenteverything@#@  C. @#@Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly@#@  D. @#@Idoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnow@#@Interviewer:

@#@Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?

@#@@#@Interviewee:

@#@Threethings:

@#@mySharplaptop;@#@myiphone5;@#@andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.___7____:

@#@thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyeasIwalkpast.@#@Interviewer:

@#@Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?

@#@@#@Interviewee:

@#@Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.____8____-therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.@#@Interviewer:

@#@Whousesthecomputerathome?

@#@@#@Interviewee:

@#@Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.___9___-andontopofthatthey'@#@realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!

@#@TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren'@#@tlooking!

@#@Theydon'@#@tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.____10____-15minutesforawholesupermarket"@#@visit"@#@!

@#@Thatfeelsreallygood.@#@ @#@PartIIVocabulary(10points)@#@Directions:

@#@Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined. @#@ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.@#@11.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.@#@  A.intheinterestof @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@B.underthecontrolof@#@  C.forthesakeof @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@D.atthecostof@#@12.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependsonhowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.@#@  A.vigorously @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@B.effectively @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@C.efficiently @#@ @#@ @#@D.rigorously@#@13.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofa“modernist”building,lestitaltertheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.@#@A. @#@incasethat @#@ @#@ @#@B. @#@inspitethat @#@ @#@@#@C. @#@forfearthat @#@ @#@D.inorderthat@#@14.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.@#@A.imaginationB.impression @#@ @#@C.presentation @#@ @#@ @#@D. @#@expression@#@15.Televisioncommercialhavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.@#@  A.pressure @#@ @#@B.reflection @#@ @#@C.examination @#@ @#@ @#@D.attack@#@16.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislasttermworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.@#@A.sufficient @#@ @#@B.plenty @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@C.considerable @#@D.moderate@#@17. @#@Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.@#@ A.causedby @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@B.focusedon @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@C.takenfor @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@D.viewedas@#@18.Thenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.@#@  A.encourage @#@B.obtain @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@C.publicize @#@ @#@D.advertise@#@19.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.@#@  A.mostacceptable @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@B.mostexpressive@#@  C.mostfavorite @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@D.mostdesirable@#@20.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.@#@  A.isproportionateto @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@B.iscomposedof@#@  C.liesin @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@D.relieson@#@  @#@PartIII @#@ @#@ @#@ReadingComprehension(25points)@#@SectionA@#@Directions:

@#@Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.@#@PassageOne@#@  Ofallthelessonstaughtbythefinancialcrisis,themostpersonalhasbeenthatAmericansaren’tsogoodatmoney-management.Wetakeouthomeloanswecan'@#@tafford.Werunupsky-highcredit-carddebt.Wedon'@#@tsavenearlyenoughforretirement.@#@  Inresponse,supportersoffinancial-literacyeducationaremovingwithrenewedenthusiasm.SchooldistrictsinstatessuchasNewJerseyandIllinoisareaddingmoney-managementcoursestotheircurriculum.TheTreasuryandEducationdepartmentsaresendinglessonplanstohighschoolsandencouragingstudentstocompeteintheNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengethatbeginsinMarch.@#@  Studentswithtopscoresonthatexamwillreceivecertificates-butchancesforlong-termbenefitsareslim.Asitturnsout,thereislittleevidencethattraditionaleffortstoboostfinancialknow-howhelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsoutsidetheclassroom.Evenasthefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteamoverthepastdecade,scoreshavebeenfallingonteststhatmeasurehowwellstudentslearnaboutthingssuchasbudgeting,creditcards,insuranceandinvestments.ArecentsurveyofcollegestudentsconductedfortheJumpStartCoalitionforPersonalFinancialLiteracyfoundthatstudentswho'@#@dhadapersonal-financeormoney-managementcourseinhighschoolscorednobetterthanthosewhohadn'@#@t.@#@  "@#@Weneedtofigureouthowtodothistherightway,"@#@saysLewisMandell,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhoafter15yearsofstudyingfinancial-literacyprogramshascometotheconclusionthatcurrentmethodsdon'@#@twork.Agrowingnumberofresearchersandeducatorsagreethatamoreradicalapproachisneeded.Theyadvocatestartingfinancialeducationalotearlierthanhighschool,puttingrealmoneyandspendingdecisionsintokids'@#@handsandtalkingopenlyabouttheemotionsandsocialinfluencestiedtohowwespend.@#@  Otherinitiativesaretackingsuchreal-worldissuesasthecommercialandsocialpressuresthataffectpurchasingdecisions.Whyexactlydoyouwantthoseexpensivebrand-nameshoessobadly?

@#@"@#@Ittakesconfidencetotakeastandandtothinkdifferently,"@#@saysJerooBillimoria,founderofAflatoun,anonprofitwhosecurriculum,usedinmorethan30countries,aimstohelpkidsgetalegupintheirfinanciallives.”@#@  “Thisgoesbeyondmoneyandsavings"@#@@#@21. @#@Thefinancial-literacyeducationisintendedto________.@#@  A.helpAmericanstoovercomethefinancialcrisis@#@  B.enableAmericanstomanagemoneywisely@#@  C.increaseAmericans'@#@awarenessofthefinancialcrisis@#@  D.renewAmericans'@#@enthusiasmaboutmoney-management@#@22.Accordingtotheauthor,theNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengewillbe_______.@#@  A.well-receivedB.costly@#@  C.rewardingD.ineffective@#@23.Bysayingthat"@#@thefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteam"@#@(Para.3),theauthormeansthatthemovement______.@#@  A.hasgonethroughfinancialdifficulties@#@  B.hasreceivedmuchcriticism@#@  C.hasbeenregardedasimaginative@#@  D.hasbeenmoreandmorepopular@#@24.LewisMandellsuggeststhatweshouldfigureouthowto________.@#@  A.helpstudentsscorebetterinmoney-managementcourses@#@  B.improvethesocialawarenessoffinancialeducation@#@  C.carryoutfinancial-literacyeducationproperly@#@  D.managemoneyinamoreefficientway@#@25.JerooBillimoriaismostlikelytoagreethatcommercialandsocialpressuresmakeone'@#@spurchasingdecisions________.@#@  A.difficultB.feasible@#@  C.unwiseD.acceptable @#@@#@  @#@PassageTwo@#@  Cheatingisnothingnew,buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequent-andarelesslikelytobepunished-thaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.@#@  Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?

@#@Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday'@#@syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday'@#@syoutharefarmorepragmatic(实用主义的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungm";i:

16;s:

12915:

"@#@语法考点之一:

@#@虚拟语气@#@考点1.If从句中的虚拟语气@#@1、与过去事实相反:

@#@从句sbhaddone,主句sbwould(should,could,might)+havedone;@#@@#@1.I___thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.1996@#@A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyed@#@C.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying@#@2.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.2000@#@A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeen@#@C.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’t@#@省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were,had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。

@#@@#@3.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.2008@#@A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegot@#@C.mustgetD.wouldget@#@4.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.1994@#@A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealized@#@C.IrealizedthatD.AsIrealized@#@5.___,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.1995@#@A. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@Hadn'@#@thebeentakengoodcareofB. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof@#@C. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof@#@6.___forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.2002@#@A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeen@#@C.WasitnotD.Wereitnot@#@2、与现在事实相反:

@#@从句sbdid(were),@#@主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do;@#@@#@1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.2009@#@A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbe@#@C.willbeD.wouldhavebeen@#@2.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.2005@#@A.wouldbeB.willhavebeen@#@C.wasD.Were@#@3、与将来事实相反:

@#@从句sbdid(should+do或were+todo),主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do。

@#@@#@1._____you_____furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.2005@#@A.If,hadB.Have,had@#@C.Should,haveD.Incase,had@#@4、错综条件句:

@#@主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。

@#@@#@比如:

@#@从句对过去虚拟,而主句对现在虚拟,即从句sbhaddone,主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do;@#@@#@1.Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.2007@#@A.hadreceivedB.received@#@C.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving@#@@#@考点2:

@#@表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require,request,demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。

@#@@#@1.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.1997@#@A.shouldbeB.oughttobeC.mustbeD.wouldbe@#@2.Sheaskedthatshe______allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.1993@#@A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was@#@@#@考点3:

@#@Itis+advisable,essential,important,imperative,incredible等从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。

@#@@#@1.Itisnecessarythathe____theassignmentwithoutdelay.2010@#@A.handinB.handsin@#@C.musthandinD.hastohandin@#@2.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam____hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.2007@#@A.willcontinueB.continued@#@C.continueD.continues@#@3.Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.2006@#@A.attractsB.shallattract@#@C.attractD.hasto@#@4.Itisimperativethatstudents____theirtermpapersontime.2004@#@A.handinB.wouldhandin@#@C.havetohandinD.handedin@#@考点4:

@#@itis(high/about)timethat的结构中,从句使用一般过去式。

@#@例如:

@#@@#@1.It’shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.2006@#@AstoppedBhadtostop@#@CshallstopDstop@#@考点5:

@#@muchas"@#@尽管,虽然"@#@引导让步状语从句,从句中用wouldhavedone表示假设。

@#@@#@1.Muchas____,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.1999@#@A.IwouldhavelikedtoB.IwouldliketohaveC.IshouldhavetolikeD.Ishouldhavelikedto@#@考点6:

@#@ifonly,wish,asif/asthough引导从句,@#@与过去事实相反:

@#@had+done;@#@@#@与现在事实相反:

@#@动词过去式;@#@@#@与将来事实相反:

@#@could/would+do。

@#@@#@1.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!

@#@2006@#@AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight@#@2.Hetalksonandonasifhewouldneverend.@#@考点7:

@#@wouldrather/sooner从句中@#@使用一般过去式或过去完成式@#@分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟。

@#@@#@1.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter____inthesameofficenow.@#@A.hadnotworkedB.nottowork@#@C.doesnotworkD.didnotwork@#@考点8:

@#@Onconditionthat.../lest/forfearthat+(should)+原形动词。

@#@@#@1.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,________thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.2005@#@A.onoccasionB.onpurpose@#@C.onconditionD.onlyif@#@注:

@#@Onconditionthat...是“只有”“条件是”的意思,可以使用虚拟语气,也可以不用。

@#@@#@I’llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvited.@#@Theyagreetolendhimthecaronconditionhe(should)returnitinaweek. @#@@#@2.lest以免@#@e.g.:

@#@tiptoedlesttheguardshouldhearher;@#@@#@anxiouslesthebecomeill.@#@考点9:

@#@butfor@#@1._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.1994@#@A.UnlessB.Butfor@#@C.ExceptforD.Notfor@#@考点10:

@#@让步状语从句@#@Whetherheberichorpoor,I’llmarryhim.@#@1.____,I’llmarryhimallthesame.2004@#@A.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorC.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor@#@2.Whethermybrotherrightorwrong,hewillhavemyunwaveringsupport.2001@#@A.IsB.WereC.BeD.Wouldbe@#@语法考点之二:

@#@情态动词@#@*情态动词:

@#@will(愿意),shall(将),must(必须),can,may,would,should(应该),might,could,oughtto,usedto(过去常常),need(需要),dare(竟敢),haveto(不得不)@#@考试中,情态动词部分重点测试以下内容:

@#@@#@

(1)情态动词+行为动词完成式(表示推测)@#@

(2)某些情态动词的特殊用法 @#@考点1.情态动词+have+过去分词结构表示推测@#@

(1)musthavev-ed表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。

@#@否定形式为:

@#@can’t/couldn’thavev-ed,表示过去不可能发生某事。

@#@@#@1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses"@#@probability"@#@?

