新视野大学英语读写教程第二版Unit 3.docx

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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版Unit 3.docx

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版Unit3

Unit3

Duration:

400min(2周8学时)

SectionAMarriageAcrossNations

I.TeachingObjectives

1.TogettheSstomastersomeusefulnewwordsandexpressions.

2.TogettheSstousenewwordsandexpressionstomakesomesentences.

II.TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints

1.LettheSsreadthetext——SectionAandSectionB.

2.LettheSstranslatethetextfromEnglishtoChinese.

3.LettheSsmasterthenewwords,phrasesandexpressionsandutilizethemfortheirdailyEnglishlearning.

III.TeachingMethods

1.Thetranslationlaw.

2.Thecognitionlaw.

IV.TeachingContents

StepI.Greetings

StepII.Checktheirpreparedlessonsbeforeclass

StepIII.Pre-reading

StepIV.While-reading

1.Readthenewwords,phrasesandexpressionsonpage55-57.

2.BackgroundInformation

Interracialmarriage:

BeforeJune12th,1967,interracialmarriagewasillegalandindividualstatesintheUShadtherighttoseparateandpunishinterracialcouples.Thesepunishmentsincludedimprisonmentofupto10years.Violationsincludedmarriage,sex,andlivingtogether.OnJune12th,1967,interracialcouplesbecamelegalthankstotheUSSupremeCourtdecisionentitledLovingv.Virginia《洛文诉弗吉尼亚州案》.Toreadmoreaboutinterracialmarriage,visithttp:

//www.lovingday.organd

【注】《洛文诉弗吉尼亚州案》:

洛文抨击的是弗吉尼亚州禁止异族通婚的一项法律。

最高法院判决认定此项法律违反宪法,并宣告关于种族歧视的“隔离但平等”原则自此在全国范围内失效。

3.Aboutthetitle——MarriageAcrossNations.

4.Aboutthetext——understandingtheorganizationofthetext

4.1Mainideaofthetext:

Thepassageisafirst-personnarrativeaboutthewriter’sownexperienceofamixedmarriageinAmerica.Thepassageisgenerallyorganizedaccordingtotimesequence,thefirstthingfirstandsecondthingsecond.Thewholetextismadeupoftwoparts

4.2Divisionofthetext

PartOne―(Paras.1―4)ThispartintroducestousthelovebetweenGail,awhitewomanandMark,ablackman.

PartTwo―(Paras.5―21)TheopinionsfromGail’smotherandtheopinion’sfromGail’sfatheraboutGail’smixedmarriage.

4.AskSstoreadthetextonebyone.

5.AskSstotranslatesomeparagraphsofthistext.

6.Newwordsandphrases.

(1)upsanddownsthemixtureofgoodandbadexperiences盛衰;沉浮

(2)charactern.1.qualitiesthatmakesb.aparticulartypeofperson性格,个性

2.qualitiesthatmakesth.whatitisanddifferentfromothers特点,特征

(3)compromisen.anagreementthatisachievedaftereveryoneinvolvedacceptslessthanwhattheywantedatfirst妥协;折中

v.reachanagreementbymakingacompromise妥协;折中

(4)involveda.takingpartinanactivityorevent;connectedwithsth.参与的;有关的

【注】beinvolvedin与…有关,被卷入beinvolvedwith涉及

(5)subtlea.noteasytonoticeorunderstand微妙的,细微的

(6)hatredn.astongfeelingofdislikeforsb.orsth.痛恨,憎恨

(7)illusionn.afalseidea,belieforimpression幻觉;错觉

(8)marrieda.havingahusbandorwife已婚的

(9)mutuala.1.feltordoneinthesamewaybytwoormorepeopletowardeachother相互的2.sharedbytwoormorepeople共同的;共有的

(10)compatiblea.1.(ofpeople)abletohaveagoodrelationshipbecauseofsimilaropinionsorinterests合得来的;情投意合的