@#@2008@#@A.Youmustleaveimmediately.@#@B.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.@#@C.Youmustbeherebyeighto'@#@clock.@#@D.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.@#@2.He_____the8:

@#@20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:

@#@25.(1994)@#@A.couldn’thavecaughtB.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldn’thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught@#@

(2)couldhavev-ed表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。

@#@@#@(3)may/mighthavev-ed表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.@#@1.He____unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.(1999)@#@A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveacted@#@C.shouldactD.wouldact@#@(4)oughtto/shouldhavev-ed和oughtnotto/shouldn’thavev-ed用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”,分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”@#@1.Aren'@#@tyoutired?

@#@I____youhaddoneenoughfortoday.2009@#@A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethought@#@C.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought@#@(5)needn’thavev-ed表示过去做了某事,但没有做的必要,意为“本没必要…”。

@#@@#@1.You____Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.(1998)@#@A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttell@#@C.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttell@#@2.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.(1996)@#@A.neednothavedressedup@#@B.mustnothavedressedup@#@C.didnotneedtodressup@#@D.mustnotdressup@#@注意:

@#@didnotneedtodo动作并没发生。

@#@例:

@#@Ididn’tneedtogetupearly,soIgotupuntil9a.m.@#@考点2.特殊用法 @#@

(1)can'@#@t“不可能”(表推测),@#@maynot“可能不”(表推测),@#@mustn’t(mustnot)“不要;@#@禁止”;@#@@#@usednot/usedn’tto或didn’tuseto…过去不…@#@

(2)should表示惊讶@#@1.Iamsurprised__thiscityisadullplacetolivein.2006@#@A.thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinking@#@C.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinking@#@2.Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.2009@#@A.strangewhyB.itstrangewhat@#@C.itstrangethatD.thatstrange@#@(3)用于过去式中,can常表示能过做某事,但事实不一定去做;@#@beableto则表示能做某事并且已经做了。

@#@@#@1.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.2005@#@A.musttakeB.musthavemade@#@C.wasabletomakeD.couldmake@#@(4)Can’tbut+V.,表示不得不,与haveto同义。

@#@Can’thelp+Ving忍不住。

@#@@#@(5)cannot…too/enough表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”、“越……越好”@#@(6)may/mightaswell+动词原形”意为“最好,满可以,倒不如”,相当于hadbetter@#@I'@#@mready,soI @#@mightaswell @#@gonow@#@(7)maywell+动词原形”,意为“(完全)能,很可能”:

@#@Hemaywellbeproudofhisson.他大可为儿子高兴。

@#@@#@(8)mayaswellas还是…好了e.g.Youmayaswellasgivehimtheletter.@#@语法考点之三:

@#@非谓语动词@#@考点1:

@#@不定式@#@近几年考的不多。

@#@以前的考点基本集中在:

@#@@#@

(1)考察哪些动词接不定式;@#@@#@

(2)考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式;@#@@#@1)can’thelp/choosebutdo不得不,只能,不禁@#@2)whynotdosth@#@1._______himtomorrow?

@#@2001@#@A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon’tcallon@#@C.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallon@#@3)woulddoratherthando@#@1.Shesaidshewouldworkitoutherself,______askmeforhelp.1993@#@A.andnottoB.butnot@#@C.andprefernotD.ratherthan@#@(3)考察短语"@#@bebelieved/saidtodosth"@#@的用法;@#@@#@1.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.2004@#@A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking@#@C.thatheistothinkD.tothink@#@2.AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.2002@#@A.beingB.tobe@#@C.tohavebeenD.havingbeen@#@3.ProfessorJohnsonissaid____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.1999@#@A.havingmadeB.making@#@C.tohavemadeD.tomake@#@(4)考察动词不定时的时态和语态:

@#@@#@进行式tobedoing,@#@完成式tohavedone;@#@@#@一般式被动语态tobedone;@#@@#@完成式被动语态tohavebeendone。

@#@@#@另外,不定式短语有将来时的意思;@#@@#@考点2:

@#@动名词@#@

(1)常接动名词做宾语的词:

@#@mind(介意),miss(逃过),mention(提及),prevent,postpone,practice,risk(冒险),resist(抵制),consider(考虑),admit(承认),avoid(避免),appreciate(感激),fancy(幻想),finish(完成),feellike(喜欢),escape(逃脱),ensure(确保),delay(延迟),deny(否认),resent,detest,imagine(想象),suggest(建议)@#@1.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid______.1996@#@A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten@#@2.Heresented______towait.Heexpectedtheminister______himatonce.1995@#@A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing@#@3.Ineverregretted_______offer,for";i:

17;s:

7820:

"@#@2015年12月份四级参考答案(听力只作为参考)@#@PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)@#@1. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@C)It’smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.@#@2. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@C)Therearemoreextremesintheweather.@#@3. @#@ @#@D)Applyforajobintheelectroniccompany.@#@4. @#@ @#@A)Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.@#@5. @#@ @#@D)Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.@#@ 6. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@A)Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.@#@7. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@A)Seeadoctor.@#@8. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@C)Thewomanpreferstotakethe2:

@#@30train.@#@9. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@D)She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.@#@ 10. @#@ @#@C)Theywerepuzzledbyhisdecision.@#@ 11. @#@ @#@C)Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.@#@12. @#@ @#@A)Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.@#@13. @#@ @#@B)Itismuchcheaperthanspacetravel.@#@14. @#@ @#@D)Toexplainwhyhetookupunderwaterexploration.@#@15. @#@ @#@B)Theycanbothbequitechallenging.@#@16. @#@ @#@ @#@A)Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.@#@  17. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@B)Itwillmostlikelyproveineffective.@#@  18. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@A)Alicedidn’tseemtobenervousduringherspeech..@#@  19. @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@ @#@B)Atabookstore.@#@  20. @#@ @#@B)Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.@#@  阅读:

@#@@#@21.D)notassimpleasitseems@#@22.C)itisvagueandineffective@#@23.D)thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology@#@ 24.B)theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrol@#@25.A)thebenefitsofmanageablestress @#@26.A)Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.@#@27.A) @#@Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.@#@28.B. @#@Topromotethecompany’sstrategyofglobalization@#@29.D. @#@Itneedstoturntotheworldmarketfordevelopment@#@30.D. @#@peopletheworldoverenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips@#@ 31.A. @#@consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrands@#@ 32.C. @#@willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeople@#@ @#@33.C)Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit. @#@34.D)keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis.@#@35.C)doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealth@#@  36.C)shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunction@#@37.B)I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblame  @#@38.B)theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccount  @#@39.B)unthinkable@#@40.B)stayawayfrom@#@41D)anniversary@#@42A)involve @#@@#@43B)Extensive @#@@#@44C)deposit @#@@#@45C)torndown @#@@#@46D)insert @#@@#@47A)Inviewof @#@@#@48D)flexible@#@49D)source @#@@#@50A)excuse@#@51C)loan@#@52A)seeto @#@@#@53A)unstable @#@@#@54A)enthusiasm @#@@#@55.C)fate @#@ @#@@#@56B) @#@delivery @#@@#@57B)witnesses @#@@#@58D)takeon @#@@#@59D)Nevertheless @#@@#@69D)concernedabout @#@@#@60.D)locate @#@@#@61C)targets@#@62B)dim @#@@#@63B)getover@#@64C)transferred @#@@#@65B)decorated @#@@#@66B)atintervals @#@@#@67D)keen @#@@#@68C)nottospeakof @#@@#@70B)may @#@@#@PartVWriting(30minutes)@#@Directions:

@#@Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:

@#@@#@1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?

@#@@#@2.也会带来一些问题@#@3.你的看法?

@#@@#@Freeadmissiontomuseums@#@参考范文@#@FreeAdmissiontoMuseums(满分版)@#@Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareadmission-freetovisitorshomeandabroad.Thehiddenreasonbehindthisisnothardtoanalyzeasthere’sagrowingawarenessfortheauthoritiesregardingtheurgencyofpopularizationofculture,knowledgeandhistorywitheveryaveragepersoninoursociety.Onlywithfreeaccesstothislive‘database’,canmostpeoplefullyenjoywhatmuseumscouldoffertothem.@#@However,freeadmissiontomuseumsmightleadtosomesocialproblemsaswell.Themostobviousproblemisthatitmightgivemuseumsaveryheavyeconomicburdenwhichdirectlyimpedesthesustainabledevelopmentoftheseorganizations.Asaresult,ourgovernmenthastoworkoutotherwaystocollectfundsfromdifferentchannels,whichmightbedifficulttooperateorcontrol.Ontheotherhand,freeadmissionattractstoomanyvisitors,someofwhichmightnotbewell-purposedanddosomeconsciousorunconsciousdamagetothevaluabletreasureswhichusedtobewell-preservedinthemuseums.@#@Asauniversitystudent,Iaminfavorofthefree-admissionconduct.Yetitisproposedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblemscausedbyit.Forexample,museumscanmakesomeregulationstoguidethebehaviorofvisitorsorsetsome‘closed’daysformuseumsforregularmaintenance.Onlyinthiswaycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenonandhavesustainabledevelopment.@#@改错参考答案:

@#@@#@(Ⅰ)@#@1.rest→remaining@#@2.therefore→however@#@3.and→but@#@4.to→for@#@5.companion→company@#@6.times∧to→not@#@7.that→which@#@8.low→lower@#@9.the→/@#@10.to→/@#@(Ⅱ)@#@1.that→which@#@2.danger→endanger@#@3.Although→Since@#@4.hour→anhour@#@5.with→without@#@6.work→working@#@7.canadjust→cannotadjust@#@8.fill→filling@#@9.by→for@#@10.too→either@#@(Ⅲ)@#@1.lowly→low@#@2.likely→alike@#@3.writing→written@#@4.of→from@#@5.of→for@#@6.They→It@#@7.that→those@#@8.contains→在contains前加it@#@9.like→unlike@#@10.if→unless@#@Manisthesouloftheuniverse.人是万物之灵。

@#@@#@Manyheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。

@#@@#@Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.@#@有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。

@#@@#@Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.患难见真情。

@#@@#@Losttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月既往,一去不回。

@#@@#@Loveatfirstsight.一见钟情。

@#@@#@Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

@#@@#@Measureformeasure.针锋相对。

@#@@#@Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行。

@#@@#@Lovecannotbecompelled.爱情不能强求。

@#@@#@Loveisblind.爱情是盲目的。

@#@@#@Loveisneverwithoutjealousy.没有妒忌就没有爱情。

@#@@#@Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌@#@Makehaywhilethesunshines.良机勿失。

@#@@#@Makeyourenemyyourfriend.化敌为友。

@#@@#@Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。

@#@@#@Mysonismysontillhehasgothimawife,butmydaughterismydaughterallthedaysofherlife.儿子婚前是儿子,女儿终生是女儿。

@#@@#@Moneyisn‘teverything.钱不是万能的。

@#@@#@Murderwillout.纸包不住火。

@#@@#@Loveisfulloftrouble.爱情充满烦恼。

@#@@#@";i:

18;s:

11616:

"写作高级词汇替换@#@★形容词:

@#@@#@1.贫穷的:

@#@poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken@#@2.富裕的:

@#@rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off@#@3.优秀的:

@#@excellent=eminent=top=outstanding@#@4.积极的,好的:

@#@good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous@#@5.消极的,不良的:

@#@bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable@#@6.明显的:

@#@obvious=apparent=evident=manifest@#@7.健康的:

@#@healthy=robust=sound=wholesome@#@8.惊人的:

@#@surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous@#@9.美丽的:

@#@beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching@#@10.有活力的:

@#@energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated@#@11.流行的:

@#@popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive@#@1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant@#@2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous@#@3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful@#@4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent@#@5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished@#@7.Serious严重的Severe@#@8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive@#@★动词:

@#@@#@1.提高,加强:

@#@improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize@#@2.引起:

@#@cause=trigger=endanger@#@3.解决:

@#@solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith@#@4.拆除:

@#@destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate@#@5.培养:

@#@develop=cultivate=foster=nurture@#@6.激发,鼓励:

@#@encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur@#@7.认为:

@#@think=assert=hold=claim=argue@#@8.完成:

@#@complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve@#@9.保留:

@#@keep=preserve=retain=hold@#@10.有害于:

@#@destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize@#@11.减轻:

@#@ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten@#@1.Improve提高:

@#@Promote、Advance、Enhance@#@2.change改变:

@#@Transform@#@3.Emphasize强调:

@#@Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)@#@4.Develop培养:

@#@Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture@#@5.Break破坏:

@#@Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate@#@6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源@#@7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor@#@★名词:

@#@@#@1.影响:

@#@influence=impact@#@2.危险:

@#@danger=perils=hazard@#@3.污染:

@#@pollution=contamination@#@4.人类:

@#@humanbeings=mankind=humanrace@#@5.老人:

@#@oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens@#@6.幸福:

@#@happiness=cheerfulness=well-being@#@7.老师:

@#@teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers@#@8.教育:

@#@education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing@#@9.青少年:

@#@youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents@#@10.优点:

@#@advantage=merits=superiority=virtue@#@11.责任:

@#@responsibility=obligation=duty=liability@#@12.能力:

@#@ability=capacity=power=skill@#@13.职业:

@#@job=career=employment=profession@#@14.娱乐:

@#@enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment@#@15.孩子:

@#@children=offspring=descendant=kid@#@1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor@#@2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction@#@3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct@#@4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience@#@5.Pollution污染Contamination@#@6.Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind@#@7.Danger危险Peril、Hazard@#@8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage@#@★短语:

@#@@#@1.充满了:

@#@befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith@#@2.努力:

@#@strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事:

@#@embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor@#@4.在当代:

@#@incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage@#@5.大量的:

@#@ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof@#@★插入语@#@1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说,11.strangetosay说也奇怪,12.needlesstosay不用说,13.mostimportantofall最为重要是,13.worsestill更糟糕的是,14.inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之,15.inotherwords换句话说,@#@16.inasense在某种意义上,17.ingeneral一般说来,18.inmyview在我看来,19.inconclusion总之,20.insummary概括地说,21.infact事实上,22.inthefirstplace首先,23.inaddition此外,24.ofcourse当然,25.tomyknowledge据我所知,26.forinstance(或example)例如,27.asamatteroffact事实上,@#@28.strictlyspeaking严格地说,29.generallyspeaking一般地说,30.judgingfrom…根据……判断,@#@31.tobesure无疑,32.tosumup概括地说,33.totellthetruth老实说,34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说,@#@35.Ibelieve我相信,36.Iwonder我不知道,37.thatis也就是说,38.itseems看来是,39.asIseeit照我看来,40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是@#@1解决:

@#@Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle@#@2损害:

@#@Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize@#@3给与:

@#@Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford@#@4培养:

@#@:

@#@Develop,cultivate,foster@#@5优势:

@#@Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength@#@6缺陷:

@#@Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness@#@7使迷惑:

@#@Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle@#@8重要的:

@#@Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative@#@9认为:

@#@Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced@#@10保护:

@#@Protect,conserve,preserve@#@11确保:

@#@Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge@#@12有害的:

@#@Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental@#@13要求:

@#@Request,demand,needs,requisition@#@14消除:

@#@Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway@#@15导致:

@#@Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate@#@16因此:

@#@So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis@#@17增长至:

@#@Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto@#@18降低至:

@#@Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto@#@19保持稳定:

@#@Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout@#@20急剧地:

@#@Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably@#@21平稳地:

@#@Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly@#@22宣称:

@#@Allege,assert,declare,claim@#@23发生:

@#@Happen,occur,takeplace@#@24原因:

@#@Reason,factor,cause@#@25发展:

@#@Development,advance,progress@#@26有益的:

@#@Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous@#@27影响:

@#@Influence,impact,effect@#@28明显的:

@#@Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear@#@29占:

@#@Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose@#@30与…相比:

@#@Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto@#@31对比而言:

@#@Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely@#@32展示:

@#@Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe@#@33大约:

@#@Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly@#@34波动:

@#@Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation@#@35事实上:

@#@Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat@#@36换言之:

@#@Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.@#@1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons@#@2:

@#@positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good@#@3:

@#@dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换@#@Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.@#@4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.@#@注:

@#@用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

@#@Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.@#@5:

@#@asliceof,quietafew,several替换some@#@6:

@#@harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)@#@7:

@#@affair,business,matter替换thing@#@8:

@#@shared代common@#@9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)@#@10:

@#@formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion@#@11:

@#@Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。

@#@所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.@#@Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.@#@12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly@#@13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful@#@14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer@#@15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very@#@16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable@#@17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin@#@18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.@#@19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect@#@20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear@#@21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause@#@22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth@#@23.desire替换want@#@24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto@#@25.bearinmindthat替换remember@#@26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)@#@27.interaction替换communication@#@28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth@#@29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance@#@30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible@#@";i:

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"A@#@Untilrecently,almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworlda______1_____(good)place.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthansomethingold.Socountrieshavespentbillionsofdollars______2_____sciencetodevelopnewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork._____3______,thisnewtechniqueisthemaincauseoftheworld’sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromthe_____4______(appear)ofthecar.Insome______5_____(crowd)cities,thecarhaspollutedtheair_____6______badlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicals_____7______(put)intothesea,theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.It’stimethatwe_____8______(do)somethingquickly.Whentheproblemsgetworse,theywillnotaffectjustafew______9_____(country).Theywillbeworldproblems______10_____affectusall.@#@B@#@SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.______1_____(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation______2_____(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto______3_____(replace)it.”@#@Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas______4_____successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,______5_____measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks______6_____(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;@#@whenthesnowfroze,thebase______7_____(remove).@#@Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.______8_____nowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°@#@C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest______9_____arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.’’@#@The______10_____(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:

@#@itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.@#@C@#@ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformasimpleandrandomactofkindness.Not______1_____(understand)thehomework,thestudentsdidn’tknowwhattodo.Chuckdidn’tanswertheirquestions.______2_____,heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselves.@#@Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomandbegansharingtheirstories______3_____(excited).Onereportedonhelpingapoordog______4_____(abandon)byitsowner.Anotherstudenttoldothersaboutgivingblanketsawaytothehomeless.Gradually,moreandmorestudentsdevelopedthehabitofdoingsuchkindacts,from______5_____theybenefitedalot.@#@Sincethen,similarkindacts______6_____(perform)inschoolsaroundtheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,aroundNovember13th,______7_____(celebrate)WorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperforma______8_____(differ)kindact,such______9_____makinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharity.Inthisway,studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworlda______10_____(good)place.@#@D@#@TheNobelPeacePrizewasawardedonFriday______1_____India'@#@sKailashSatyarthiandPakistan'@#@sMalalaYousafzaifortheirstruggles______2_____thesuppression(压迫)ofchildrenandforyoungpeople'@#@srights,______3_____(include)therighttoeducation.@#@Yousafzaicameto______4_____(globe)attentionaftershe______5_____(shoot)intheheadbytheTalibantwoyearsagoforherefforts______6_____(promote)educationforgirlsinPakistan.@#@Throughherheroicstruggle,Yousafzaihasbecomea______7_____(lead)spokeswomanforgirls'@#@rightstoeducation.AccordingtotheNobelcommittee,at17she'@#@stheyoungesteverpeaceprizewinner.“I'@#@mproudthatI'@#@mthefirstPakistaniorthefirstyoungwoman______8_____getsthisaward,”shesaidinBirmingham,England.@#@Shedoesn'@#@tbelievethatshedeservestheawardbutconsiders______9_____anencouragementtocontinuehercampaign.AwardingthePeacePrizetoaPakistaniMuslimandanIndianHindu______10_____(give)amessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndia,andbetweendifferentreligions.@#@61.better62.on63.However64.appearance@#@65.Crowded66.so67.areput68.did/shoulddo@#@69.countries70.which/that@#@61.Built62.willbe63.replacing64.so65.which@#@66.piling67.wasremoved68.With69.than70.popularity@#@61.understanding62.Instead63.excitedly@#@64.abandoned65.which@#@66.havebeenperformed67.tocelebrate68.different@#@69.as70.Better@#@61.to@#@62.against@#@63.including@#@64.global@#@65.wasshot@#@66.topromote@#@67.leading@#@68.that/who@#@69.it@#@70.gives@#@";i:

20;s:

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"鲤鱼网()@#@英文写作佳句300例@#@——新东方考研英语培训教材:

@#@考研英语写作创作策略与高分范文@#@内容导读:

@#@@#@由于国内英语教学中写作训练薄弱,大批学生只会单词,不懂语境和搭配,出现了各种可笑的中文思维现象。

@#@我们写作教学中专门强调语感的培养,除单词记忆和句型操练之外,在此专门选编了300个闪光的英文句子,涉及面很广,配有译文并用黑体标出了句子衔接的主干框架。

@#@读者可以在阅读中仔细领会每句话表达的妙处,遣词造句的独特设计。

@#@也可以作为写作的范本加以背诵,提高自己的语感和闪光点意识。

@#@@#@1.WhenaskedabouttheongoinguproarinvolvingU.S.PresidentBillClinton,mostpeoplesaytheaffairinvolvesapurelyprivatematter.Butmanyotherpeopleregardhisactionsasdeplorable.Ipersonallythinkthepresidentcommittedimpeachableoffences.@#@当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔•克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时,大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。

@#@但是,还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。

@#@我个人认为总统犯了这些过错,应该被指控。

@#@@#@2.WhenitcomestotheincreasinguseofmotorvehiclesinBeijing,somepeoplethinkthatuseshouldbelimited.Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,butemissioncontrolsmustbeinstitutedregardlessofthenumberofvehicles.@#@涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。

@#@另一些人持相反意见。

@#@也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。

@#@@#@3.Thereisageneraldebatenowadaysabouttheproblemofitinerantworkers.Thosewhoobjecttotherisingmigrantpopulationarguethatincreasingnumbersleadtorisingcrimeratesandharmsocialstability.TheybelievethatstrictlimitsshouldbeplacedonmigrantsenteringChina’scities.Butpeoplewhofavortheinfluxofthecheaplaborforce,ontheotherhand,maintainthatmigrantsareneededtosupportthemassiveurbaninfrastructureconstructionprogram.@#@目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。

@#@反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。

@#@他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。

@#@但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的。

@#@@#@4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatextensivedeforestationcontributedtoheavysummerflooding.ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduceamassiveforestationsprogram.ButIdoubtwhetherforestationsalonewillsolvetheproblem.@#@人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。

@#@专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。

@#@但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。

@#@@#@5.Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthatwealthprovidessolutionstoallproblems.Butinspiteofthematerialbenefitswealthprovides,Ibelieveoneshouldabandonthepursuitofmaterialismandinsteadconcentrateonthepursuitofhappiness.@#@大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。

@#@但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。

@#@@#@6.Manypeoplebelievethatcapitalpunishmentdeterscrime.Butalthoughcriminologistshaveconductedexhaustiveresearchregardingthesubject,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheclaim.@#@很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。

@#@但是,虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究,几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。

@#@@#@7.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoiningthe”InformationAge”viatheInternet.Inreactiontothephenomenon,somesaytheInternethasremovedbartersandprovidedpeoplewithimmediateaccesstotheworld.Butdotheyrealizethatrapidlyadvancinginformationtechnologycanalsoleadtointrusionsofprivacy?