2.(ofequipment)abletobeusedtogether兼容的;配套的

【反义词】incompatiblenotcompatible合不来的;不兼容的

(11)overlookvt.1.notnoticesth.没注意到;忽略

2.haveaviewofaplacefromabove俯视;眺望

(12)expectationn.thebeliefthatsth.willhappen期待;预料

(13)workoutbesuccessfulorendinacertainway成功;产生结果

(14)painfula.causingpain痛苦的

(15)divorcen.thelegalendingofamarriage离婚

v.endamarriagelawfully离婚

(16)foratimeforashortperiod;temporarily暂时;一度

(17)budvi.producebuds发芽,萌芽

n.apartofaplantthatwillopentoformaleaforflower芽;花蕾

buddinga.justbeginning刚开始的

(18)meetwithexperiencesth.bychance遭遇;遇到

(19)resistancen.1.refusaltoacceptsth.抵制,反对

2.theuseofforcetoactagainstsb.orsth.抵抗;对抗

(20)allalongallthetime始终

(21)supportivea.helpfulorencouraging支持的;支援的

(22)granda.1.(usedincompounds)表示“(亲戚关系)隔一代的”

2.splendidinappearanceorstyle;impressive壮丽的;宏伟的

(23)grandchildren(外)孙;(外)孙女

(24)congratulationn.anexpressionusedwhenonewantstocongratulatesb.祝贺;道喜

(25)counselvt.givesb.advice劝告;忠告

(26)datevt.havearomanticrelationshipwithsb.与…约会

(27)subsequenta.happeningaftersth.else后来的;随后的

subsequentlyad.afteraneventinthepast后来;接着

【区别】consequentlyasaresult,therefore所以,因此

(28)harborvt.keepsth.inone’smindforalongtime心怀;怀有

n.aplaceofshelterforships港,港口

(29)reservationn.1.afeelingofdoubtaboutwhethersth.isgoodorright存疑;保留2.anorderofaroom.Seat,etc.inadvance预定

(30)prejudicen.anopinionordislikeofsb.orsth.thatisnotbasedonreason偏见,成见

(31)charmvt.attractsb.迷人;使陶醉

n.thequalityofpleasingorattractingpeople魅力;吸引力

charmingverypleasingorattractive迷人的;有魅力的

(32)son-in-lawn.husbandofone’sdaughter女婿

(33)havenothingtodowithhavenoconnectionwith与…无关

(34)see…asregard…as把…看作

(35)caringa.kindandhelpfultowardotherpeople体贴的

(36)onthesurfacewhennotobserved,thoughtabout,etc.deeply表面上;外表上

(37)indicationn.asignthatshowssth.迹象

(38)atone’sworstinone’sworststate最差的时候;最糟糕的时候

(39)confirmvt.provethatsth.istrue证实;证明;确定

v.makeaplan,meeting,etc.certain,esp.bytelephoneorwriting确认

(40)citizenshipn.thestateofbeingacitizen;therightsofacitizen公民身份;公民权利

(41)learnofcometoknow获悉;听说

(42)suspectvt.thinkthatsth.isprobablytrue怀疑

n.sb.whoisthoughttobeguiltyofacrime嫌疑犯

(43)harsha.1.cruel严厉的;苛刻的

2.unpleasantlyloudandrough刺耳的

(44)takecareofberesponsiblefor;dealwith

(45)hesitatevi.beslowtospeakoractbecauseonefeelsuncertainorunwilling犹豫;踌躇;迟疑

(46)cancelvt.saythatsth.alreadyplannedwillnothappen取消

(47)proceedtodosth.dosth.next;goontodosth.接着做某事

(48)quotev.repeatthewordsthatsb.elsehassaidorwrritten引用;引述

n.wordstakenfromabook,play,speech,etc.引语;引文

(49)hardshipn.theconditionthatlifeisverydiificult艰难;困苦

(50)racistn.sb.whobelievesthatsomeracesarenotasgoodasothersand,therefore,treatsthemunfairly种族主义者

(51)realistica.basedonfacts;practical实际的;现实的

(52)devotionn.greatloveorloyalty挚爱;热爱;忠诚

(53)idealistica.believinginsth.firmlywhichisunlikelytocometrue理想主义的;理想化的

(54)resolvevt.1.solveaproblemordifficulty解决;解除

2.makeadefinitedecisiontodosth.决定;决心

7.Sentencepatterns

(1)原句:

GailsometimeswonderedwhyIandotherblacksweresoinvolvedwiththeracialissue,…(L.6)

盖儿有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题…

【句型提炼】sb.sometimeswonderwhy…某人有时候想知道为什么……

e.g.Isometimeswonderwhysomepeoplealwaysbelievemoneycantalk.

e.g.Theysometimeswonderedwhythegovernmentwasslowindoingsomethingaboutthepollutionproblem.