@#@@#@越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。

@#@针对这一现象,一些人认为互联网消除了障碍,为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。

@#@但是,他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?

@#@@#@8.Theuseofguanxiisawidespreadmethodforconductingbusiness,butisitawiseone?

@#@Themethodisnowbeingchallengedbymoreandmorepeople.利用关系是做生意的普遍做法,但这种做法明智吗?

@#@现在,越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。

@#@@#@9.Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutthewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor.Somearguethedevelopedworldhastotallyignoredtheproblem.Buthasit?

@#@Closeexaminationfailstobearouttheargument.@#@最近,我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。

@#@一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。

@#@事实是这样吗?

@#@细致的调查无法证实这一观点。

@#@@#@10.We'@#@reoftentoldthattheworldistetheringonthebrinkofdestruction.Butisthisreallythecase?

@#@@#@我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。

@#@但事实真是这样吗?

@#@@#@11.Oneofthepressingproblemsfacingournation(China)todayisovercomingdisparitiesinurbanandruralincomelevels.@#@我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。

@#@@#@12.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonthelackofadequatehousingspace.@#@许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。

@#@@#@13.Perhapsthemostdangerousphenomenongrippingthenationtodayisofficialcorruption,whichispervasiveinalllevelsofgovernment.@#@也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。

@#@@#@14.Inflationisyetanothernewandbittertruthwemustlearntoface.@#@通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

@#@@#@15.Therapidexpansionofurbanareashasinmanycasesencroachedonvaluablecultivatableland,andledtoageneralrecognitionthatdevelopmentmustnotbecarriedatthecostofagriculture.Thegovernmenthasattachedgreaterimportancetotheproblemandanincreasingnumberofredundantprojectsarebeingterminated.@#@城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地,使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。

@#@政府更加重视这个问题,越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。

@#@@#@16.Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedforstrengthenedenvironmentalprotection.@#@世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

@#@@#@17.TherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthespreadofHIV/AIDSinrecentyears,withanewstudyprojectingthatthedreadeddiseasewillaffectover30millionpeopleworldwidebytheyear2005.@#@近年来,艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大,一项新的研究预测,到2005年,世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。

@#@@#@18.Workingwiththedisabledcannothelpbutleaveoneimpressedwiththeirindefatigabledesire.@#@与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

@#@@#@19.Perhapsnoissuesaremorecontroversialthaneuthanasiaandabortion,bothofwhichinvolvetakingthelifeofahumanbeing.@#@也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性,它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。

@#@@#@20.Neverbeforeinhistoryhastheissueofoverpopulationbeenmoreevidentthannow.@#@历史上,人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

@#@@#@21.Perhapsitistimetoreexaminetheideathatcollegedegreesareaguaranteeofintelligence.@#@也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。

@#@@#@22.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethatwealthisnotthesoleprerequisiteforhappiness.@#@越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。

@#@@#@23.Inspiteoftheextraordinaryprogressmadeinscienceandtechnology,problemsremainintermsofguaranteeingthatachievementsbenefitthegreatestnumberofpeople.@#@尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步,但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。

@#@@#@24.Afamousthinkeroncewrotethat“thegreatestthreattomankindismankinditself!

@#@”Ifthisisindeedthecase,thenthecurrentsituationshouldmakeusponderourfutureexistence.@#@一位著名的思想家曾经写道:

@#@“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!

@#@”如果事实确实如此,那么,现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。

@#@@#@25.U.S.PresidentHarryTrumanonceremarked:

@#@“Thebuckstopshere!

@#@”Hisviewhasbeenconfirmedbynumerousworldleaderswhohaveassumedfullresponsibilityfortheiractions.@#@美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过:

@#@“责任止于此!

@#@”(意为勿再把责任往别处推,这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭)他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。

@#@@#@26.Largefamilieswereonceseenasablessing.Today,however,thingsarechangingandanincreasingnumberofChineseparentsrealizethatfewerarebetter.@#@大家庭曾经被看作是一种福气。

@#@然而,今天,情况改变了,越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。

@#@@#@27.Peopleusedtoplacetotalrelianceonthegovernment.Theso-called“ironricebowl”prevailedinthepast,butthingsarequitedifferenttoday.@#@过去,人们习惯完全依靠政府。

@#@以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”,但今天的情况有很大的不同。

@#@@#@28.Severalyearsago,Chinesestreetswerefilledwithpeoplewearingidenticaldrabclothing.Today,however,thingsarequitedifferentandthestreetsareawashwithpeoplewearingfashionablebrightcoloredoutfits.Whyhasthechangetakenplace?

@#@@#@许多年前,中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。

@#@然而,今天的情况大不一样了,街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。

@#@出现这种变化的原因是什么呢?

@#@@#@29.Yearsofobservinghumanbehaviorhaveenabledmetoconcludethatthemajordifferencebetweenmediocrityandsuccessliessolelywiththeindividualconcerned.Successfulindividualsconsistentlyseekadvancement,whiletheirlessindustriouscontemporariesaremerelycontentwiththestatusquo.@#@对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:

@#@平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。

@#@成功的个人不断寻求进步,而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。

@#@@#@30.Traditionalwayofthinkinghaschangeddramatically.Thependulumhasswungandpeopleareexhibitinggreateropen-mindednessandaburningdesiretodeterminetheirowndestiny.@#@传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。

@#@舆论发生了剧变,人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。

@#@@#@31.Therehasbeenundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowardstheworshipofmoney.ArecentsurveyshowedthatXpercentofrespondentsrankedgettingrichastheirtoppriority,comparedtoXpercentonlyafewyearsago.Whydopeoplefailtorealizethatwealthdoesnotnecessarilybringhappiness?

@#@@#@近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。

@#@最近的一项调查表明,X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有X%的人这样想。

@#@为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?

@#@@#@32.Somemonthsago,afriendofminewaskilledinatragicautomobileaccidentinvolvingadrunkdriver.Theincidentwasfarfromrare,andwasinfacttypicalofthousandsofcasesinvolvingpeopledrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.@#@几个月前,我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。

@#@这件事情一点儿也不罕见,事实上是数以千计的案件的典型,这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。

@#@@#@33.Irecentlyreadanewspaperarticleontherampantspreadofchildabuse.Thedeplorableproblemofthewidespreadabuseofinnocentchildrenhasarousedpublicconcernnationwide.@#@最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。

@#@普遍虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。

@#@@#@34.Shouldparentssparetherodandspoilthechild?

@#@Opinionsconcerningstrictparentaldisciplinevarywidely.Someviewstrictdisciplineasnothingmorethanaformofabuse,whileothersargueitisanessentialfactorforinstillingappropriatesocialbehavior.@#@家长应不应该闲了棍子、惯了孩子?

@#@针对严厉的家教的看法大相径庭。

@#@有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待,而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为的要素。

@#@@#@35.Whatdoyouthinkoftheincreasingopennessaccompanyingtheongoingsexualrevolution?

@#@Doyoueverfantasize?

@#@Answerstothesequestionsshouldbebasedonadeterminationbetweenappropriateandinappropriatebehavior.@#@你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度?

@#@你曾经想象过吗?

@#@回答这些问题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。

@#@@#@36.Whydosomegovernmentspersistinspendingbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationwhenstarvationandpovertycontinuetogripmanycountriesthroughouttheworld?

@#@Thisparticularquestionisbeingraisedbyaneverincreasingnumberofpeople.@#@既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰,为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索?

@#@现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。

@#@@#@37.Judgingfromthereamsofevidencepresented,wecansafelyconcludethattheThreeGorgesProjectwillchangethelivesofanuntoldnumberofpeopleforever.@#@根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:

@#@三峡工程将永远改变无数人的生活。

@#@@#@38.TheampleevidencepresentedenablesustoreasonablyconcludethatthescourgeofAIDSwillbebroughtundercontrolintheforeseeablefuture.@#@提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:

@#@艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。

@#@@#@39.Wemustseekimmediatesolutionsforproblemslea";i:

21;s:

5257:

"中小学教育资源交流中心提供@#@并列句练习@#@结构:

@#@分句+并列连词+分句@#@并列连词:

@#@and,but,or,while,for,so,neither,nor,etc.连接副词:

@#@still,yet,however,therefore,then,comsequently,词组:

@#@onthecontrary,notonly…butalso…,onthehand…ontheotherhand…@#@一、翻译下列各句:

@#@@#@1.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.@#@2.Notonlydidtherestaurantoverchargeme,buttheyhadn’tservedmewell.@#@3.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.@#@4.Jimplaysfootballandsodoeshisbrother.@#@5.OnonehandIhavetowork,ontheotherhand,Ihaveagreatmanyvisitors.@#@6.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.@#@7.Imustworkmuchharder,otherwiseIcannotcatchupwiththeotherclassmates.@#@8.Eitheryouarewrong,orIam.@#@9.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.@#@10.Sheisseriouslyill,stillthereishopeofherrecovery.@#@11.Onecannotseewind,however,itdoesexist.@#@12.Itisverygood,yetitcanbebetter.@#@13.Someexperimentsaredifficultwhileothersareeasy.@#@14.Hewasjustgoingtospeak,whenthebellrant.@#@15.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.@#@16.Theoilmustbeout,forthelamphasgoneout.@#@17.Itwasraining,thereforeweremainedathome@#@18.WestudyEnglishandtheyGerman.@#@19.Heoftengoestothemuseumaswellastotheconcert.@#@20.HelikestostudyEnglish,sodoI.@#@21.Ihaven’tseenthefilm,neitherhashe.@#@22.Onestepmoreandyouwillbeadeadman.@#@23.Heoversleptand,consequentlyhewaslate.@#@二、用恰当的并列连词填空@#@1.Hurryup,_____you’llbelateforclass.@#@2.Practisemore,____you’llbeabletospeakEnglishbetter.@#@3.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,____hewasill.@#@4.Heisinhissixties,_____hehasmadeuphismindtolearnasecondforeignlanguage.@#@5.Itwasverycoldyesterday_____westayedathome.@#@6.OurEnglishteacherisaniceman,____everybodylikeshim.@#@7.____youarewrong____heis.@#@8.____doessheringwell,___shedancesbeautifully.@#@9.HehadlearnedEnglishfortenyears,_____heisnotverygoodatspokenEnglish.@#@10.Onecannotseeair,___,itdoesexist.@#@11.Youmusttakearest,_____youwillloseyourhealth.@#@12.Theyhadlosttheirwayintheforest,theycould___gofurther____turnback.@#@13.Youdon’tlikeit,____doesyoursister.@#@14.Ihavereadoneofhisnovels___afewofhisplays.@#@三、将句子中的汉语部分译成英语。

@#@@#@1.Helookedaround,_______________________但一个人也看不到。

@#@@#@2.Workharder,___________________________(否则英语考试会不及格。

@#@)@#@3.Itmusthaverainedlasltnight,_______________________因为地面是湿的。

@#@@#@4.Iwasverytired.____________________________所以我很快睡着了。

@#@@#@5.____________________或者是你错了,orIam.@#@6.________________________学生不能解出这道数学题,northemathsteacherworkitout.@#@7.Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing,__________________我也没去过。

@#@@#@8._____________________他不但学习好,butalsoheworkswell.@#@9.IlikeEnglish,________________我弟弟也喜欢。

@#@@#@10.Workharder,_______________________不久你的英语会取得进步的。

@#@@#@四、单项选择@#@1.Thesingerisnotwellthoughtof_______hisrecordsdonotsellwell.@#@A.butB.andC.orD.while@#@2.Iwanttopickuptheprogramme,_____Ihaven’tgotashort-waveradio.@#@A.forB.soC.andD.but@#@3.Don’ttellalieanymore,_____Iwon’tmakefriendswithyou.@#@A.norB.neitherC.butD.or@#@4.Everypersonwantstokeepfit,______weneedhealthyfoods.@#@A.soB.andC.whileD.but@#@5.Thefirewasverybig,_____thefirefightersputitoutinhalfanhour.@#@A.butB.whileC.howeverD.yet@#@6.Theyaregoingtoreturnsomeofthemiludeertothewild,_____theirnumberincreasesyearbyyear.A.soB.forC.thereforeD.and@#@7.Theresomejobsthatmencandowell_____therearealsosomejobsthatmencannotdowell.@#@A.whileB.becauseC.orD.so@#@8.Heisoverforty,_______heinsistsonlearninganotherforeignlanguage.@#@A.andB.,soC.orD.still@#@9.Becarefulwhenyoustandonthedam._____,youwillfallintothewater.@#@A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.OrD.And@#@11.TheydidnotinviteDrSmithtothemedicalconference,______didwe.@#@A.eitherB.soC.neitherD.and@#@12.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee_____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?