他们对政府处理污染问题行动不力感到困惑。

(2)原句:

Insteadofcongratulationsuponhearingournews,DeborahcounseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.(L.24)但这次听到我们的消息时,她没向我们表示祝贺,相反却劝盖尔想想清楚自己的决定是否正确。

【句型提炼】upon/on+doing/noun一……就…;刚刚……就…;用upon/on后接动名词或名词

e.g.Uponhearingthenewsthathewasadmittedbytheuniversity,hebegantomakeplansforhisfuture.

一听到他被这所大学录取的消息,他就开始为他的未来做起计划来。

e.g.Uponentranceoftheplayers,allthefansbegantocheer.

球员一入场,所有的球迷们就开始欢呼起来。

(3)原句:

Infact,hemadeitveryclearwhenwewerediscussingmarriagethatifIhadanydoubtsaboutanything,Ishouldnothesitatetocancelourplans.(L.51)

事实上,当我们在讨论结婚的时候,他清楚地表明了这一点:

如果我对任何事情都心存疑虑,我完全可以取消我们的计划。

【句型提炼】makeitclearthat…强调;讲明;弄清楚

e.g.Weshouldallmakeitclearthatsuccesscomesfromdiligence.

我们都应该明白成功源于勤奋。

e.g.Thesurveymakesitclearthatlungcanceriscloselyassociatedwithheavysmoking.这份调查表明肺癌和过度吸烟有密切的关系。

(4)原句:

...ifIhadanydoubtaboutanything,Ishouldnothesitatetocancelourplan(L.52)如果我对任何事有任何怀疑,可以毫不犹豫地取消我们的计划。

句型提炼:

If…,Sb…要是……就……

e.g.Ifyouhadnotbeentothepartylastnight,youwouldnothaveseenthemoviestar.要是你昨晚没去参加晚会,你就不能见到那位影星了。

e.g.Ifyouacteduponmyadvice,everythingwouldworkoutwell.

要是你按我的建议行事,一切都会进展顺利的。

复习用If引导的虚拟条件句

If条件句

主句

与现在事实相反

动词过去式(be动词一般用were)

should,would,could,might+动词原形

与过去事实相反

had+动词过去分词

should,would,could,might+have+动词过去分词

实现的可能性很小的将来情况

wereto/should+动词原形

should,would,could,might+动词原形

Note:

(1)在主句中,一般只有主语为第一人称时使用should。

(2)当从句中有were,had,should这样的助动词或情态动词时,可以省略if,用主谓倒装形式。

(3)有时主句和从句中表示的动作发生的时间不一致,这时动词形式应根据上下文表示的时间来调整,使用交错时态;有时还会考虚拟语气与陈述语气混合使用的现象。

Practice:

(1)Ifthewholeoperation__D___beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.werenotplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned

(2)Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe__B___ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

(3)IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you__A__now.

A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.couldn’thavesmiledC.won’tsmileD.didn’tsmile

(4)Somewomen__D___agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

(5)___D__beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive

StepV.Post-reading

1.Usefulexpressions

(1)confronttheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacte

面对彼此性格上的长处和不足

(2)beinvolvedwiththeracialissue卷入种族问题

(3)thesubtlerformsofracialhatred种族仇恨更加微妙的表现形式

(4)haveillusionabout…对….抱有幻想

(5)mutualtrustandrespect相互信任和尊重

(6)overlookseriouspersonalityconflicts忽视严重的性格冲突

(7)gothroughbitterandpainfuldivorce经历了痛苦的离婚

(8)meet

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