@#@@#@A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise@#@@#@欢迎访问@#@";i:

22;s:

8387:

"@#@尚博堂教育新概念一1-30课单词词组测试@#@一单词@#@1.倒空@#@2.读@#@3.削尖,使锋利@#@4.关门@#@5.卧室@#@6.打开@#@7.必须应该@#@8.乱不整齐@#@9.通风换空气@#@10.扫@#@11.掸掉灰尘@#@12.大衣柜@#@13.放置@#@14.长裤@#@15.门@#@16.图画@#@17.墙@#@18.窗户@#@19.扶手椅@#@20.靠近@#@21.客厅@#@22.在….里@#@23.在哪里@#@24.夫人@#@25.厨房@#@26.电冰箱@#@27.左边@#@28.右边@#@29.带电的@#@30.炉子@#@31.中间@#@32.属于。

@#@。

@#@。

@#@的@#@33.房间@#@34.茶杯@#@35.立体声音响@#@36.报纸@#@37.床@#@38.杂志@#@39.梳妆台@#@40.地板@#@41.电视机@#@42.香烟@#@43.食橱@#@44.盘子@#@45.桌子@#@46.课桌@#@47.在…之上@#@48.架子@#@49.空的@#@50.满的@#@51.大的@#@52.小的@#@55.尖的锋利的@#@56.钝的@#@57.盒子@#@58.玻璃杯@#@59.瓶子@#@60.刀子@#@61.叉子@#@62.勺子@#@63.罐头@#@64.哪一个@#@65.一个@#@66.给@#@67.开着的@#@68.关着的@#@69.轻的@#@70.重的@#@71.长的@#@72.鞋子@#@73.祖父外祖父@#@74.祖母外祖母@#@75.事情@#@76.孩子们@#@77.累疲乏@#@78.男孩@#@79.渴@#@80.妈妈@#@81.好可以@#@82.雇员@#@83.勤奋的@#@84.推销员@#@85.助手@#@86.办公室@#@87.男人@#@88.俄罗斯人@#@89.荷兰人@#@90.这些@#@91.红色@#@92.灰色@#@93.黄色@#@94.黑色@#@95.橘黄色@#@96.海关@#@97.官员@#@98.女孩@#@99.朋友@#@100.丹麦人@#@101.挪威人@#@102.护照@#@103.旅游者@#@104.棕色的@#@105.狗@#@106.箱子@#@107.地毯@#@108.颜色@#@109.绿色@#@110.来@#@111.楼上@#@112.可爱的@#@113.相同的@#@114.帽子@#@115.时髦的@#@116.父亲@#@117.母亲@#@118.姐妹@#@119.兄弟@#@120.领带@#@121.女衬衫@#@122.他的@#@123.她的@#@124.谁的@#@125.蓝色的@#@126.白色的@#@127.大概@#@128.抓住@#@129.胖的@#@130.瘦的@#@131.高的@#@132.矮的@#@133.脏的@#@134.干净的@#@135.热的@#@136.冷的@#@137.老的@#@138.年轻的@#@139.忙的@#@140.懒的@#@141.女人@#@142.喂@#@144.怎样@#@145.今天@#@146.身体好@#@147.美好的@#@148.谢谢@#@149.再见@#@150.见@#@151.警察@#@152.女警察@#@153.出租车司机@#@154.空中小姐@#@155.邮递员@#@156.护士@#@157.机械师@#@158.理发师@#@159.家庭妇女@#@160.送牛奶的人@#@161.工程师@#@162.操作人员@#@163.电脑键盘@#@164.工作@#@165.国籍@#@166.什么@#@167.名字@#@168.我@#@169.be动词@#@170.车牌@#@171.瑞典的@#@172.英国的@#@173.美国的@#@174.意大利的@#@175.先生姓@#@176.好@#@177.早晨@#@178.小姐@#@179.新的@#@180.学生@#@181.法国人@#@182.德国人@#@183.美好的@#@184.遇见@#@185.日本人@#@186.韩国人@#@187.中国人@#@188.也@#@189.一套衣服@#@190.学校@#@191.老师@#@192.儿子@#@193.女儿@#@194.雨伞@#@195.请@#@196.这里@#@197.我的@#@198.票@#@199.号码@#@200.五@#@201.对不起@#@202.先生@#@203.衣帽存放处@#@204.铅笔@#@205.钢笔@#@206.书@#@207.手表@#@208.上衣外套@#@209.连衣裙@#@210.短裙@#@211.衬衣@#@212.小汽车@#@213.房子@#@214.原谅@#@215.我宾格@#@216.是的@#@217.这@#@218.你的@#@219.手提包@#@220.原谅请再说一遍@#@221.它@#@222.感谢你@#@223.非常地@#@二词组@#@1.坐下@#@2.对不起打扰了@#@3.非常感谢@#@4.上楼@#@5.给某人某物@#@6.在架子上@#@7.在左边@#@8.在右边@#@9.在…中间@#@10.在厨房@#@11.在盘子上@#@12.在地板上@#@13.在墙上@#@14.在桌子上@#@15.在床上@#@16.在冰箱里@#@17.在房间里@#@18.靠近门@#@19.进来@#@20.开门@#@21.关窗@#@22.必须做@#@23.给房间通风@#@24.铺床@#@25.打开灯@#@26.关掉灯@#@27.穿上@#@28.脱掉@#@@#@三句型@#@1.这是布莱克先生。

@#@@#@2.见到你很高兴@#@3.这间卧室太乱了@#@4.请把门关上@#@5.房间里有一把椅子@#@6.你是做什么工作的@#@7.请给我几只玻璃杯@#@8.收音机上有一些书@#@9.你也是美国人么@#@10.他们不是很忙@#@11.请来两个冰激凌@#@12.那是谁的衬衣它是吉姆的.@#@13.你的帽子是什么颜色的@#@14.汉斯是名新学生@#@15.你是哪国人@#@16.你爸爸是做什么工作的@#@17.你好么我很好谢谢@#@18.你好初次见面@#@19.这辆车是什么牌子的@#@20.你怎么了@#@@#@";i:

23;s:

15563:

"四维教育@#@非谓语动词用法详解@#@非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语,但保留动词的某些特征(如有自己的宾语@#@或状语等)的动词形式。

@#@@#@非谓语动词包括:

@#@动词不定式、动名词形式、和分词形式三类。

@#@@#@注意:

@#@非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,但却有时态和语态的变化,在句中可以作除@#@谓语之外的各种成分。

@#@@#@I不定式@#@两种形式:

@#@一种是带to的不定式;@#@一种是不带to的不定式。

@#@@#@不定式的构成形式@#@时态形式@#@构成形式(主动)@#@语态形式(被动)@#@一般式@#@todo@#@tobedone@#@进行式@#@tobedoing@#@完成式@#@tohavedone@#@tohavebeendone@#@完成进行式@#@tohavebeendoing@#@1.不定式的一般式:

@#@表示的动作发生在谓语动词之后,有时表示同时发生,动作通常时间@#@性不强。

@#@@#@Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.@#@和他谈话是一件愉快的事。

@#@@#@Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.@#@我们的计划是在两周内完成这项工作。

@#@@#@2.不定式的进行式:

@#@表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行。

@#@@#@Thechildrenpretendedtobereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.@#@老师进来时,孩子们假装在大声朗读。

@#@@#@IhappenedtobewatchingTVwhenshecalled.@#@她打电话来时,我恰巧正在看电视。

@#@@#@3.不定式的完成式:

@#@不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,强调动作的先@#@后顺序。

@#@@#@Iamverysorrytohavetroubledyouwithsomuchquestions.@#@问了你很多问题,打扰你了。

@#@@#@Sheissaidtohavestudiedabroadlastyear.@#@据说去年他在国外学习过。

@#@@#@4.不定式的完成进行式:

@#@表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作的时间之前,一直在进行。

@#@@#@Theysuspectedustohavebeenquarreling.@#@他们怀疑我们刚刚吵过架。

@#@@#@Wearegladtohavebeenworkingwithyou.@#@我们很高兴这段时间和你们在一起工作。

@#@@#@5."@#@wh-/how+todo"@#@构成不定式短语@#@疑问代词who,whom,which,whose和疑问副词when,where,why,how等放在不定式前@#@构成一类特殊的不定式,其功能相当于一个名词或代词,常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、@#@同位语等。

@#@@#@Howtosolvetheproblemremainstobediscussed.(作主语)@#@如何解决这个问题仍需要讨论。

@#@@#@Manypeoplearethinkingofhowtotrytheirluck,thatis,howtoearntheirbread.(作同位语)@#@很多人在考虑碰运气,也就是如何谋生。

@#@@#@Idon'@#@tknowwhattosaybeforeyou.(作宾语)@#@在你面前,我不知道该说些什么。

@#@@#@Thequestioniswhethertotakethechildrentothetheatreortoleavethemathome.(作表语)@#@问题是带孩子们去剧院还是让他们留在家里。

@#@@#@不定式的语态形式@#@1.通常不定式的主动语态形式表示不定式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动@#@作的执行者。

@#@@#@It'@#@snotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch.@#@抽这么多烟对你身体不好。

@#@@#@It'@#@shardformetoansweryourquestion.@#@要我回答你的问题很难。

@#@@#@It'@#@sfoolishofyoutotrusthim.@#@你真傻,竟然相信他。

@#@@#@2.不定式的被动形式通常表示不定式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的@#@承受者。

@#@@#@Iamveryhappytobethuspraised.@#@受到如此褒奖我非常高兴。

@#@@#@Ihopetobepromoted.@#@我希望能被升职。

@#@@#@Itisimpossibleforhimtobeappointed.@#@他不可能被任命。

@#@@#@注意:

@#@不定式的主动形式表示被动意义@#@1.不定式用于某些动词(have,get,want,need等)的宾语后作定语,与被修饰@#@的名词或代词有逻辑上的动宾关系,又与句子中另一名词或代词有逻辑上的@#@主谓关系的用主动形式表示被动。

@#@@#@Ihavealotofpaperstodealwith.@#@我有许多文件要处理。

@#@@#@Thepooroldmanonlyhasaverysmallroomtolivein.@#@这位可怜的老人只有一间小房子住。

@#@@#@We'@#@velotsofdifficultiestoovercomeforthetimebeing.@#@目前我们还有很多困难要克服。

@#@@#@2.不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定@#@式多用主动形式。

@#@(此时是形容词后省略forsb.)@#@此类形容词有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,@#@comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等。

@#@@#@Theseapplesaregoodtoeat.@#@这些苹果很好吃。

@#@@#@Ifindthelecturedifficulttounderstand.@#@我发现这个报告很难懂。

@#@@#@Heisamaneasytogetonwith.@#@他是一个容易相处的人。

@#@@#@3.与疑问代词连用的不定式用主动形式表示被动。

@#@@#@Wemustknowwhattosayatthemeeting.@#@我们必须清楚会议上该说什么。

@#@@#@Hecouldnottellwhomtotrust.@#@他不知道该相信谁。

@#@@#@Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.@#@汤姆不知道应该先读哪本书。

@#@@#@Jimisnotsurewhosetochoose.@#@吉姆不知道应该选谁的。

@#@@#@4.在therebe结构中,当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时,不定式用@#@主动形式;@#@如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须被完成,则用被动形式。

@#@@#@Thereisalotofworktodo.(Someonehastodothework.)@#@有许多工作要做。

@#@@#@Thereisalotofworktobedone.(Theworkhastobedone.)@#@有许多工作需要有人做。

@#@@#@5.当动词不定式的逻辑主语并非是句子的主语时,此时主动和被动结构都可用,@#@而且在语意上并没有多大区别。

@#@@#@Givemealistofthepeopletoinvite/tobeinvited.@#@给我一个需要邀请的人的名单。

@#@@#@Estheristheverymantochoose/tobechosenforthework.@#@艾斯特是这项工作的最佳人选。

@#@@#@6.某些动词的不定式与be连用时,用主动形式表示被动。

@#@@#@这类动词常用的有toblame(责备),toseek(寻找),torent(出租)等。

@#@@#@不定式的复合结构@#@有时为了明确不定式所表示的动作的执行者,需指明不定式的逻辑主语,此时常@#@用介词of或for引出。

@#@of/forsb.todo称作不定式的复合结构。

@#@@#@Ithinkitnecessaryforyoutowritealettertoher.@#@我认为你有必要给她写封信。

@#@@#@Itishardformetopersuadehimtogiveupthatfoolishplan.@#@让我说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划很难。

@#@@#@Itwascarelessofyoutoleavewiththedoorunlocked.@#@你真粗心,不锁门就走了。

@#@@#@Ithinkitfoolishofyoutobelieveinsuchaperson.@#@我觉得你信任这种人是很傻的。

@#@@#@注意:

@#@当形容词修饰说明不定式的性质或特征时常用for,修饰说明作逻辑主语人@#@时常用of。

@#@@#@不定式符号to的使用情况@#@1.只保留符号to的不定式:

@#@为了避免重复,有时不定式可以省略与上文相同的主@#@要动词,只保留不定式符号to。

@#@常保留to的动词结构有usedto,begoingto,mean@#@to,oughtto,tryto,planto,wouldlike/love/behappyto等。

@#@@#@Youcangowithusifyouwantto.@#@如果你想去可以和我们一起去。

@#@@#@Youdon'@#@tknowher?

@#@Butyououghtto.@#@你不认识她?

@#@不过你应该认识的。

@#@@#@2.to的省略:

@#@1)在感官动词和使役动词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略to,但被@#@动语态中则带to。

@#@@#@It'@#@safineday.Let'@#@sgofishing,shallwe?

@#@@#@今天天气很好。

@#@我们去钓鱼好吗?

@#@@#@Ihatetoseeyouleavesosoon.@#@我不想你这么早离开。

@#@@#@Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.@#@听,有人上楼来了。

@#@@#@注意:

@#@接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词@#@五看:

@#@lookat,see,watch,notice,observe@#@二听:

@#@listento,hear@#@三使役:

@#@make,let,have@#@一感觉:

@#@feel@#@2)动词help之后的不定式作宾语补足语时,to有时可省略。

@#@但当主@#@语是表示物的名词或主语不能发出不定式的动作时需要带to。

@#@@#@Mysisterusuallyhelpsme(to)chooseclothesintheshop.@#@通常姐姐帮我在商店里选购衣服。

@#@@#@YourperfectspokenEnglishcanhelptofindagoodjob.@#@你漂亮的英语口语会有助于找到一份好工作。

@#@@#@3)当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式可省略to。

@#@@#@Allyouneedtodois(to)pressthebutton.@#@你所要做的就是按一下按钮。

@#@@#@ThefirstthingIdoeverymorningis(to)takeplentyofexercise.@#@我每天早上做的第一件事是大运动量锻炼。

@#@@#@4)以why开头的省略疑问句中不定式前的to一定要去掉。

@#@@#@Whygetupsetjustbecauseyougotonebadgrade?

@#@@#@何必因为一次成绩不好就不开心呢?

@#@@#@5)固定搭配中不带to的情况@#@最好做某事:

@#@hadbetterdosth.@#@hadbestdosth.@#@宁愿干......而不愿干......:

@#@wouldratherdosth.thandosth.@#@prefertodoratherthandosth.@#@(别无选择)只好做某事:

@#@cannotbutdosth.@#@cannothelpbutdosth.@#@candonothingbutdosth.@#@cannotchoosebutdosth.@#@havenothingtodobutdosth.@#@Theenemycandonothingbut(except)surrender.@#@敌人除了投降之外,别无出路。

@#@@#@Youhadbetternotgo.@#@你最好别走。

@#@@#@3.并列不定式:

@#@当有两个或多个不定式并列使用时,通常只在第一个不定式前加to,@#@后面的不定式前的to常省略。

@#@但如果二者有对比关系,每个不定式前@#@都应带to。

@#@@#@I'@#@dliketostaywithyou,helpyouandlearnfromyou.@#@我愿意留在你身边、帮助你并向你学习。

@#@@#@Ihaven'@#@tdecidedwhethertoquitortostay.@#@我还没决定是去还是留。

@#@@#@Icameherenottoplaybuttowork.@#@我来不是为了玩而是为了工作。

@#@@#@不定式的特点@#@1.由及物动词或及物动词短语构成的不定式后面可以接宾语。

@#@@#@IhappenedtohavereadabookaboutThomasJefferson.@#@我碰巧读过一本有关托马斯杰斐逊的书。

@#@@#@Itisimportantandnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.@#@掌握一门外语很重要也很必要。

@#@@#@2.不定式可以有自己的状语。

@#@@#@Parentswanttheirchildrentodevelopfully.@#@父母想让他们的孩子全面发展。

@#@@#@Hetoldmetodrivethecarcarefullyandslowly.@#@他告诉我开车要小心,速度要缓慢。

@#@@#@3.不定式没有人称和数的变化。

@#@@#@Shelikestoplaythepiano.@#@她喜欢弹钢琴。

@#@@#@Wemanagedtofinishtheworkbyourselves.@#@我们设法独自完成任务。

@#@@#@4.不定式有自己的逻辑主语。

@#@@#@每个不定式都有自己的逻辑主语,它可能是句子中的某个代词或名词,也可能由@#@for或of引出。

@#@当作表语的形容词是表示人的性格、品质(good好的,kind和蔼的,@#@cruel残忍的,brave勇敢的,honest诚实的,等)时,常用of引出,否则用for引@#@出。

@#@@#@Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.(tocarry的逻辑主语是me)@#@箱子太重了,我搬不动。

@#@@#@It'@#@sverykindofyoutohelpme.(tohelp的逻辑主语是you)@#@谢谢你帮助我。

@#@@#@I'@#@dpreferyoutokeepthenewssecret.(tokeep的逻辑主语为you)@#@我想让你对这个消息保密。

@#@@#@不定式的用法@#@1.作主语:

@#@不定式在句中作主语,相当于名词或代词的作用。

@#@不定式作主语往往用形式主@#@语it替代,然后将不定式置于句尾。

@#@@#@ToliveinChinaisMr.Smith'@#@sdream.@#@=ItisMr.Smith'@#@sdreamtoliveinChina.@#@生活在中国是史密斯先生的梦想。

@#@@#@Tostoptheworknowseemsimpossible.@#@=Itseemsimpossibletostoptheworknow.@#@现在停止这项工作似乎是不可能的。

@#@@#@2.作宾语:

@#@1)不定式作动词的宾语时,往往跟在某些及物动词的后面。

@#@@#@如want,wish,hope,offer,decide,ask,promise,pretend,manage,agree,prepare,@#@determine等。

@#@@#@Ihopetogotocollege.@#@我希望上大学。

@#@@#@Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.@#@他佯装不知实情。

@#@@#@2)作介词的宾语时,不定";i:

24;s:

10696:

"新概念英语第二册1----36课测试@#@一.词性转换15%@#@1.private名词___________反义词___________2.angry同义词a_______b________@#@3.notany=_________4.Dearme==5.decision动词_____________@#@6.excite形容词________7.serve名_____________8.valuable名词________9.neat=@#@10.recently=11.shock形容词____________12.immediately==@#@13.plenty=14.mad=15.complete=@#@二.英汉互译20%@#@1.私人谈话2.无法忍受3.不关你的事@#@4.几句话5.在…中部6.倒立@#@7.报名参加8.最佳花园竞赛9.市政厅@#@10.维持秩序11.ontheway12.apartfrom@#@13.askforalift14.lookup15.Don’tinterrupt@#@16.streetsigns17.inspiteof18.grownup@#@19.paythebill20.onthestage@#@三.单项选择题20%@#@1.Themoney____inhisroom.@#@a.wasb.werec.ared.has@#@2.Hecoulddonothing.Hecouldn’tdo_________.@#@a.somethingb.nothingc.anythingd.everything@#@3.Themanagerwassympathetic._____________.@#@a.Everyonelikedhimb.Helikedeveryonec.Hewassorryforthewriterd.Helikedthewriter@#@4.Thegirlreturnedthemoney.Shewasvery______________.@#@a.honourableb.honestc.honouredd.trusting@#@5.Ifshe_________shewillgetasurprise.@#@a.comesb.camec.hascomed.willcome@#@6.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Mysisterleft_________ithadbegun.@#@a.afterb.withoutc.behindd.soon@#@7.Theywilltravelfaster.Theywilltravel__________.@#@a.soonerb.morequicklyc.hurriedlyd.shorter@#@8.Sheneverthought___________itagain.@#@a.forb.toc.atd.about@#@9.Ihavebeenofferedsomemoney.Theywantto________mesomemoney.@#@a.serveb.givec.taked.make@#@10.Ihavebeenofferedalarge____________ofmoney.@#@a.amountb.numberc.somed.piece@#@11.Iamdeterminedtostayhere.I_________stayhere.@#@a.amwilltob.wanttoc.mayd.amgoingto@#@12Iamevenlesslucky.Iam________lucky.@#@a.moreb.asc.notnod.so@#@13.Iamonlyinterestedindoingnothing.That’s________I’minterestedin.@#@a.onlyb.theonec.alld.theonly@#@14.Henever_________anyfish.@#@a.holdsb.takesholdofc.catchesd.takes@#@15.Youmustgiveupfishing.Youmust____________.@#@a.stopb.beginc.surrenderd.end@#@16.Imightaswellhavethem.Iam___________tohavethem.@#@a.verypleasedb.verygladc.notverygladd.delighted@#@17.Doyoustillwantthem?

@#@Doyouwantthem__________?

@#@@#@a.yetb.evenc.nowd.more@#@18.Ilookedformybag.I__________it.@#@a.triedtolookafterb.triedtolookatc.triedtofindd.triedtosee@#@19.Menusuallywear_________.@#@a.socksinsteadofstockingsb.stockingsinsteadofsocks@#@c.eithersocksorstockingsd.neithersocksnorstockings@#@20.Youcannotfailtoobeyit.Youcan’t________todothis.@#@a.refuseb.denyc.resistd.withdraw@#@四.1)Readthisdialogueandfillinthecorrecttensesandformsoftheverbsinbrackets,activeorpassive.用括号中动词的正确时态,语态和形式填空。

@#@(10%)Jim:

@#@Whatwereyouaskedtodowhenyouhadyourdrivingtestthismorning?

@#@Alice:

@#@Firstofall,I__________(1ask)todriveoutoftown.I____________(2haveto)parkinaquiteroad.ThenI____________(3tell)toreverseroundacorner.Jim:

@#@____________(4youmanage)todothatallright?

@#@Alice:

@#@Yes,althoughtheexaminer____________(5notsay)anything.Jim:

@#@Well,doyouthinkhe___________(6please)?

@#@Alice:

@#@Idon’tknow.Drivingexaminersnever____________(7smile),dothey—buthe___________(8mustbe)pleasedwiththewayIdrove.WhenwegotbacktotheexaminingcentreandI___________(9stop)thecar,hesaid,‘MissSmith,Iampleasedtosaythatyou___________(10pass).’Jim:

@#@Alice,that’smarvelous!

@#@Congratulations!

@#@Nowyoucangivemealifttothestation.@#@2)Readthisshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorphrases阅读下列短文,然后用所给的词填空(10%):

@#@@#@soas,sothat,to,inorderto,inorderthat@#@AmonthagoweboughtalittledogformywifetohaveascompanywhenIamaway.Weboughtasmallone1____________itwouldbeeasytohandle,and,2____________nottodisturbourroutine,wedecidedthatitshouldsleepoutsideinakennel.Thefirstnightitbarkedalot3_____________beletintothehouse.Webothputplugsinourears4_____________weshouldn’thearit.5_____________getmorepeace,however,Iamgoingawaymoreoften.@#@五.

(1)Cloze完型填空(30%):

@#@@#@Lifeusedtobefunfortheteenagers.They1tohavemoremoneytospend,andfreetimetospendinit.Theyusedto2teenagersclothes,and3inteenagercoffeebars.Someofthemstill4today.5,formanyyoungpeople,lifeis6now.Thingsaremore7.Jobsaredifficulttofind,anditishardertofindaplacetolive8.Someteacherssaythatstudentsstudyharderthan9usedto.Theyareonlyinterestedinpassingexaminations.Theyknowthat10examinationresu@#@ltmaygetthembetterjobs.Forsome,the11tounemploymentistoleavehomeandlookforworkinbigcities.Everydayhundredsof12people13inBeijing,Shanghaiandotherbigcities.Someofthemfindwork,and14.Othersdon’tfindit,andgo15again.@#@Everydaywhenyou16thenewspaper,youcanfindthenewsaboutpeople’sunemployment.Actually,China’sgovernmenthastaken17tohelptheyoungpeople.Itsuppliesmanynew18tothem.Webelieveinthe19thesituationwillbe20@#@1.Aliked Blike Cused Duse@#@2.Adress Bwear CbuyDhave@#@3.AeatBplayCmeetDchat@#@4.AcanBhaveCareDdo@#@5.AThereforeBHoweverCButDThen@#@6.Abetter Benjoyable CdifficultDharder@#@7.Aexpensive Bcheap Cdifferent Ddelicious@#@8.AinBatCfor Don@#@9.AweByouCtheyDhe@#@10.AbetterBgoodCwellDbest@#@11.Aproblem BquestionCanswer Dway@#@12.AbadBoldCgoodDyoung@#@13.AarriveBreachCgoDcome@#@14.AleaveBstayCgoDcome@#@15.AthereBinCtoDhome@#@16.AreadBlookCwatchDsee@#@17.AoffBoutCactionsDon@#@18.AspaceBopportunities CmoneyDresources@#@19.AcenturyByearCmonthDfuture@#@20.AbetterBworseCgoodDbad@#@

(2)Mr.Brownlivedinasmalltown.Onedayhe1alongjourney.Itwasverylatewhenhewasgoinghome.2hefoundthataman3behindhim.Mr.Brownwentfaster,andthemanwalkedfaster,too.4Mr.Brownwalkedslowlyandthemanslowly,5.@#@Now,theywerecomingnearagarden.QuicklyMr.Brownran6it.Hetriedtogetawayfromthemaninthisway,buthefailed.Hewasveryafraid.Herushedandthemanrushedafterhim.NowMr.Brownstopped.“Excuseme…”hesaid.“Whatdoyouwant7?

@#@”@#@“8,sir,”answeredtheman.”Yousee,Ihaveto9Mrs.KingabagandIaskedthemanatthestation.Hetoldme,‘Gorightafterthatman.Helivesinthehousejustnextto10.’”@#@()1.A.have B.goC.is D.had@#@()2.A.Suddenly B.quietly C.BadlyD.Fortunately@#@()3.A.wascomingB.comeC.waswalkingD.walk@#@()4.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How@#@()5.A.neitherB.eitherC.stillD.too@#@()6.A.intoB.onC.ofD.at@#@()7.A.somethingB.anythingC.doD.todo@#@()8.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.OKD.No@#@()9.A.borrowB.lendC.giveD.bring@#@()10.A.Mrs.KingB.Mr.BrownC.youD.me@#@六.阅读理解Readingcomprehension.(30%)@#@(A)@#@Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficeshaveaboss,SodoI.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What’susuallyabouthim?

@#@It’sabigdog.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss’sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereisatelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknownifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairyunderit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.@#@()1.People______bringdogstotheoffice.@#@A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.sometimes@#@()2.MybossisRobinson’s_______.@#@A.bossB.masterC.keeperD.teacher@#@()3.Robinsongoestomeetings________myboss.@#@A.forB.withoutC.insteadofD.with@#@()4.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis____.@#@A.intheofficeB.atthemeetingsC.outoftheofficeD.outofthework@#@()5.Thepassagetellsustheboss___thedogverymuch.@#@A.lookslikeB.hatesC.likesD.looksdownupon@#@(B)@#@WangFeicanspeakEnglishquitewellbecausesheworksveryhardatit.@#@Oneday,herteacher,Mr.Wuaskedhertocometohisofficeandside,:

@#@Therewillbeastory-tellingcontest(竞赛)nextweek,WangFei.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?

@#@”@#@WangFeiwantedtogo,sosheaskedwhatshehadtodo.Mr.WutoldherthatshehadtotellanEnglishstoryinfrontofthewholeschool.Mr.Wusaid:

@#@”Ifyoutryyourbest,I’msureyou’llwin.”@#@WangFeidecidedtohaveatry.@#@OnSundaynight,shestayeduplatetogetre";i:

25;s:

11376:

"信念技术论坛@#@09公共英语二级考试写作热点范文1@#@[键入文档副标题]@#@微软用户@#@[选取日期]@#@[在此处键入文档的摘要。

@#@摘要通常是对文档内容的简短总结。

@#@在此处键入文档的摘要。

@#@摘要通常是对文档内容的简短总结。

@#@]@#@公共英语二级考试写作范文@#@1、(申请信)@#@假如你叫李华,是金山市某中学学生。

@#@最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻往宿家庭,你有意申请。

@#@请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信,说明你申请的理由。

@#@@#@申请理由@#@住房条件@#@宽敞、整洁、环境优美@#@语言优势@#@擅长英语,父母是英语教授,不会有交流困难@#@接待经验@#@上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生@#@参观游览@#@父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜@#@其化@#@(内容由考生自己填写)@#@Dearsir,@#@ I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.Wehavealargeandcleanhouse,whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity.I’mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish.SoI’msurewewon’thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers.Myfatherisanexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourtownbycar.LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents,andwehadagreattime.Besides,mymothercookswell,sothestudentswillbeabletoenjoydeliciousChinesefood.IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.@#@ Lookingforwardtoyourreply.@#@ Yours, LiHua@#@2、(申请信)@#@假如你叫李华,现正在美国读博士学位.你的美国朋友MarisStaley告诉你他原先就读的中学需要一名教中文的教师,你写信给校长Mr.Smith介绍自己的情况.请安以下内容写一封信.开头以为你写出.@#@  李华:

@#@男,30出生地:

@#@中国成都市@#@  出生年月:

@#@1969.10.20健康状况:

@#@良@#@  学位:

@#@教育硕士@#@  受教育背景:

@#@1987-1991四川大学学习英语;@#@1991-1993纽约州立大学学习教育获硕士学位(Master'@#@sdegree)@#@  工作经历:

@#@1993-1997在纽约CentralHighSchool教书;@#@1997-now在华盛顿LincolnHighSchool教书@#@DearMr.Smith,@#@  RecentlyMr.friendMariaStaley,whowasonceyourstudent,toldmethatyourschoolneededaChineseteacher.IwasverygladatthenewsforIfeelliketeachingstudentsChineseintheUnitedStates.@#@  IwasborninChengdu,ChinaonNovember20,1969.IstudiedEnglishinSichuanUniversityfrom1987to1991.AftergraduationIcametoU.s.in1991andbegantostudyinNewYorkUniversityinthesameyear.Itookeducationasmymajorandin1993IgotmyMaster'@#@sdegree.AfterthatIbegantoworkinhighschool.From1995to1997ItaughtinCentralHighSchoolinNewYork.Since1997IhadtaughtinLincolnHighSchoolinWashington.IamanexperiencedteacherandIamhealthy.@#@  Ihopetohearfromyousoon.@#@Yourssincerely,@#@LiHua@#@3、(欢迎词)@#@MrLuoisAlexander应邀来渝讲学,并到你校参观,和一些学生座谈。

@#@现由你(张渝)主持座谈会,代表你校学生用英语致词欢迎词。

@#@欢迎词应包括以下内容要点:

@#@@#@  1.对来访客人表示热烈欢迎。

@#@@#@  2.介绍MrLuoisAlexander(英国著名语言学家)。

@#@@#@  3.他的著作极其丰富,包括大家熟知的《新概念英语》(NewConceptEnglish)跟我学(FollowMe)等。

@#@@#@  4.来渝目的:

@#@讲学、进一步了解中国中学生英语学习的情况。

@#@@#@  5.请MrAlexander作指导,提建议。

@#@@#@  6.请大家就英语学习方面的问题向他提问。

@#@@#@  注意:

@#@1.行文连贯、通顺,字数100词左右。

@#@@#@  2.行文不必写出发言人的学校及个人姓名。

@#@如要写出,须用规定的人名及校名。

@#@@#@  3.生词:

@#@语言学家linguist;@#@讲学givealecture@#@Dearschoolmates,@#@Firstofall,let'@#@sgiveourwarmestwelcometoourhonourableguest---Mr.LuoisAlexander.Mr.LuoisAlexanderisaworld-famousEnglishlinguist.He'@#@swrittenlotsofworks,includingNewConceptEnglish,FollowMeandsoon.Allthesearewellknowntousall.Mr.AlexanderisinvitedtoChongqingtogivelectures,andtodayhe'@#@sgoingtohaveatalkwithustogetafurtherunderstandingofEnglishstudyinmiddleschoolsinChina.IfyouhaveanyquestionsonEnglish,youarefreetoaskhimforhelp.Nowlet'@#@sinvitedMr.AlexandertogiveusatalkandadviceonEnglishstudy.That'@#@sall.Thankyou!

@#@@#@4、(通知)@#@  假定你是学生会工作人员,最近学生会决定成立英语俱乐部,要写一个通知,通知必须包括下列内容:

@#@1、英语俱乐部的宗旨;@#@2、活动;@#@3、如何如会;@#@4、成立大会举行的时间和地点。

@#@@#@  注意:

@#@词数80-120词,开头已经写好;@#@请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。

@#@@#@Notice@#@  TheStudentUnionhasrecentlyagreedtosetupanEnglishClub.ItaimstoencouragestudentstolearnEnglishoutsideofclass,toraiseEnglishabilitiesandtocreateafavorableEnglish-learningatmosphere.DuringthistermforeignexpertswillgivelecturesonEnglishandAmericanculturesonceaweek,andstudentscanmeetonceaweekattheEnglishCorner.Besides,wewillalsohavelecturesgivenonthestudyofEnglish.@#@  Anyoneintheschooliswelcometojointheclubbyfillingintherelatedformandprovidingonephotobytheendofthismonth.@#@  Ourfirstmeetingwillbeheldintheschoolgymat5:

@#@00p.m.Friday,18June,2010.@#@  TheStudentUnion@#@1June,2010@#@5、(广播通知)@#@你们学校学生会(theStudentUnion)将为来访的澳大利亚朋友举办一个晚会,请个100词左右的英语广播通知,欢迎同学参加:

@#@目的:

@#@欢迎来访的澳大利亚朋友。

@#@时间:

@#@10月12日(周五)晚七点。

@#@地点:

@#@图书馆第二阅览室,内容:

@#@文娱节目,包括游戏、跳舞等@#@  MayIhaveyourattention,please?

@#@Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonFridayevening,October10,towelcomeourfriendsfromAustralia.Thepartywillbeheldinthe2ndReadingRoominthelibrary.It‘llbeginat7:

@#@00pm.@#@Atthepartywe‘llhavemusic,dancing,singingandgames.Australianfriendswillperformsomeniceprogramsintheparty.Everyoneiswelcome.Pleasecomeintime@#@6、(留言条)@#@假定你是王林,你的加拿大朋友Mark与你在同一个城市工作。

@#@你去邀请他和画展。

@#@他不在,请你根据以下要点给他写个留言条,要点:

@#@1、介绍画展:

@#@中国画、历代名画展2、展会日期及地点:

@#@本月8日-18日,艺术博物馆3、约定会面得地点和时间@#@  注意:

@#@1、词数100词左右,信的开头与结尾已为你写好;@#@2、请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。

@#@@#@  Mark,@#@  Ihavevisitedyoujustnowbutyouwerenotin,soIhadtoleavethemessagetoyou.IwanttoinviteyoutovisittheChineseArtExhibitionintheArtMuseum.TheexhibitionwilldisplaythemostfamouspaintingsinthepastdynastiesandtraditonalChinesepainings.The @#@fromtheeighthtotheeighteenthofthismoonth.SocanwemeetatthegateoftheArtMuseumat9:

@#@30amonSunday?

@#@@#@WangLin@#@7、(请假条)@#@ 王军的外婆上星期从楼上摔下来,跌断了右腿,现在卧床。

@#@王军的母亲李一花为此向刘老师请假,说明家中在北京开会,需要王军在家照顾外婆,大约3天。

@#@请根据上述提示用英文写一张请假条,约80-100词,不要根据中文翻译写作文。

@#@@#@  DearMr.Liu,@#@  I’mLiJun’smother.I’mwritingtoaskforpermissionforLiJun’sabsence.Thefactisthathehastostayathometotakecareofmymotherwhohadaseriousfallfromupstairsandgotherrightlegbrokenlastweek.I’msurehewillbebackinthreedayswhenmyhusbandreturns @#@Beijing.@#@  Thankyou.@#@  Sincerely,@#@  LiYihua@#@8、(寻物启事)@#@假定2015年3月8日,家住解放路标18的小王在去剧院买当晚演出票的路上丢失一个手提包,内装身份证,钱及刚买的一双鞋子等物。

@#@第二天,他让你写一则寻物@#@启事,希望拾者尽快归还。

@#@诚表谢意。

@#@@#@拾者:

@#@finder失者:

@#@loser@#@Lost@#@OnMay8th,2015,whenIwasonthewaytothetheatretobuyaticketforthatevening,Ilostmyhandbag.ThereisoneIDcard,somemoneyapairofshoesandsooninit.Ifyoufindit,pleasereturnmeassoonasquickly.Iwillbeverythankful.@#@9、(英文简历)@#@  某外资企业想要招聘几名英文应聘者的情况,请你用英文写一篇自我介绍,词数在100左右。

@#@姓名:

@#@李一加,出生:

@#@1978.8.28,广州简历:

@#@1999年毕业北京师范大学英语系;@#@在某中学里教了2年英语;@#@后来在外文书店里当了2年店员。

@#@特长:

@#@汉语交好,英语也不错,1996年曾获北京英语竞赛第二名,平时利用业余时间自学英语,现在能与外宾交谈。

@#@自信能胜任此项工作,并决心把工作搞好。

@#@@#@  MynameisLiYijia.IwasbornonAugust28,1978,inGuangzhou.In1999IgraduatedfromEnglishDepartmentofBeijingNormalUniversity.First,Itaughtinamiddleschoolfortwoyears,thenIworkedasasalesmanintheForeignLanguageBookstorefortwoyears.@#@  IamnotonlygoodatChinesebutEnglish.IamgreatlyinterestedinEnglish.In1996IwonthesecondplaceintheEnglishcompetitionsinBeijing.IhavebeenlearningEnglishbymyselfinsparetime.NowI @#@cantalkwithforeignersfreely.@#@IamsureIwillbefitforthework,andIwilltrymybesttodomyjobwell.@#@10、(日记)@#@九月十五日(星期日),天气晴好。

@#@你参加了青年志愿者在府南河边清理废弃物、保护环境的活动。

@#@请你用英语把图中的事写成日记。

@#@@#@  要求:

@#@1.日记必须包括所有图画的内容。

@#@2.词数100左右。

@#@3.格式正确。

@#@@#@  提示词:

@#@府南河theFuandNanRivers志愿者volunteer环境environment@#@SundaySeptember15Fine@#@  TodayIwenttotheFuNanRiversasayoungvolunteertocleantheplace.Earlyinthemorningwestartedbybike.Assoonaswegotthere,webegantowork.Firstwecollectedtherubbishontheriverbank.Thenweputupnoticestotellpeople@#@  toprotecttheenvironment.Wekeptontellingthevisitorstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Havingcleaned@#@  theriverbankwesaidgoodbyetotheworkersandwenthome.ThoughIwastired,Ifelthappy.@#@6@#@";i:

26;s:

4175:

"新概念英语第一册1-24课测试@#@一.单词填空(1分/题,共15分)@#@________(手提包)________(连衣裙)________(房子)@#@________(老师)________(床)________(警察)@#@________(护士)________(鞋子)________(母亲)@#@________(女衬衫)________(日本人)________(邮递员)@#@________(学校)________(黄色的)________(瓶子)@#@二、写出下列单相对应的反义词(1分/题,共10分)@#@01.fat________02.tall________03.dirty________04.hot________05.old________06.busy________07.white________08.light________09.open________10.big________@#@三、写出下列名词的复数形式(20分)@#@man______woman______watch_____child_______@#@photo______day_______foot_______book_____@#@dress________tooth______sheep____box______lady_______sheep_______tomato________fox_____@#@dish_____knife_______thief_______Chinese_______@#@二、用a, @#@an填空(5分) @#@@#@1. @#@It @#@is @#@_______ @#@English @#@car. @#@ @#@@#@2.He @#@is @#@________ @#@engineer. @#@@#@3. @#@Tim @#@is @#@_______ @#@French @#@teacher. @#@@#@4. @#@Robert @#@is @#@not @#@_______ @#@student. @#@@#@5. @#@It @#@is @#@________ @#@American @#@car. @#@@#@三、用is, @#@am, @#@are填空(5分)@#@1. @#@He @#@_______ @#@Tom. @#@@#@2. @#@They @#@________ @#@students. @#@@#@3. @#@_______ @#@you @#@tourists?

@#@ @#@@#@4. @#@My @#@name @#@______ @#@Robert. @#@I______ @#@a @#@student. @#@@#@5. @#@This @#@_______ @#@my @#@car. @#@It_______ @#@black. @#@@#@五、选择题(20分)@#@()1.________thisyourhandbag?

@#@@#@A.isB.areC.IsD.Are@#@()2、Wehavesome____butweneedsome____.@#@A.tomatos;@#@potatosB.tomatoes;@#@potatos.@#@C.tomatoes;@#@potatoesD.tomatos;@#@potatoes.@#@()3、-CanIhelpyou?

@#@-yes,I'@#@dlikesome_____.@#@A.banana;@#@B.pears;@#@C.apple;@#@D.lychee;@#@@#@()4.---What’syourname?

@#@---_________@#@A.PolicemanB.PolicewomanC.HostessD..Robert@#@()5.---What’syourjob?

@#@---____@#@A.FrenchB.TeacherC.RobertD.Italian@#@()6.---AreyouFrench?

@#@---__________.@#@A.Yes,Iamnot.B.Yes,IamC.No,IamD.Yes,youare.@#@()7.Thereare________flowersinthevase.@#@A.anyB.aC.someD.an@#@()8.Theygotoschool________7o’clockeveryday.@#@A.inB.onC.fromD.at@#@()9.----__________isyourcar?

@#@@#@-----It'@#@sblack.@#@A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Whatcolour@#@( @#@ @#@ @#@)10.Nicetomeetyou!

@#@---_________,@#@ A.Goodmorning @#@B.HelloC.Nicetomeetyou,too@#@六、句型转换(15分)@#@01.Thisisyourschoolbag.(变一般疑问句)@#@02.givemesomeglasses.(同义句转换)@#@03.Itismynewcar.(问句)@#@04.Giveacuptome.(同义句转换)@#@05.Thisisyourschoolbag.(变为否定句)@#@06.Nicetoseeyou.(同义句转换)@#@七、快速判断:

@#@(正确的写T,错误的写S)@#@Lookatthatboy.HisnameisLiuBing.He’saChineseboy.Heisinthekitchen.Helikesapples.SuYangisathometoo.Sheisinthestudy.Shelikesdrawing.IsGaoShanathome?

@#@No,heisinthepark.Heisthirsty.Hewantstodrinksomejuice.MissLiisintheoffice.Sheisreading.@#@()1.LiuBingisinthekitchen.@#@()2.LiuBinglikeseatingpears.@#@()3.SuYangisn’tinthestudy.@#@()4.GaoShanisthirstyandhewantstodrink.@#@()5.MissLiisdrawing.@#@";i:

27;s:

1749:

"Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.@#@YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.@#@“DearAndy-Howareyou?

@#@YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat,Love,MomandDad.”@#@范文:

@#@ @#@Themoderntechnologyhasgreatlyalteredthemodeofcommunicationamongpeople.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplecaneasilycontacteachotheranytimeanywhere.However,thesideeffectisthatmanypeoplehavebecomeover-dependentontheInternetandneglectedface-to-facecommunication.@#@AsfarasI'@#@mconcerned,electroniccommunicationcannotfullyreplacethedirectcontactamongpeople.Althoughitseemstobringeveryonetogether,itactuallyestrangespeopleanddecreasestheeffectivenessofcommunication.Atypicalexampleisthat,traditionally,peopleworkinginthesameofficesimplywalktoothersandtalk.Today,however,co-workerstendtosende-mailsorinstantmessagesthroughtheInternetevenwhentheyaresittingnexttoeachother.Aswordscanneverconveythefullmessage,itusuallytakesmuchmoretimeandroundsofconversationthanface-to-facecommunication,inwhichpeoplecandiscussmoredirectlywithlesslossofinformation.@#@Toconclude,theInternetenablesmoreeffectivecommunicationinsomesituations,butover-dependenceonitactuallypullspeopleapart.@#@";}

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